Turaida Castle: apho, iifoto

Kwidolophu entle Latvian ka Sigulda, ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene Gauja River, iikhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka mzi, kukho Turaida Castle twisisaka, apho namhlanje imyuziyam-reserve.

Kunye zonke izakhiwo zilurhangqile libambe indawo weehektare 41. ngezakhiwo original kwisiqalo indalo entle kudala umfanekiso yinzwakazi. Ukuze ubone le ubuhle Sigulda ezingaphezu kwama-170 amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela ngonyaka ngamnye.

Turaida Castle: imbali

Ngu ummiselo Riga ubhishophu Albert, ngubani waseka kancinane ngaphambili emlonyeni iDaugava eyinkunzi elizayo Riga, Latvia, ulwakhiwo nqaba-inqaba waqala ngo 1214. Xa kugqityiwe oko, isakhiwo eso kuthiwa Friedland, eliguqulelwa ukusuka Isijamani "noxolo zwe." Noko ke, lo gama akazange anamathele emhlabeni Liv.

Kodwa Turaida wasinda nje kuphela iminyaka emininzi, kodwa sele ifikelele imihla yethu. Ngolwimi le Liv yamandulo oko kuthetha igadi nguThixo. Castle Turaida (Sigulda) kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela igcinwe ukubaluleka kwayo zobuchule. Kodwa ngo-1776 umlilo phantse watshabalalisa isakhiwo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwintendelezo inqaba yamandulo wabonakala estate ezisemaphandleni: zakhiwa izindlu, athi bhuma izitali kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngowe-1924 Turaida Castle, ogama imifanekiso ungabona ngezantsi, yaqukwa kuluhlu lwe izakhiwo zembali, ezibe ziphantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

nokubuyiselwa

umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa yaqala kuphela emva kokuba imfazwe ku Germany. Okokuqala, ke labuyiselwa nqaba ende iimitha 26 ukuphakama. Kamva waba iqonga nokulolonga, esenzela iindwendwe. Ekubeni ukuphakama kwayo inikeza umbono omangalisayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo, nto leyo ngokoqobo ungcwatywe verdure. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ndawo ibizwa ngokuba Switzerland Latvian.

Kwiphulo lokuqala zakudala ihlelwa 1974. Xa kumbiwa, izazinzulu baye bafumanisa ngaphezu amawaka amahlanu nemiboniso ezizodwa. Iingcali walungisa ingxelo ifoto eneenkcukacha umsebenzi wenziwe, zadalwa iziphaluka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, nqaba yamandulo. Ezi zinto zexabiso, izazinzulu zikholelwa wamatye esekhona iibhate yamandulo kunye amaqula, amaziko, yazo, izacholo yamandulo zemali.

Le nqaba namhlanje

Okwangoku, Turaida Castle (Latvia) okwangoku ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, abakhenkethi sele ahlole umlindi, ngasentla neenqaba ngasezantsi, iindonga yaye ezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Zezona imyuziyam, nto leyo ithetha ngembali nqaba.

Kwi kumgangatho akubonayo, ungenza onokunyuka iindinyana ezivaliweyo eliphantsi kunye amanyathelo ngamatye. ububanzi yabo ayiyi ngaphezu kweemitha 0.5, yaye ukuphakama - nje kweemitha 1.5. It ayilufumani nayiphi ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo okanye izandi zehlabathi. Ukwanda koongxowa yemingxuma ephantsi, emnyama kunye imxinwa ngaphaya kweendonga elijekelezayo lwe inqaba ende enamandla - uvavanyo enzima kuba unyamezelo emzimbeni womntu. Kanye phezu kumgangatho akubona, abakhenkethi sinenkanuko kuphela - ukuze ndiphefumle, uhlale phantsi, ngokungathi emva kokuba uhlanga nzima. Kodwa emva komzuzwana, ubume ezivulekileyo kumnandi kangangokuba zonke iingxaki Vuka ngokukhawuleza ulibele.

