Museum Christmas zokudlala umthi "Klinskoe Compound": ncomo, iifoto

Holide othandekayo nokuzeka kade elindelwe - New Year - sikhatshwa kobuxhakaxhaka mnandi ekufuneni izipho ukuba usapho kunye nabahlobo, kunye iKrismesi umthi yokuhombisa. Ukunxiba umthi weKrismesi kunye iibhola ezintle, iintsimbi, nezidanga kunye ekhazimlayo, nkqu abadala baziva abantwana kwakhona.

Kids eli siko kudala eninzi uvuyo ukuhleka, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba kukho imyuziyam wobumnyama zokudlala iKrismesi "Klinskoye intendelezo" apho unokuthenga nje kuphela imihombiso woqobo umthi weKrismesi, kodwa ukubona umlingo zemisebenzi yezandla zabo.

Klin

Klin, kuqala okhankanywe yemihla 1234, ekuqaleni iinqaba zokubonisela encinane, nto leyo uhlanjiweyo macala omathathu udade lomlambo. Omi phezu kwentaba, yaba yindawo enkulu ukuba alumkise abeza iintshaba phezu komlambo.

Le dolophu-inqaba wafumana iwonga isixeko ezisemthethweni kuphela ngo 1781. Ngaphambi koko, waqala wangena Vladimir-Suzdal ulawulo, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-15 olubotshelelwe ku impangele. Kumaxesha Ivana Groznogo oprichnina abahlali lomzi phantsi ingcinezelo abaninzi, kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuphuhlisa zobugcisa kunye noshishino, owanyusa nesinqumka ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kwindawo-12 phakathi izixeko kwezoqoqosho yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Esime namhlanje - isixeko mihla kunye namasiko esekwe kakuhle, enye yazo kukudala yeeholide koNyaka Omtsha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Nangaliphi na ixesha, unako ukuza "Klinskoye Compound", ubomi rhoqo Santa Claus, oveza imihombiso nemibala kwaye eqaqambileyo iKrismesi kwaye ungafunda okuninzi kwimbali wokwenziwa imihombiso imithi iKrismesi.

History of zokudlala Christmas

Nangona umhombiso imithi evela amaxesha amandulo eYiputa oopopayi Druids izityalo uhombiso fir lweKrismesi wabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-14. Eli siko efaka, kuba umthi lowo jize inkwenkwezi eBhetelehem, ama-apile (ukuzikhunjuzwa kwesiwo), amakhandlela kunye namaqebengwana njengoko isonka semihla ngemihla. Olu hlobo umthi weKrismesi waze kwinkulungwane ye-17.

ERashiya, waqala ukuhombisa fir phezu komyalelo uPetros mna, ngubani Ndaziswa eli siko, i zayo, abasemzini, kwaye zokuhombisa zeKrismesi yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngenxa glassblower lokongamela evela eJamani.

Ukuvuthela iglasi ibhola, leyo yi ubukhulu balo okungalungelaniyo phantsi naziphi na iimpahla, wayepeyinta intombi yakhe, wabanika iqhwa ngexesha leKrismesi. Girl ulixhome umthi weKrismesi. Kwaye ngoko ke glassmaker limnandi, wabavuthela iibhola ngakumbi ukuba wathengisa ngempumelelo.

Kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-17 baqalisa imveliso yazo abaninzi, yaye emakhayeni abantu langutana baba imihombiso iKrismesi. "Klinskoye kwefama" yenza imihombiso leKrismesi sele 160 iminyaka, yaye ngelo xesha mveliso kwenziwa ezininzi zokudlala, ezinye zazo ziye zaba imiboniso kulo myuziyam. Ingabonwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ke eyona umdla kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, babiza olwandulela kuNyaka oMtsha.

iiholo of Museum

"Klinskoye kwefama" zokudlala Museum Christmas esasohlulwe sangamagumbi anikelwe ixesha elithile zophuhliso kule imveliso.

Igumbi lokuqala ibonisa abatyeleli isithethe ahombise umthi weKrismesi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Emva koko umba ngamnye intsingiselo yayo yokomfuziselo. Umzekelo, iziqhamo candied kwakuthetha ukutya ondla uEva ukuba uAdam, yaye bubhijelwe nut ngumsongi segolide obumntwisiweyo ubulumko behlabathi.

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19, inkoliso izihombo kwi umthi weKrismesi yaba isidlo okanye wenze eyakho izandla iintyatyambo, iingelosi kunye iqhwa. Kwagqitywa umeme abantwana ukuba lo mthi, nowubingelela ukuba ukhethe isipho. Ekupheleni umthi langokuhlwa kuba phantse engenanto, kodwa bonke abantwana bonwabile.

