Oko kubonisa ubuchopho electroencephalogram? Ikhosi le nkqubo, inkcazo, isiqu kunye nohlolo

Izigulane ezininzi ujamelene indlela enjalo sifo, njengoko EEG obuchopho. Inkcazo nangomoya olu hlobo zophando kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unyango olusebenzayo kunye nokuzimisela echanekileyo imeko yesigulane. Ngoko ke, iyavakala ukuqwalasela EEG ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni i ingqondo electroencephalogram

La magama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza enye yezi ndlela xa ekuxilongweni states yobuchopho, esekelwe kwinkqubo yobhaliso umsebenzi umbane.

Ugxininisa into ebonisa electroencephalogram ingqondo, oogqirha ukuchonga ezimbi nemithambo ezahlukeneyo, uphuhliso kwezifo ukudumba kwakunye iimpawu yamathumba kunye ukuxhuzula. Kubalulekile ukuphawula into ebalulekileyo ukuba indlela kuphela izifundo zezigulana EEG, apho kuba kungenzeka ukuba afeze uxilongo of zingqondweni zabantu. Ngaphezu koko, le ndlela angezanga ubungozi kwizigulana nayiphi na ubudala, kuquka nabantwana.

Ukusebenzisa elibonisa electroencephalography ingqondo, oogqirha kungaba thatha ifuthe kwizigulane iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, ukuvavanya Dynamics sifo, kwakunye ukwenza utshintsho ngeendlela zonyango. Ukuqhubeka kunye iimpawu ze-EEG, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba olu hlobo lwe sifundo enokusetyenziswa ukujonga onke utshintsho esengqondweni - ukusuka ingathityazwa ukuya noshowo. Le yenye umahluko iphambili yale ndlela ezinye iindlela nomonde.

wenza njani EEG

Ngokumalunga icandelo ezibonakalayo, electroencephalogram unalo ifomu egopheni elula, oluthi luqokelelane kwinkqubo kokubhalisa oscillations umsebenzi zombane ebuchotsheni. Yiyo le igophe kwaye ivumela ugqirha ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo ubuchopho ngayo ebonakalisiwe. Ukuze kucacisa uhlobo sifo kunye nobungakanani bayo, ikhadi okhethekileyo.

Yintoni ebonisa ukuba EEG ka ingqondo, lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kuvavanyo kunye nefuthe iingxaki ezinxulumene ne CNS. Kuyinto ipropati kwisingqi apho kunokwenzeka ukubonisa umsebenzi ngqo zonke izakhiwo akhiwe ebuchotsheni. Enye salathisi eqhotyoshelweyo usebenzisa EEG - ibonisa ukusetyenziswa ingqondo koovimba zakhe.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba EEG

Kubalulekile ukwazi kuphela kakuhle kwenkcazelo "EEG zobuchopho" ebonisa isifundo yaye ziziphi iimpawu, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba lowo olu hlobo lokufaneleka diagnostic.

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ucacise into yokuba ngaphandle kolwalathiso EEG mntu kuyenza. Nangona le nkqubo ayikho uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa izigulane nayiphi na imeko, amagqirha phambi kokuba usebenzise le resource diagnostic ukuqokelela umfanekiso umntu ethile sifo. Kuphela xa kuthe ukuba iindlela zakudala akakwazi ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo kakuhle eli sifo, wonyulwa EEG.

Ngelo xesha, kukho iimeko apho EEG lwenziwa kwimeko mandatory:

- ubukho sokuwa ;

- Ukuba kukho urhano iqhuma;

- xa isigulane akakwazi cala nokuhlola iimvakalelo zabo okanye ndandimncinci kakhulu ukuba (abantwana);

- ukuba isigulane kudala kwaphulwa ubuthongo okanye uphethwe ukuphuthelwa;

- kwimeko psychopathy, luvo breakdowns, kunye ngengqondo;

- ukuba oko kwabhalwa umonakalo ubuchopho, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa evela nosology;

- xa ekhona sisifo nomonde nemithambo;

- uphuhliso necrosis ngexesha utyando;

- ukuba isigulana zikwimeko esinzulu, zaba ngenxa ityiwe okanye ukwenzakala;

- xa kwikhoma nomonde.

