Nefteyugansk, labemi: eninzi, ukwabiwa, ingqesho

City Nefteyugansk eliselula zonke iziva-mvo: yena wayi wabonakala kwimephu eli lizwe, yaye bahlala abantu ubukhulu becala abatsha. Noko ke, yena ibali lakhe, ubuso bakhe kunye neempawu. Nefteyugansk, abemi apho sine-avareji yobudala engama-33, idolophu encinane, kodwa ayenziwa kwaye namhlanje igcina uzinzo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Xelela nonke malunga abemi sixeko: Inani labo, ingqesho kunye nokufakwa kwi ummandla yeendawo zokuhlala.

indawo okuyo

Kwisiqithi phakathi imibhobho ibekwe Obi Nefteyugansk. Yiyo le dolophu kuphela phezu komlambo, nto leyo efumaneka ngokupheleleyo kwi siqithi. Kwemithambo amanzi iphambili yokuhlala - i OB kunye flow yayo Yuganskaya ob. Uqhekekile umzi ise-mpuma kummandla Khanty-Mansiysk kunye nokuhlaliswa ikwindawo yesithathu kwi ubukhulu kummandla emva Surgut kunye Nizhnevartovsk. Khanty-Mansiysk ukusuka kwikomkhulu lommandla kokuba ezahlulwe sisithuba km 245. Kwelinye imizi ezinxulumene emlanjeni zokuhlala, indlela kwanezo zisebenzisa umzila indlela.

Nefteyugansk, leyo elinabantu oqhele ukuya iimeko kunokuba ngqwabalala yobomi, nezinze kwingingqi kwamahlathi boreal, apho ahleli khona kakhulu kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye neentaka. Kubume esixekweni nakwiindawo ezikufutshane uthe tyaba, ukuba indawo ekhululekile kwaye kudala kwanobuhle ehlabathini zokuhlala.

Climate and nendawo

Nefteyugansk ise eFar North, esibonakala yi ezibandayo yezwekazi. Kuyinto ntolovelo elide yaye kakhulu kunye ehlotyeni mfutshane cool. Ebusika iqala ngo-Oktobha yaye sihlala iinyanga malunga 8. Iqondo lobushushu ngeli xesha igcinwe ngaphakathi degrees 2-30 ngezantsi zero. Summer luqala ngoJuni luze luphele ngo-Agasti. Le nyanga angasisichenge - Julayi, ithemometha nivuke ku 20-25 degrees Celsius, ubushushu ehlotyeni umlinganiselo +15.

Imeko eziphilayo kuloo mzi nto imbi. Iinkampani zeoli kumgama ukusuka iimpawu zokuhlala kwaye musa singcolisa umoya namanzi. Phakathi komzi, emoyeni ngobuthi iimoto kuphela, leyo minyaka yonke iba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Le meko imbi kakhulu xa ekuhlambululeni amanzi kwiimpompo abahlali - ngokufuthi ingcole emdaka. ulawulo Nefteyugansk njalo unyanzelisa nemfuneko yokwakha yokucocwa kwesuweji, kodwa ide okanye hayi.

Hlola History

Ngowe-1961, ummandla isixeko mihla kufika zokuma kuqala, bafumana iidipozithi zizityebi neoli, abagxotha abantu abatsha apha, kwilali zokuma waqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngowe-1967, le lali wafumana iwonga elitsha kunye nemephu waseUSSR yabonakala Nefteyugansk. Ngeli xesha wakha indlu ngamatye yokuqala yokwakhiwa iziseko zentlalo, ukwakha iindlela. Ngowe-1984, intshukumo ukuvulwa kwe bhulorho yokuqala phesheya OB koMlambo, phambi kokuba ukuba kukho wokuweza. Nefteyugansk, laso ngcembe luyakhula, iphuhlisa namhlanje. Isebenzisa msasazi yayo, epapashwe iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni.

labantu

Ngosuku lokuqala kwezentlalo ubukho zokuhlala sele ngokugcina inani zabemi. Ide ukufunyanwa leoli 1959, kwakuhlala abantu abangama-600. Emva kweminyaka 10 apha, kukho sele abemi 16 eliwaka. Ngokukhawuleza Nefteyugansk, abemi ogama lakhula ngokukhawuleza, ukufikelela amanani ka-50 amawaka. Abantu. Ngowe-2001, inani yabemi lanyuka ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka. Man. Ukutyhubela imbali Nefteyugansk phantse lonk ibonisa ukukhula trend entle kwinani labemi. ukuy ezincinane babonakala kuphela ngo-1986, 1992, 1999, 2003. Baba encinane kakhulu. Ngo-2014, inani labahlali lehlile ngabantu-30. Ngowe-2016 kwakukho abhalwe abemi 125.000.

nokwabiwa labantu

indawo esixeko mbombo-154 kuphela mitha. km. Ngenxa yobukhulu amancinci akukho mfuneko yokwaba iiyunithi indawo. Abahlali banike amagama abo iindawo zesixeko, kodwa ngokusemthethweni yahlulelwe kwii-ofisi zezithili. Settlement impela, yaye oku kubonisiwe ngezakhiwo, umzi becala zahluke ekwakhiweni iminyaka. Inxalenye endala - yeyona 5-etazhki, elitsha njengesiqhelo - Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Nefteyugansk, ogama iindawo ikakhulu eboniswe amanani, abahlali balapha yahlulwe iziko, namadlelo kunye neendawo ngamanani. Xa iziko, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixeko ezininzi Russian, kuba izindlu kakhulu unappealing, nengxinano yabemi yeyona iphantsi. Kukho emininzi enemigangatho emibini ngomthi izindlu mkhosi-ezifana apho ukuhlala akukho bani ofuna. Le nxalenye enomtsalane kwaye unabemi umzi - ukuba iindawo 14 no 15. Kukho izakhiwo mihla ne izindlu ezininzi apha ngokubanzi idla kubo bonke abantu abatsha. Ingxinano sabemi besixeko ngabantu 800 square kilometre. km, nto leyo kakhulu kancinane ngenxa zokuhlala mihla.

umsebenzi

Isixeko young phantse akukho ngxaki kunye emisebenzi. Center Ingqesho (Nefteyugansk) uthi Izinga lentswela abhalwe ingaphantsi kwe-1% yabemi. "Yuganskneftegaz" a umqeshi enkulu kule ngingqi. Malunga ne-30% yabaqeshwa - isebenza kunye amasimi ukuba kude ngaphandle komzi. Ngoko ke, kusasa, uyakwazi ukubona indlela ubunzima madoda ukuya ezibhasini, leyo ukuthutha ukuba isebenze. Ubunzima kunye sengqesho abasetyhini imfundo ephakamileyo, lo gama belinde kuzo kwicandelo nkonzo, kwi amaziko enkcubeko kunye zonyango.

nezibalo

abemi abaninzi beso sixeko usemtsha, ngoko ke umthwalo yezibalo-mali esezantsi. Nefteyugansk Administration uthi lenyukile nokuzala. Noko ke, ukufa kunye nobomi ekulindeleke ukuba le meko mbi ngaphezu komyinge wesizwe. Nefteyugansk yaphawula kakhulu kwathontelana abafakwa, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle inani zabemi. Ubuninzi yabemi (64%) ngabona Russian,-10% - Tatar, 5% - Ukrainian. Eyona lulwimi oluthethwa abemi Nefteyugansk Russian.