Museum-Reserve

Ngowe-1988 wafumana iwonga Turaida Castle Museum-Reserve. umsebenzi wayo ukukhuthaza nokulondoloza ilifa zembali besive kwinkulungwane IX. Kwi kwintsimi kukho izakhiwo ezingamashumi asithoba anesithoba, nibagqithile ixabiso elikhulu kwimbali zokwakha, amangcwaba inkcubeko kunye nendalo. Ukongeza enqabeni yomkhosi, kwi sakhiwo ecaweni iquka intaba, yamaLuthere Church of kwinkulungwane XVIII, kwingcwaba Turaida Rose Park, iingoma esizwe kunye nezinye iindawo ekhumbulekayo.

Kuqaliswe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, ngabembi, kwakunye nophando lwenzululwazi akafuni siyeke enqabeni namhlanje. Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumane nezinto ezintsha ukongeza kwingxowa-mali emyuziyam. Baya kunokubonwa enqabeni kulo nyaka. Turaida Castle, idilesi ogama - esitratweni. Turaidas, 10, iye yaba liziko ethandwayo yenkcubeko Latvia. On nommandla wayo Kubanjwa Ikonsathi umculo lwala maxesha kunye yamandulo, amalungiselelo amatheko ngenkcazo iintsomi, zinginginya imiboniso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iziganeko lwezenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Kwaye Nani linganisani iingcibi emsebenzini eyadini nqaba.

ibandla

Yakhelwe phezu kumhlaba nqaba ngo-1750 yintsikelelo umbingeleli Daniel Merkel. Esi sakhiwo ukhangela pretty engqongqo kunye, umntu usenokuthi, obungqongqo. Kwaye sisenokungalwazi kunye nasiphi na isakhiwo kwezoqoqosho, ukuba eluchochoyini, eyenziwe iziqalelo sobuciko, nolwathi adjoined ngo-1808. Le yenye iicawa ezimbalwa Latvia, eyenziwe ngomthi, zisekhona de imihla yethu.

Zazihonjiswe kwincwadi yalo kwaye ugcine embindini uxelele ngembali yebandla kunye iintaba ibandla uqobo. Namhlanje ke itempile ukusebenza. Kuyinto i zomculo sisixhobo wamandulo - umzimba. Wanikwa ukuba ibandla 1839 ngumnini welifa, umhlolokazi Helena Ulrike. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, esi sixhobo sele Iyitshabalalisile indawo yayo yathathwa yi harmonium kunye.

indlu umlimi

Turgaydsky nqaba uye izakhiwo eziliqela, nto leyo kwimbali yayo unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Ezi ziquka indlu bomyezo, nto leyo nangona zonke ngokutsha hayi elahlekelwe imilinganiso yalo yokuqala. Ngoku nanku umboniso abambelele kule Gauja Livonians kunye nexabiso lazo kule inkcubeko kunye nembali Latvia. On ukubonisa azizixhobo, izixhobo, izinto abantu bamandulo abafunyanwa ngexesha bemba yenduli Turaida.

ingoma Park

Ukuya ekhohlo umendo enqabeni yingoma intsomi Park. It iqulathe iingoma Sade kunye Dock intaba. imifanekiso amabini anesithandathu, nto ezo zenziwe nomkroli Indulis Rank ezifakwe apha. Zibonisa amava obomi kunye iingoma iintsomi yabantu Latvia, kwakunye bahloniphe Krisjanis zizigwili ayaqokelelwa avavanywe ezininzi iingoma zomculo womthonyama.

Legend of the Rose of Turaida

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo zonke iinqaba aphakathi zigqunywe amavo ezininzi nezithethe. Yiloo nto ngaphandle, kunye Turaida Castle. Nakule yonke yoluntu iye isongiwe amabali ezininzi ezithetha oko kusoloko unamandla ngaphezu kokufa uthando lokwenene. Owona mzekelo okuphawuleka ibali ehlabathini-adumileyo Romeo and Juliet. Ndiyamthanda ezi zidalwa abaselula babomelele kangangokuba kungcono ukufa kuqhawulo. Legend Turaida nqaba ubuncinane ezichukumisayo yothando. Kwazeka oko kubo bonke abemi eLatvia tsakela ku vulavula kuyo zonke iindwendwe. Turaida Rose - intombazana Maya, owandinyulayo ukufa phezu ihlazo kunye nokwahlukana nabantu ababathandayo.

