Oflokainovaya Ioli: inkcazelo kunye nemiyalelo

Amafutha akhiwe oflokainovaya "Darnitsya" kwaye engena iqela elwa arhente chemotherapeutic ukunyanga izifo zolusu. Ichiza ngokukhawuleza wazuza ingqalelo abaguli kunye noogqirha ngenxa ngempumelelo yalo phezulu, kudityaniswe ngexabiso efikelelekayo.

Makhe sihlole inkcazelo engakumbi iinkcukacha malunga isithuthi: nokubunjwa kwayo, ekhomba kunye Izimo ukusetyenziswa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka njalo. Ingqalelo eyodwa iza kunikwa iindwendwe kwi ichiza.

isishwankathelo

"Oflokain-Darnitsya" (oflokainovaya, linamafutha) iqulethe e ofloxacin yayo ngoobani kunye lidocaine hydrochloride njengoko izinto eziphambili esebenzayo. Akhoyo kwixesha eliphakathi, abanye abangabancedani amacandelo afana Proxanol-268. macrogol 1500, macrogol 400, macrogol 6000, nyulu amanzi, propylene ethers.

Oflokainovaya amafutha limhlophe umbala kwaye nevumba ethile esezantsi.

Ichiza kuthengiswa zohlobo lwe-15 okanye '30 yesikhokelo Impahla nganye Ukongezelela eqhotyoshelweyo, leyo yexabiso iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo.

ezikhabhathini uneminyaka emibini ithetha. Kugcine oko kuyimfuneko ezisebhokisini original kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka degrees-8 ukuya 26.

Pharmacokinetics

Xa kusetyenziswa iindlela kunye lidocaine kwaye ofloxacin kwisikhumba esempilweni, amacandelo zalo phantse musa kweyela kwegazi. Xa yaphula umsebenzi ngumqobo kwi ngohlobo amanxeba (ukutsha, cuts, njalo njalo), egazini ufumana malunga ne-3% of idosi wenkqu esebenzayo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ayithandi eliphezulu emzimbeni emsebenzini emva kweeyure 3-4 emva kokuba isicelo. Zingaphelanga iiyure ezingama-6 ofloxacin egazini ayikwazi ukuba andibhaqwa.

pharmacodynamics

Ioli oflokainovaya uyahluka, kokubini elwa kunye iintlungu isiphumo ngenxa yobukho ofloxacin kunye lidocaine alo nokwakheka.

I sokuqala sibonisa ezigqwesileyo ukusebenza ekulweni aerobic gram-HIV eziphilayo (omnye kubo kukuthi, kunye Helicobacter pylori) kunye aerobic gram-HIV iintsholongwane (streptococci, staphylococci, njalo njalo). Nakuba kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo nangokurhala kwamagciwane ngokupheleleyo buthuntu Isenzo ofloxacin. Ezi ziquka uyawathanda, Treponema pallidum, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane anaerobic , njalo-njalo.

Isiphumo iintlungu ifunyanwa ngenxa ngeempawu lidocaine. Uphazamisane kunye Uhanjiso neemvakalelo kunye luvo ngokunciphisa permeability of ion sodium kwaye uzinzise ndizayo neuronal. Substance ezahlukeneyo ixesha elifutshane efukamileyo kwaye ilandelwe ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide samanyathelo, leyo uluhlu iiyure ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3. Xa eli candelo a ukubacaphukisa inyama kwaye liyakwazi ukwandisa imithambo yegazi.

Polymer isiseko gipersmolyarnaya iindlela inika intshukumo ye amanzi inxeba ukuya lamafutha lawo aqholiweyo. Ngenxa kule kukho ukuncitshiswa nokudumba kwindawo izicwili ezonakeleyo ukusisusa isiqulatho pyonecrotic.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Kwezinye iimeko, oflokainovaya mafutha ingasetyenziswa? Ukusebenzisa oko ezinikiweyo ukuba isigulane:

• ezondeleyo arhabaxa Izifo esikhumba anokuthi zabangelwa iintsholongwane;
• amanxeba abasuleleke nzima kwisigaba sokuqala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye imvelaphi (amanxeba emva utyando kwaye unyango, izilonda trophic, yalityatya ngokwamathambo ukusikwa isiphunzi, izilonda decubitus, amathumba kunye phlegmon kwindawo maxillofacial, fistula postoperative nzima kwaye inxeba, njalo njalo).