Xa yobunzima ezinjalo kubalulekile kakhulu EEG ingqondo, ebonisa ukubaluleka kule nqubo ku kwizigulane kunye kumaqela ahlukeneyo.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Kukho imithetho embalwa elula ekufuneka ilandelwe phambi kokuba ziya kuqhutywa EEG ebuchotsheni. Yintoni le phando lubonisa nje kuphela isigulane kuxhomekeke kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinto. Ngoko ke ukuba ukuxilongwa ngakumbi kuyimfuneko iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba inkqubo ashiye ukusetyenziswa anticonvulsants.

Phambi kokuqala koviwo kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe iinwele zakho. Kulo mzekelo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa mousses, izithambiso, nail nesimbo, amagwebu kunye gel. Nikelani ingqalelo iindleko kunye iinwele: ubukho iidreads okanye braids kufuneka untwist, uze ususe zonke izinto zesinyithi (lihlaba izacholo).

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le nkqubo diagnostic awungeni kwabo izigulane abo ngexesha lesifundo ubunzima ukusuka wentsholongwane egazini okanye umkhuhlane.

Igama le

Wokuqonda esibonisa EEG ka ingqondo, iyavakala ukuba banikele ingqalelo inkqubo ngokwalo.

Qala izifundo yengqondo kunye nenkqubo EEG, ekuthiwa routine. Kweli nqanaba, uhlalutyo paroxysmal states ebuchotsheni. Imizuzu 10-15 ngoncedo yokurekhoda graphic ezinamanqwanqwa nekhono zebhayoloji zobuchopho kwaye eziveliswa iimvavanyo standard olusebenzayo.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa lwesiqhelo EEG akazange ukuveza iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, oogqirha kumisela EEG kunye ubuthongo. Oku ngayo le nkqubo ilandelayo: isigulane bavuke iiyure eziliqela ngaphambi kunesiqhelo okanye anqunyulwe ubuthongo for ubusuku bonke, ze aqale ukufunda amaza ngekhompyutha ingqondo.

Phantsi komxholo othi "EEG ubuchopho - ixabiso, ukulungiswa kunye nenkcazelo," kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwimeko rhanelwa a paroxysm yenkqubo elide zomsebenzi awuphathisiweyo, apho wena ulele ubhaliso. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngakumbi.

Ukuba sithethe kakhulu epheleleyo EEG, ngoko oku isifundo ukuba yenziwa ngexesha ebuthongweni, phambi kwakhe yaye ngoko nangoko emva uvuka. Ngexesha la maxesha, uxilongo imo yengqondo inikwe kakhulu ngakumbi lula. Njengokuba ixabiso nkqubo, oko kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwiziko lonyango, kwakunye mmandla. Kodwa avareji ixabiso EEG isusela ukusuka engange-1,500 ukuya 2,000.

iimpawu nemigaqo

Kukho inani kujonge izinto oko kubonakala engaqhelekanga kwabo abangazange etyelela EEG. Brain EEG ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa isixhobo esithile ukuba ikepusi imbono ngokweemeko phezu kwentloko umguli. Esi sixhobo kubalulekile ukuba umgangatho electrode. Inani le yokugqibela ixhomekeke kwinto zingaphi iminyaka nomonde. Umzekelo, ukuba sifundo siqhutywa umsebenzi ingqondo umntwana, oko kusetyenziswa electrode-12. Kwimeko yabantu abadala, abo sele abadala, eli nani kwandisa ukuya kuma-21.

Kule nkqubo ayipheli khona: i electrode bazaliswe into ethe ivumela utshintshiselwano nkqi ngamaza ombane. Ngaphezu koko, lo isixhobo esisigxina phezu kwentloko yesigulane, nto eziqhagamshelene iintambo zombane kunye electroencephalograph apho ekuqaleni inyusa uphawu ezifunyenweyo, yaye ize yona kwikhompyutha kuqhubekeko oluphambili.

