Ngokufaneleka kolu inoveli "Intliziyo Inja." Nokuba kukanye M. A. Bulgakov?

izihloko Umbuzo nqaku ubukhulu becala buciko. Bulgakov wabhala iingxaki engunaphakade belizwe Russian, yaye hayi Russian kuphela. Ke thina siya kuzama ukufumanisa ngqo kwisifundo, nokumisela ukubaluleka inoveli "Intliziyo Dog", uze ucacise ukuba kutheni lo msebenzi nje kuphela obungunaphakade, kodwa ngokwemixholo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwindawo enye apho wayeneminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo

Intetho ethi kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle (quote) ukusuka imisebenzi M. A. Bulgakova "Intshabalalo alukho kwigunjana, kwaye iintloko zabo," uhlala enyanisekile unanamhla. Ibali wakhululwa ngowe-1925, phantse 100 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo phantse. Ukususela ngoko, ngokupheleleyo nto iye yatshintsha. Ewe, abantu baqala ukuthetha kwi mobile phones, unxibelelwano iye ngokukhawuleza. Ihlabathi iye encinane kakhulu ngenxa Internet, kodwa abantu Russian iye yatshintsha kancinane.

Konke oku kwenza ukubaluleka kwinoveli "Intliziyo Dog 'engathethekiyo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukrakra ndivume, kodwa ngoku kukho abantu vula umnyango engaqhelekanga (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bakhe) kwindlu yangasese kawonke, uze uchaze kubo ukuba akulungile, akukho ndlela, ngenxa yokuba abazali babo bafundile kakubi.

drop Ngokubanzi kwezemfundo kunye nenkcubeko (hayi kuphela ngokwasengqondweni, kodwa lwasekhaya) nayo akuthethi ukwengeza nethemba. Abantwana kukhula ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko ezibonisa. Kodwa isizukulwana esitsha ityala kakhulu. Xa abazali kukubethelela kuwo 'elungileyo eqaqambileyo, "ke kufuneka ukuba bafumane imali, kodwa namhlanje" nanny "engundoqo le TV kunye Internet. Kucacile ukuba apha akakwazi ukuba nantoni na elungileyo thina. Oku kuphakamisa "zomnotho ezingqondweni." Enye impendulo ibuhlungu umbuzo-buciko malunga ukufaneleka inoveli "Intliziyo Inja."

Ukunqulwa "I Artist" njengoko uphawu engundoqo isifo ixesha

Isizukulwana, owabanyusayo kwi "Muz-TV" MTV, ikhule ngenkolelo yokuba ukuba umzobi, ngumdanisi, imvumi - "ukuba kupholile", yaye zonke ezinye umsebenzi - ". Oku yadika" formula eSoviet: "Yonke imisebenzi ibalulekile, yonke ziyafuneka" - yathi shwaka. Ngamanye amazwi, kwafika ixesha engaqhelekanga xa wonke umntu ufuna ukonwaba nje ukonwabisa - "ekungqungqeni", endaweni yokusebenza. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba ihlabathi likhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye, loo nto ibiya kuthetha, qiniseka ukufumana umntu oza kuba ukusebenzela ukuba kubekho isizathu eqhelekileyo umsebenzi hayi ezinxulumene nobuchule. Ngamanye amazwi. "Omnye, andikwenzi"

Akukho malunga nokuba meko zinto wazithetha F. F. Preobrazhensky? Umfundi nangoku azibuze umbuzo malunga ukufaneleka inoveli "Intliziyo Inja '?

Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto, ukuba ukunika ithuba i "amakhwenkwe eziqhelekileyo kunye namantombazana 'ukuba singene creative Olympus. Kodwa thile kubonakala ukuba italente wokwenene - into enqabile, zaza zafa zonke iintlobo ekhoyo ibonisa ezifana zibheke ngokunxaxha, ngaloo ndlela zokukhulisa isizukulwana individualists kunye egoists ongakhathaliyo ngalo ilizwe, ukuba banomdla kuphela sisityebi. Yinto enye into xa abantu bephumelela, kodwa akulula xa nje inganyityilikiswa ubunzima bayo. Kakade ke, emva kokuba umboniso ukucula on TV zokutyela - hayi esemi iimoto, kodwa ngongoma kukuba akukho nesenti.