Singqongwe imithi yamandulo, phezu leentaba emangcwabeni yamandulo Church, apho bamngcwaba bakule ndawo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amangcwaba liye ngokubonakalayo yaphela, kodwa kwakukho indawo ukhumbuleka kuphela umthi Linden ngenkulungwane ubudala apho egqitshiwe Maya Greif. ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa kwebali entle Rose of Turaida.

Ngowe-1848, Magnus von Volffeld epapashwe ubungqina basenkundleni kwaye iingxelo kokubulawa intombazana kwi Gutman mqolomba ngo-Agasti 1620. Emva kokuba impi 1601, xa imikhosi yaseSweden bakwazi ukufaka Turaida Castle, umabhalana wengingqi Greif wafumana intombazana encinane phakathi kwabafileyo. Lowo wamkela umntwana waza wamnika igama amaMaya.

Fast iminyaka eziphaphazelayo, yaye Maya iye yaba intombazana entle ekuseni. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali bendawo baqala ukubiza naye Rose of Turaida. Enqabeni awayephila wasebenza umyeni Maya - umlimi ogama uVictor Hale. Ebusuku abathandi bahlanganisana emqolombeni Gutmana. Kodwa ndandizithanda ubuhle kunye mercenaries lock Adam Jakubowski.

Yena wenqaba uthando lwakhe, wamitha Jakubowski ububi - wagqiba ukuthatha amandla ubuhle abanekratshi. Wabhala incwadi egameni umyeni ekuthiwa Maya ukuba eze ngokukhawuleza kumtyelela emqolombeni Gutmana. Kanye kuloo ndawo, Maya waqonda ukuba esibenza emgibeni. Kwaye emva koko wathatha isigqibo lithemba. Wabonisa Jakubowski itshefu ebomvu, nento ephezu kwawo, yaye uthe eganelwe isipho, elikhusela ukusuka imivumbo ikrele.

Uye wacebisa ukuba Jakubowski singanyangekiyo khangela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba magic power of the itshefu. Wamvusa ikrele lakhe, yaye umzuzu kamva amaMaya wawa emhlabeni ezingaphiliyo. Woman ebulewe Victor isisifo bengxamile uncedo ku Turaida. Xa abantu beza emqolombeni, bafumana bomyezo izembe. Victor watyholwa ngokubulala Maya, yaye oko ngokunxulumene nemithetho kwafuneka ukuba agwetywe.

Noko ke, ekuhambeni iziganeko zatshintsha ugxa Jakubowski - Skudritis. Weza enkundleni, wamxelela oko kwenzekileyo. UVictor ecaleni, kodwa Maya lilishwa wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ka Turaida. ingcwaba lakhe Victor watyala umthi Linden. Namhlanje, ngokwesithethe, yonke sibini Sigulda beze kule ndawo, ukuba bafunge ezinye uthando nganye obungunaphakade.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Wonke umntu ufuna ukubona le inqaba yamandulo, kuyimfuneko ukusuka Riga ukuthatha ibhasi okanye uloliwe. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kufuneka ufumane off kwi "Sigulda" kwaye ukudlulisela ebhasi kukuthatha stop "Turaida". A imizuzu embalwa kuwo uzakumelwa Turaida Castle. iiyure okuqala imyuziyam-reserve kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka:

• ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi livulwa 10.00 ukuya 17.00;
• ngo Oktobha nango April - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 19.00;
• ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba - ukususela 09.00 ukuya 20.00.

Ukuba uye ku Latvia, musa ungaphoswa ithuba ukubona enqabeni yomkhosi. Siqinisekile ukuba olu hambo uya ukhumbule ixesha elide.