Sele uphawu computer uba imilo wave ivumela ugqirha ukuhlola imeko yengqondo ngokubanzi kunye nomsebenzi leseli ethile.

Isidingo usebenzisa EEG

Kunzima ukuba zazi ukubaluleka yesibakala sokuba EEG ubonisa ingqondo. Olu lwazi ityhila sifo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi azinazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba okwangoku ifumaneka kwizigulane kunye ubuchule mihla diagnostic ngakumbi. Sithetha livakale Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha.

Nangona kunjalo, i-EEG uxakeke kusetyenziswa kwizibhedlele Russian, ukuvumela oogqirha ukubeka iSifo ezichanekileyo kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza izigulana sokuwa. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba i-EEG inika ubuchule ukufaka iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo iimpawu imeko yomguli nangaliphi na ixesha.

esweni ukulala

Le nkqubo, apho kusetyenziswe EEG, kubaluleke kakhulu izifo ekufunyanisweni, kwaye inkqubo nokuvavanywa kwazo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-EEG inokwenziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kunye nexesha ukulala yeyona ilungileyo.

epileptolog Ukukhokela ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu hlobo EEG ikuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa iSifo zichanile yaye ukulungelelanisa ngcono iliso nonyango in ukuxhuzula. Amaxesha amaninzi ukutyeshelwa zophuhliso ngengqondo abantwana ezingabhaliweyo kwisifundo lwesiqhelo ibhaqwe ngexesha esweni ubuthongo EEG lobuchopho ebonisa ukusebenza eliphezulu le ndlela isifo.

Indlela ukulungiselela usana ukulala monitor

Ukuze le nkqubo diagnostic waba kakuhle kakhulu, kufuneka bavuke usana iiyure ezi-2 phambi calls zakhe njengesiqhelo. Emva koko, kufuneka wenze ebudeni bemini ukuze umntwana akafuni kulala. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bachithe ixesha kunye naye ngenkuthalo.

Ukulungiselela iimviwo nga iqale emva 18-00. umongo wayo kukuba ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ukutya okumnandi kunye ulwelo, kwakunye anetyuwa kunye zinongiwe. Kufuneka ukuthintela naziphi na izinto enokuthi ikhokelele overstimulation umntwana.

Brain EEG kubantwana njengoko sihamba kutheni

Kuba ukuxilongwa kakhulu imeko yomntwana usebenzisa indlela esweni ukulala echazwe apha ngasentla. Ngelo xesha kukho iqela ezibonisa yale nkqubo yoxilongo kwimeko yabantwana:

- xa kukho urhano lomonakalo kobuchopho nervous system central;

- ukuqikelela ubuzaza sifo;

- kunye unditsho febrile, ukuxhuzula kunye psevdopristupah;

- ukuvavanya uphuhliso olululo ukuyilwa yomsebenzi bioelectric kubantwana Sikwithuba kwangethuba kakhulu ubomi (iintsana);

- kwimeko xa kukho imfuneko yokuphuhlisa lentelekelelo of izitshanguba zobuchopho kwaye zokuvavanya yayo.

Le nkqubo inye kakhulu oluqhutywa kwisithuba ukususela-8 ukuya ku-9 emva kwemini ekhaya. Oku kukuvumela ukuba babhale umsebenzi nobuchopho yabantwana ngaphambi kokuba balale nasemva ubuthongo. Ke ezinye ukulandelelana yezenzo iyafana xa usebenza nabantu abadala.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nkqu usana sikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, le ndlela nophando EEG ebuchotsheni. diagnosis kubaluleke njalo kuyoba, nokuba ubuchule, kodwa olu hlobo nokuhlola imeko ingqondo iya kuhlala ixesha elide enye embi kakhulu.

isiphelo

Isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesixa-EEG Kucacile - le ndlela efunekayo ukwenzela ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweekliniki kunye ukuxilongwa kwezigulane ngamaqela awahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, le nkqubo isahleli iyeyona ezingabizi kakhulu.