Nil Geyman (Neil Gaiman). Creativity, photo

Omnye wababhali owayephila iphambili, Kakade ke, ingabizwa Nila Geymana. Udumo bamzisa kuthotho kwinqakwana "I Sandman", kodwa ekhaya kokuba kakhulu ngakumbi ibe ukubalisa onesiphiwo kakhulu. In Nila iincwadi Geymana eziqulethwe izithethe best uncwadi IsiNgesi, iintsomi, ezo zisekelwe isibheno iintsomi.

Nil Geyman - umlobi yesayensi

Kwiintsomi England kungena imisebenzi Nila Geymana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, umbhali waboleka imixholo yawo nemifanekiso, idala iintsomi yalo kwenkqubo ngokuthumela ukuqonda yaso eyodwa abafundi. Phantse yonke imisebenzi Nil Geyman wayingcwalisa ukusekwa ubuntu ophambili, zonke bubonakala lwemveli mibala.

Great-umkhulu umbhali elizayo babehlala eMpuma Yurophu, ngaphambi kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi waya kuhlala Holland, uze emva koko bafudukela eNgilani. Uyisemkhulu Gaiman ezinza e Portsmouth, apho wavula nomxokelelwane encinane iivenkile evenkileni. David (unyana wakhe) waqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ishishini losapho. Umama umbhali Sheila (Nee Goldman) wakhonza wemithi. Intsapho noSheila uDavide nabantwana abathathu: uNeil, yaye nodade wabo omncinci Lizzie kunye Claire. Nil Geyman, ogama iincwadi kamva baba athengisa, wathi umntwana kuyinto eyinqaba, kwaye ngokuqhula wongezelela ukuba lucky kunene, kuba abazali kungekho namnye ukuthelekisa unyana, njengoko asizelwe abantwana abancinane, ukuze kungabikho namnye waqaphela, ukuba uNeil into engalunganga.

Bonke ubuchule Nila Geymana akunakwenzeka ukuba zifake nokuhlalutya kwinqaku elinye, kodwa ungathanda ukulichitha ukhenketho encinane eziliqela iincwadi zakhe zeempendulo.

"Sandman" (1989)

Nil Geyman "Sandman" kukhawulweyo njenge uthotho iincwadi ahlekisayo, eliquka imiqulu eyishumi. Yaba kuphela kwinqakwana leyo iphumelele World Fantasy Award. Amabali bethetha morphine, Dream Mfundisi, yathinjwa kwi wizard. Umthakathi izicwangciso ukubamba Ukufa ngokwayo, kodwa ngexesha kwisiko, kukhona ingxaki, kwaye itshixiwe kule Pentagram wajika Morpheus. Ukungavumi nje kuphela ukunceda occultist, kodwa ukuthetha kuye, Sandman utshixeke phezulu iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe. Ukufumana babephume ekuthinjweni, Morpheus waphawula ukuba ihlabathi utshintshile, yaye akusekho ayisafani. Njengesiqhelo emsebenzini wakhe, Nil Geyman udale, yenyaniso entsha ezimangalisayo, kukho uhlobo Yindibanisela ekhoyo kunye nehlabathi woothixo ezahlukeneyo States yamandulo.

"Imihlola Good" (1990)

"Bika Ezilungileyo" - iprojekthi edibeneyo ye Nila Geymana no Terry Pratchett kwi uhlobo liphupha ezidolophini ngeqhawe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Nila Geymana yaba umsebenzi yokuqala enkulu. Ngokubanzi, kukho inoveli ahlekisayo ngesiphelo ukuza ihlabathi liye lafumana iwonga kwihlabathi entle kakhulu, bawongwa ngamabhaso eziliqela.

"Zadvere" (1996)

maphupho Urban Nila Geymana "Zadvere" - novelization of isikripthi sakhe kwaye iprojekthi yokuqala solo yombhali. Cwangcisa inoveli xa kudalwa izithethe ilungileyo Gaiman: Richard nokufa itshintshile xa wagqiba ukunceda owasemzini ogama D'on- - wasukela emva ababulali bakhe ababini usiqeshileyo. Ukususela ibali wentombazana, uRichard ufunda izinto Akumangalisi. Kubonakala ukuba phantsi ezitratweni London, kukho omnye, ncam ngokungafaniyo ndikhulile, apho abantu abayazi. Kweli hlabathi, lo gama i lokwenene, kodwa elifikeleleka kuphela xa oko kuya kuvula ucango. World ngokupheleleyo ingozi, umiwe zezulu kunye abangcwele, yinyoka nababulali - ekunene phantsi kweenyawo zenu Londoners.