Yafunyanwa kwi-mveliso ngenkulungwane ye-19 "Klinskoe Compound" (Klin) baqalisa ukwenza iKrismesi izihombo umthi ezenziwe ngeglasi, leyo ebezifunwa kakhulu. Ezi zokudlala kuqikelela kakhulu kwaye zikholisa njengelifa.

Thaca kwi Hall 1 emthini ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo ezenziwe iswekile kunye apile, njengoko kwakusenziwa kwinkulungwane ye-19.

Christmas toy kwinkulungwane yama-20

"Klinskoye Compound", nto leyo kwakhona kakhulu nolangazelelo, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala luhlobo kumatshini xesha, nto leyo ingasetyenziswa ngexesha elinye ukutyelela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini eRashiya.

Ngenxa yoko, igumbi yesibini izisa iindwendwe ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwi glassblower studio, leyo uvelisa amaso iglasi, iibhola iKrismesi, ama-apile personifying, iintsimbi kunye neengelosi. Nazi izixhobo ngayo glassblower wayesebenza, kunye zokudlala yexesha.

Kwigumbi 3 ungabona mveliso likuchaphazela njani imveliso zokudlala iKrismesi. Kangangethuba elide lakuphelisa isiko ahombise umthi iKrismesi waphila ngo-1935. imiboniso Part zoboya eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi kunye ezinikiweyo apha. Ngeefestile iglasi izivatho ngaloo minyaka, njengoko kubonakala kwi nqwelo ngefom zobugcisa ofayo - amakhadi iKrismesi.

glassblowers workshop

Eyona umdla kukuba loya inikezela jonga "Klinskoye Compound" - ngumsebenzi glassblowers iinkosi, ngubani phambi iindwendwe ukujika iglasi ibe ibhola, cone, intsimbi, okanye uTatomkhulu Frost.

An ingcali, ngokushushubeza ityhubhu iglasi nesikopi igesi, ilibuyisela ukuba urhulumente soft nangoko ngesikrotyana ekhethekileyo ityhubhu ukuvuthuza iglasi wobugcisa. Lo msebenzi ufuna eninzi ubuchule, nto leyo ingaba mihle iminyaka kuphela yokwenza. abasebenzi abanobuchule umhlala phantsi phambi kwexesha, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi bobabo kudidi yomsebenzi onzima.

Akukho umdla kangako kule venkile kuluhlu lwe zokudlala iKrismesi. "Klinskoye Compound" - Imyuziyam ekhethekileyo, apho ukwazi ukujonga kuphela kwi avuleke, kodwa ukuba bagcine lokuzalwa kwabo. ingcali ngamnye unika izinto zokudlala umfanekiso elikhetheke ngokwenene ekhethekileyo imisebenzi eyenziwe ngesandla.

Thenga zokuhombisa umthi weKrismesi unique banokuba evenkileni kwi myuziyam.

shop

Museum "Klinskoye kwefama" imema bonke abanqwenela ukufumana umsebenzi abasebenzi abanezakhono evenkileni mveliso, leyo ivulekileyo yonke imihla ukususela 9.00 ukuya 20,00, ngaphandle lesidlo sasemini.

imihombiso christmas ungathenga kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ukusuka Klina, kodwa loo ezahlukeneyo kwaye amaxabiso aphantsi njenge evenkileni, ndawo.

Komele azele iibhola Christmas, isandla-zipeyintwe ezahlukeneyo ngezihloko. Apha, bobabini yesicelo kunye neengelosi kunye nomthi weKrismesi ekhephini. A isipho esilungileyo bekuya kuba ibhola Happy New Year oomawokhulu, abazali, abahlobo kunye negama lazo yokudlala.

Iibhola ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye nemibala - uluhlu esisiseko, nangona kwakhona kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi zokudlala zeglasi: tops, iikhowuni, iintliziyo, izindlu, oololiwe, icicles kunye neempawu loNyaka oMtsha.

Ukongeza zokudlala, unako ukuthenga imithi zeKrismesi ngumntu evela umdak ezincinane backlit ebomini-ilingane.

Ezinye emagumbini lolondolozo lwembali

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kwisithili Klin wahlala kwaye wasebenza uPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Lakhe tale-ballet "I Nutcracker" luzinikele kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Kukho umthi kakuhle abanxibe iKrismesi, ecaleni apho kukho intsomi abalinganiswa - ngokwakhe Nutcracker kunye Mouse uKumkani utshaba lwakhe. Iindwendwe baziswa kulo msebenzi phantsi isandi umculo umqambi elikhulu.

imiboniso umdla zicwangciswe ngeefestile, kunye nexesha ezinikele 40 kwi 60s. Kuba nokugcinwa iintshukumisa amasebe zeglasi, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo zokudlala iKrismesi nefuthe lemfazwe. Nazi izinto zokudlala ngohlobo moya, imiyalelo, iinkwenkwezi ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu.