Ukongezelela, "Oflokain-Darnitsya" ingasetyenziselwa nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga iingxaki yokubolisa kunye suppuration ngamanxeba ezibangelwa nokutsha.

Izimo

Kukho ezinye iimeko ezenza kube nzima ukuba ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yonyango isixhobo ezifana oflokainovaya, linamafutha aqholiweyo. Imiyalelo ichiza kubonisa ukuba amafutha kukuthi ngokungqongqo Izinto ezingamanzi eziThintelweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe ukuba isigulane hypersensitivity ukuba namasebe, kwakunye nezigulana phantsi neminyaka eli-15 ubudala.

Ukongeza, i-sixhobo ayikhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziselwa kunyango kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, kwakunye isigaba sesibini uyadlula nxeba.

umthamo

Indlela eya kusetyenziswa oflokainovaya yamafutha aqholiweyo? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa uya kuphendula lo mbuzo.

Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba imveliso bujolise kuphela lwangaphandle ukusetyenziswa. Sebenzisa emva zonke zazo kuyimfuneko ngokohlobo zokucoca kunye nonyango kwindawo echaphazelekileyo.

Indlela yesicelo beziyobisi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo isilonda. Ngokomzekelo, xa unyango amanxeba mafutha kufuneka isicelo ngqo kwi ndawo ochaphazelekayo, okanye walaliswa igozi umhlabelo, nto leyo ke kufuneka isicelo nolusu abachaphazelekayo. Kulo mzekelo periodicity lwesicelo kungaba ngemihla okanye ngaphezulu ngeveki, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani ubovu okuchithwa.

Ukuze kukuphelisa amanxeba iyabhiqiza ngamafutha aqholiweyo kwangaphambili-lubricated tampon kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye ehamba ezikhethekileyo turundy boyise fistula. Kule meko, imveliso lisetyenziswa kanye ngemini.

Ixesha lilonke unyango kumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha. Iya kuthathela ingqalelo Dynamics ukucocwa nxeba ekubhobhozeni ubovu kunye nexesha isiqabu kwenkqubo arhabaxa.

Oflokainovaya mafutha inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuba unyango lwezifo dermatological. Kulo mzekelo, yindlela kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo enomzimba umaleko ukuya bachaphazelekayo inxalenye esikhumbeni okanye ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo igozi amabhandeji 1-2 kathathu ngemini. Kwi-avareji, le unyango ithatha iiveki ezimbini.

Overdosing ne side effects

Amatyala libanda, kusho sele zichongiwe.

Mafutha oflokainovaya ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isicelo kumphezulu abachaphazelekayo kunokubangela elivuthayo okungephi. Ukuba liyalahleka emva kwemizuzu embalwa, susa ichiza ayikho imfuneko.

A isiphumo icala arhente kungenziwa kuphela ngokohlobo negazi eziye zibangelwe hypersensitive yaye akaxoleli inamacandelo yayo.

Izimvo kulungiselelwa

Njani na ukusebenza ophezulu oflokainovaya yamafutha aqholiweyo? Baqinisekiswa ngayo HIV kuphela!

Enye wanceda ukujongana ngokukhawuleza wabonakala emva kokosuleleka iyabhiqiza imivumbo, abanye baye basebenzisa ukuze ukunyanga ukutsha, ngoxa abanye basebenzisa isixhobo postoperative period.Vo zonke ezi meko zingasentla oflokainovaya ngamafutha yaba indlela esebenzayo nekhawulezayo kwisenzo.

Ngamafuphi

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba amafutha "Oflokain-Darnitsa" sine-ntsholongwane elihle nefuthe iintlungu. Lonke ulwazi kweli nqaku sele ilungiselelwe zokunika ulwazi. Ukusetyenziswa naliphi na iyeza kufuneka kuvunyelwene kunye nogqirha wakho.

Musa self-medicate futhi ube nempilo!