Emva kwentlanganiso, uRichard waphawula ukuba sinyamalale kubomi: nerekhodi wanyamalala, kunye nabahlobo ungandikhumbuli nto, kwafuneka ke lo mfo ukuba ibe liqabane intombazana esingaqhelekanga uyakwazi ukuvula iingcango amncede ukusombulula iqhina ukufa kwabazali bakhe. Emva kokuba zonke adventures kwaye kuwenza umsebenzi wayo, uRichard ubuyela ekhaya. Kodwa ekuphileni kwangaphambili kubonakala kuye buthuntu yaye ndiyingwevu. Musani ukuziphindezela nesilingo, uTshawe ubuyela kwihlabathi obufihlakeleyo "Phantsi-London".

"Umsi nezibuko" (1998)

Nil Geyman "Umsi izibuko 'ebhalwe ngohlobo yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane, ekuqaleni nganye apho unikwa isincoko elifutshane - into efana imbali kwendalo. Ingqokelela iqulathe amabali ezinkulu eziliqela, kodwa amabali becala amancinci: kukho abo ungalunga kwiphepha elinye. Kaloku, umbhali kwangqina ukuba ukuba luluvo olulungileyo ukuba olule phezu amaphepha aliqela.

Onke amabali ukusuka kwincwadi ukufunda ngendlela emangalisayo Kulula: ukuba umbhali ngalinye kudala ihlabathi lakhe, ahlulwe kwabanye, kodwa zonke ngukumkani umoya surreal. Grail engcwele zingafunyanwa yesibini-ngesandla ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye werewolf iba kumcuphi ... Kule ngqokelela Nil Geyman kwaye isebenza imbongi, nangona vesi ifundwa ngcono yokuqala.

"Stardust" (1998)

"Stardust" Nila Geymana yahlukile kwezinye imisebenzi yakhe isimbo sokubhala, kuba umbhali uzame ukulandela kwizithethe ababhali fantasy basebenzela Tolkien, umzekelo, ezifana Dzheyms Brench Keybell.

Kwisakhiwo sebali ke bakucaphukele kuloo lali Zastene, ngomda ihlabathi omlingo apho umfana Tristan uya zikhangela inkwenkwezi uwe ngenxa intombi yakhe Victoria. Kuba lo mfo engena ngokufihlakeleyo kwihlabathi zemimoya kunye nakoosiyazi, ngubani na 'ngokupheleleyo lomlinganiswa ": kuba imithetho zabo kunye nemithetho. Ngubani wayesazi ukuba le nkwenkwezi akavumanga wophawu, yaye intombazana ubomi? Okanye ukuba intombazana igqwirha hunt ububi entle, kuba apho - umthombo yolutsha obungunaphakade nobuhle?

Nil Geyman, "Stardust" esibhaliweyo njengoko ibali ngendlela yesintu. Kuyo - izenzo kulo - amaqhawe eziphilayo: bafunde, sikhulele, kuwa eluthandweni, ukuba silumke. Isibindi ophambili kubangela abafundi ukuba bakholwe ukuba umngcipheko - isizathu entle, kwaye ngamnye uya kuvuzwa yiNkosi ngokuvumelana sempumelelo.

Nil Geyman, njengesiqhelo, zizakubalulwa ngokuphuma: ilenze isakhiwo sebali engaqhelekanga ukuwexula abafundi ehlabathini iincwadi ngapha nangapha kwakhona. Nokuba ukuba ibali leengcinga ukhangela ngaphandle ibhokisi.

Zonke mabali ezintsha

Nil Geyman "Zonke mabali ezintsha" co-ibhalwe kunye Al Sarrantonio - yingqokelela yamabali eyoyikisayo. Abadibanisi bahlangana kumabali ezintle yaye iintsomi kwi uhlobo ukuthingaza kukududuzela, ebhalwe ukuwubamba igama IsiNgesi. Phakathi ababhali Maykl Murkok, Maykl Suenvik, Chak Palanik, Uolter Mosli, kunye nabanye. Kwincwadi "Zonke Tales New" yingqokelela yamabali ethe, imincili, smart kunye eyoyikisayo ngokwenene.