Oku kwakhona ngandlel bathi FF Preobrazhensky: indoda Russian nzima ngenxa yokuba eneneni yakhe kwezentlalo (yaye ke ngoko, ebomini) akwenzi ngqiqo, kodwa yena lazy kakhulu ukuba ndiyakhe ngokwakho, kulula ukuchama xa yezindlu kunye ebe galoshes (okanye ubomi yonke ukukhangela ngokwakho). Ukususela ngoko, ngelishwa, kuncinci utshintshile, isusa umbuzo malunga ukufaneleka inoveli "Intliziyo Dog 'kweli xesha lethu.

Xa indawo i "ibhola" yaye "Shvonder" kuza "umthengi"

Kwaye akucaci ukuba uhlobo lomkhuba mbi. Kakade ke, lo "umsebenzisi" cultured ngakumbi, ekrelekrele, kodwa lenza kugungqa ihlabathi ngenxa yezizathu ezingezizo "Shvonder" yaye "eseleni". Ngokuqhelekileyo, i "umsebenzisi" nedoobrazovan, kodwa lonke uluvo: ubugcisa malunga phezulu, fashion phezulu, uncwadi elungileyo. Ilawula ngemali kunye neminye imifula. Kweli hlabathi apho okuninzi kuxhomekeke rating, i "umthengi" ulawula yonke into, ngokuba kuthwelwe uninzi. Bulgakov thelekelwayo umsebenzi wakhe, uhlobo eqhelekileyo, nto leyo kwinkulungwane yama-20, wegqitha eYurophu, kunye 21 waza eRashiya. Ndifanele ndizibuze, yintoni na ukufaneleka inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" kumhla wethu?

Ngowe-1930 wapapasha incwadi lehlelo Hose Ortegi y Gasset kaThixo "uvukelo yenkitha". Kuyo, wabancina ngokweenkcukacha mkhuba "womntu yesininzi". Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wabhala kwincwadi yakhe ethi: "Indoda enkulu (umsebenzisi) uziva kwaye uba inkosi ebomini." Kodwa ke into kukuba akukho inkohliso of engqondweni lomboleki, ngenene waba yinkosi ubomi. Lonke Impucuko yanamhlanje yakhiwe phantsi imfuneko yakhe.

Man okubi okanye okulungileyo? umbono Bulgakov

M. A. Bulgakov kakhulu angabathembi ngokubunjwa kwabantu. Ayimangalisi amelana ngayo inoveli yakhe izilwanyana "ezilungileyo" umntu "okubi". Kwakukho inja elungileyo, ndisuke ndaba ngumntu ombi. Hayi inguqu Ball isimanga ibhola, kunye nento yokuba filipp Filippovich, ukwazi nomonakalo, kodwa ndagqiba kwi eksperimenti ngqindilili.

"Russian Frankenstein" nje akazange ahlangabezane amathemba umakhi, kodwa wavuma ukuba ngokonwaba nangokuzola obutofotofo leyinene uNjingalwazi eSoviet kunye isikizi yayo yonke. Bulgakov waba angenakukhafulwa kwaye kungekho iingenelo kulo - ukungcola enye.

Ukuba ngesiphumo eksperimenti Bulgakov babeka kwelinye ekuqulunqeni lapidary, kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo :. "Inja elilungileyo ngaphezu kokuba umntu embi" Njengoko kubonakala, phantsi kwalo mbono bhalisa abaninzi abantu namhlanje, edlala ezandleni le ezakudala Russian ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ukufaneleka inoveli Bulgakov kaThixo "Intliziyo Inja."

Ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukuthetha into enye kuphela, bexelisa Volgin: ". Funda kwaye ukumana bephinda ezakudala, ukuyivula ingqiqo ngakumbi nangakumbi"