Xa 60s umxholo imihombiso Christmas ezinxulumene vaakelani va. Ezishelfini museum ezi imijukujelwa iglasi, oosomajukujuku xa iisuti, izijikelezi-langa yenkqubo elanga. Ngaba iithoyi ethandwa kakhulu ngohlobo iimilo zejiyometri, iinkwenkwezi, liqokelelwa amaso nesilinda.

nomkhulu ukuma ezinikeleyo Yahlula Claus kwasekwa izixa ezahlukeneyo. Ezi nqwelo ezi nkumbulo yobuntwana, kwaye abantwana baya kuba umdla ukubona ukuba umthi weKrismesi ezihonjiswe kunye nabazali babo ukuba abatyeleli abadala.

Iihambo ukuba nabantwana

Nangona "Klinskoye Compound" - Toy Museum, apho abantwana bachitha ukusebenza kumabala emidlalo ukuba uya kukhunjulwa ixesha elide kubo. Abantwana Umama idibana Winter kufuphi umthi weKrismesi, uqhelane nabo, yena ucinga phazili uthuma kunye Bunny uhambo ngokusebenzisa iiholo kulo myuziyam.

igumbi ngalinye inencasa yayo, yona exposure, kodwa ingakumbi abantwana ufana nomthi weKrismesi ijinga kwisilingi phantsi kwincam. umthi okungaqhelekanga Zazihonjiswe iibhola amahle ekhazimlayo, ngoko omnye uyazibuza kuphela kutheni Ongathanga awe phantsi.

Kwigumbi yokugqibela yeebhokhwe belindele imitha-10 umthi weKrismesi aphezulu Santa Claus kunye Snow Ntombazana. Akhokelela ekungqungqeni, ukucula iingoma kunye abantwana badlale yaye, ke, abasa umthi weKrismesi. Le ntshumayelo ukuba ababukeli omncinane. abantwana abadala zilindele ezinye izimvo.

Iinkqubo kulungiselelwa abantwana besikolo kweeklasi 1-7

Ngokoluvo abazali nabantwana, hayi nje avuleke nombono obonwabisayo kweli ziko, kodwa ithuba ukubona ibali okanye uthathe master iklasi ukupeyinta iibhola iKrismesi. "Klinskoye Compound" (ifoto libonisa) yindawo enkulu apho abantwana babonise iitalente zabo.

zokudlala ipeyintwe - lithuba lokuba ukubonisa ngqondweni kwaye anike isipho umama kunye notata ngezandla zabo. Abantwana ingakumbi uthando kumasifundisane, apho iiklasi inkosi ngenxa yokudweba iibhola zeglasi. umntwana ngamnye unikwa ithoyi, zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo, inks eyodwa enokusetyenziswa kumfanekiso wakho.

Kuba abafundi izifundo 1-7 "Klinskoye kwefama" ukulungele yesinxibo bonisa "amaso Adventure", apho abathathi-nxaxheba baya kukuxelela abantwana indlela wazalwa isiko ahombise umthi weKrismesi imbali zokudlala iglasi yokuqala. Kwakhona, baya kufunda koko eyenza iglasi kwaye asebenze njani.

Iinkqubo kubafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo

elivisayo Modern kunzima ukuba kusimangalise, kodwa imyuziyam "Klinskoye Compound" (Iverhe) njalo uyaphumelela. Bona babelindele ukuba ofisi isithuba Santa Claus, ebekwe kwi-Ice Palace. Abantwana baya kufunda ngembali imeyile zentendelezo Russian kwaye coachmen, kwisiza apho wakha mveliso kunye imyuziyam.

Ngunoposi uboniswa kwi Umfuziselo umzi, nto leyo ngokwayo ekhethekileyo, njengoko uphawu sezixeko Russian abakhweli isoloko ibonisa okulwa kunye nezixhobo ngezandla zabo. Loo mkhweli enoxolo kuphela kwi ingubo iingalo kwidolophu Klina.

Ukudibana ne Santa Claus uya kuvumela umfundi ngamnye ukuthumela ileta ecela isipho uNyaka oMtsha. Ukuze wenze oku, cinga umnqweno phambili uze ubhale ngawo ephepheni.

Holidays ku "Klin Podvorye"

ezingenziwa kuphela New Year kweli lwembali, koko kwakhona ukuze kuphawulwe apha Day Pancake, zokuzalwa, uMama Winter, izindlu kunye oonopopi, yaye abantwana ehlotyeni iza kuba program inika umdla, "Santa Claus kunye Summer".

Le myuziyam ohlala unyaka-ngeenxa leeholide, ngoko tyelela apha nangaliphi na ixesha iya kuba sisiganeko ulibaleke.