"OoThixo American" (2001)

Nil Geyman "American Gods" wadala ngokohlobo inoveli. Enye yezona imisebenzi emihle umbhali ebhalwe phantsi kwempembelelo umbhali yokushiywa eMelika. Iziganeko I inoveli ibalisa inkcaso of the World Endala woothixo, lowo babesuke eMelika, kunye noothixo esandukubakho Yehlabathi Elitsha: TV, ngomnxeba, Internet. Le noveli iqala kakhulu eyeke. Shadow, ngubani wakhululwa entolongweni ngaphambi ishedyuli, ungena womnatha nokucacisa zazenziwe kwedin (uthixo imfazwe loyiso Norsemen), lo ngokutsha wale mithandazo omsulwa, uMnu ngoLwesithathu. Owayo ukujikeleza lonke America ukuze bafumanise zonke ngokutsha woothixo bamandulo: Bastet, Loki, Chernobog, Anansi, kunye nabanye.

"Coraline" (2002)

I inoveli "Coraline" Nil Geyman wazalwa ibali lokulala intombi yakhe, kodwa kamva umbhali epapashwe kule amangalisayo abafundi ibali. Abahlalutyi abaninzi zoba isifaniso kunye sentsomi "Alice in Wonderland", kodwa ke ngokukhuselekileyo ndithi ukuba umbhali nga ri izimvo Carroll, waza wadala unique zakhe, ngokungafaniyo nantoni na enye ibali kukududuzela. Kwisiqwenga ncwadi kukuba intombazana okhaliphileyo Coraline, ukunganeliseki kunye nobomi babo uyadika, emva kokuba sifudukele ikhaya elitsha yi umnyango engaqhelekanga. Evuliwe ngayo, yena ngokoqobo yeyela kwihlabathi parallel, konke ukutyeba ehlabathini: Umama wam epheka ngcono, uTata happy exakekile egadini, omnye wayengazithandi kangako ukuthetha. Catch kukuba ukuze ahlale kweli hlabathi ngonaphakade, Coraline kuya kufuneka ukuthunga amaqhosha endaweni amehlo.

Girl ubonisa abafundi abaselula nesibindi kakhulu, ingqondo bhetyebhetye, ukukwazi ukwenza izigqibo kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni olukhulu.

Le yokuziphatha yeli bali kukuba kufuneka siqonde zonke onazo, kwaye nokuba nombulelo ngayo. Ke Coraline liyayiqonda oko kwenzeka ngenxa zonke adventures zakhe.

"I Amangcwaba Book" (2008)

inoveli yesayensi abantwana Nila Geymana "I Amangcwaba Book" luqala yokuba umntu twisiseka ubulala abazali Hayi, inkwenkwe ifumana indawo kwi emangcwabeni. nabadla owodwa, abadla nezithunzela, inkwenkwe lukhule kwaye ufumana abahlobo, kodwa khumbula ukuba emva ucingo emangcwabeni waphila umntu owabulala intsapho yakhe ...

Umoya le ncwadi kunokuba engaqhelekanga: ukuba isuntswana lusizi kwaye lisibekele, kwelinye icala, kunye yayo lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde (kwaye ezinye adventures inkwenkwe ukufunda umoya bated) - kwelinye icala. Njengaye incwadi na bantwana olungileyo "I Amangcwaba Book 'ukuba agxile ngokulula ngokulinganayo, kunye nabantwana, kunye nabantu abadala, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile akazange abangele imvakalelo naivety.

Umbhali ke ukuyifihla into yokuba arhola imiboniso ukusuka eziqhelekileyo ukusa iincwadi ezininzi, "Mowgli" yaye "uHarry uMbumbi", kodwa oku akuthethi ezonakalisa imbonakalo imisebenzi yakhe. Njengoko "Coraline," Neil Gaiman kunokwenzeka ukuba akhe, ngokungafaniyo nantoni na enye, kwihlabathi elitsha umdla. Singatsho kakuhle ukuba kule ncwadi umbhali ubonisa icala intle italente yakhe.

Ngokusekelwe uhlalutyo emfutshane imisebenzi ezinkulu Nila Geymana kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchonga iimpawu eziphambili lo mbhali:

• Ukukwazi ukuba akuhambise bajije ubunyani kunye nehlabathi woothixo: yebhayibhile, yobuhedeni, wentsomi nowangoku.
• Uboleka kwisiqwenga iincwadi sele ezibhaliweyo kwaye utshintshe ukuze isiphumo ngaphezu imveliso owahlukileyo nanto.
• Yenziwe ngu umbhali ongemhle kunye nomoya buhlungu akukho uxinzelelo abafundi, ukuze iincwadi zibonakala kakhulu lula.
• Ukukwazi umbhali ukudala le ncwadi, ezifikelelekayo umdla onke amaqela ubudala.
• nzima yaye kunokuba owomileyo ulwimi Special kwebali.