Neurosis Ityhwatyhwa: imfihlakalo nolulahlekisayo

Oogqirha bamandulo Greek yokuqonda kwengqondo mihla: inani lezigulane abafunyenwe neurosis Ityhwatyhwa, kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Malunga esi sifo eyaziwa ngokuba ixesha elide, nangona, Kakade, oko ibonwa ngexesha lethu phantsi engile ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ze uyinike intsingiselo eyahlukileyo.

AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba unobangela babesaba na ukunganeliseki ngesondo. Ngoko izimvo Freud yayingekho yokuqala. Kwaye feminists babeya kukhubeka gqitha kwanamaGrike, njengoko babekholelwa ukuba esi sifo ngamanye amaxesha kakuhle kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Kule mihla, kukho iimeko ezininzi zesi sifo ebantwini.

Xa psychopathology unobangela mihla "neurosis Ityhwatyhwa" kwesi sifo uthathwa ngendlela engekho mpilweni yokuphepha yomntu iimeko ukuba ngokwasemphefumlweni. Kakade ke, sonke sizama ukufumana kude iintlungu, kodwa umntwana awenze rhoqo ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunezinye. Iindlela ukuphepha ezahlukeneyo, abonise amava akhe ngayo umntu ngamnye. Ngokubanzi, uxilongo yalo kude kutshanje, kunqabile wavuswa kuba amayeza lifikile ukuqonda oyena nobangela babesaba kutshanje. Ngoku, lo uphethwe ngakumbi nangakumbi ngesibindi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, yengqondo kufuneka basebenze kunye iintlobo ezimbini fane. Ukuguquka kunye dissociative. Ngoko neurosis Ityhwatyhwa wabonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukileyo.

ifomu ukuguqulwa

Uhlobo lokuqala sifo lu dityanisiwe izikhalazo neempawu zomzimba, oko kukuthi, lo mntu waphawula amanye njengokungathi ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni, iintlungu, njalo-njalo. Yena akayi ukuqhatha, yinto embi ngokwenene, ngoko ke asikwazi ukubona i hysterics kunye malingerers. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha abantu ezithandwa fane, ungathanda ukuba zizakhele. Iimpawu njengoko izizathu ezinzulu-ehleli nasengqondweni. Aba bantu badla Kwathi iimviwo abaninzi abanye oogqirha, hayi zengqondo, ngubani badla ezikhala iimpawu endimangazayo umdla. Nangona iimpawu ezininzi kuyafana:

1. Zesifo (kaninzi kubonakala ngathi sokuwa, isigulana uziphethe ngakhanyi kakhulu novakalelo) phambi kwabanye abantu, yaye ngokufuthi isigulane akafuni ukuba ilingane;
2. Hypersensitivity okanye ukulahleka kwayo;
3. Lukhuni kwindawo enye kwindawo simo;
4. Zokubona iimpawu: ukuphinda-mfanekiso, ukuphazamiseka umbono-ntathu, ukungaboni yezinto ebonakala ekho;
5. ukungase-, ukususela unyulo yokuva ngokupheleleyo;
6. Iimpawu Visceral: dyspnea, isicaphucaphu, ikwanjalo nentlama emqaleni, ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
7. ukukhulelwa False: umfazi eyeka osexesheni kwandisa esiswini, kusasa owayegula, namabele ezandisiweyo. Nangona ukukhulelwa ayikho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mpawu zenzeka kwiimeko apho umguli lingathanda ukuphepha, yaye le imvakalelo kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba eziqala ukuvela iimpawu yamkelekileyo ekuhlaleni.

ifomu dissociative

Kule meko ke, kukho ungquzulwano semvelo phakathi umnqweno kunye nemfuneko. neurosis Ityhwatyhwa eyaboniswa yinto yokuba isigulane lulandelayo umnqweno wakhe onamandla, engafuni ukuba athathe uxanduva okwenzekayo. Lowo Ilibale ukuba sizixhalabisa okanye namiphumela. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba umahluko phakathi kunesifo Ityhwatyhwa kunesifo ukumqumbisa ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni. Kwimeko yesibini, inkqubo okungaqhelekanga zokugcina kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwazi. A kunesifo Ityhwatyhwa ezinxulumene inkumbulo uyakhetha. Leyo ulwazi lokwenyaniso umntu, kodwa ngokhuselekileyo efihliweyo ezinzulwini abazi alizise kumphezulu kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ezinye yengqondo i fane enxulumene ne isenzeko ubuntu ezininzi. Leyo yeyona ubuntu yahlula xa umntu ongaziyo malunga ubukho enye, ngelo xesha, kukho ixesha elithile apho loo mntu akakwazi ukukhumbula nto.

Indlela ukuphelisa neurosis? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuchonga into ebangela uxinezeleko ubuninzi kumguli. Kusenokufuneka ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ububanzi imisebenzi. Okwesibini, isigulane kufuneka bafunde ukusebenza uxinezeleko ukuba ungaqhubi ngaphakathi kuye. Okwesithathu, Kunconywa eliphakathi-olunzulu umthambo ixesha elide.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga nezifo ngokokugqama? Njengoko lweli amayeza emveli, ndiphendule, - hayi. Inyaniso kukuba akukho "ipilisi umlingo" akakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki yokuqala. Ngenxa iimpembelelo ze-placebo esi sifo kuxhoba okwexeshana. Kodwa ke wayeza kubuya yena. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba aphathwe kunye nonyango lwengqondo kunye namayeza usebenzisa ubuncinane.