Monza, Italy: iindawo ezinika, uhlanga umkhondo

Isixeko zobungangamela Monza (Italy) yenye enkulu kummandla Lombardy kunye embindini Brianza kunye Monza amaphondo. Esi sixeko kwakudala sinembali umdla, abazizityebi kunye iziganeko ezininzi. Kwincopho kophuhliso apho esixekweni yathatha kwenzeka ngenkulungwane IV. Ngemihla yakudala koroleva Teodelinda wayalela ukwakha eli lizwe libe Ibhotwe kunye eMonastri. KumaXesha Aphakathi, umzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukuba bafumane inkululeko evela Milan imelana ukuhlaselwa eziliqela yamelana.

Ngembali Monza embhoxo ezikhumbuzo eziliqela kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha, apho abahlali ngokucophelela kakhulu. Sicebisa ukuba uthathe uhambo encinane kunye nathi kulo mzi sunny iindwendwe. Tours e Italy akukho mfuneko kuwe. Siyathemba ukuba ingcaciso kunye iifoto iindawo ezingalibalekiyo aya kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngakumbi Monza.

Monza: izinto. city Museum

Maxa wambi abakhenkethi bakholelwa ukuba tyelelo kwiimyuziyam "uyadika" musa ukuchitha ixesha. Le nto ingamampunge. Le ziimyuziyam agcinwe Monza amaxwebhu ezizodwa kunye zakudala. Ukudalwa ingqokelela omangalisayo izazinzulu, abaphengululi, ababhali-mbali baye bachitha amashumi eminyaka. Emva iphulo UNapoleon ngayo izinto ezininzi nanto kususwa athathwa amazwe.

Ngowe-1965, imyuziyam wamkela iindwendwe yayo yokuqala. Kukho imiboniso emininzi lwemizobo, ziphantsi XIII-XIV eminyaka. Apha uyakwazi uwazi impahla yendlu, izacholo, iincwadi kunye yeziKronike ibandla.

iholo yedolophu

Le ndlu dolophu luphawu okuzimela kwezopolitiko. IHolo Town yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XIII njengoko isihlalo sikarhulumente sixeko. Esi sakhiwo ise intliziyo mzi kumaxesha, 100 leemitha ukusuka yecawa.

Abantu balapha ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba isakhiwo "Arengario". Eli gama livela kwi German hari-hriggs. Kokuba eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'isangqa yamajoni. " Iholo dolophu senziwe isimbo Gothic, kodwa ezinye izinto ezibe uphawu sokuyilwa ekumantla Italy. Ukwakhiwa ine balcony ngaphandle leyo esebenza njengeqonga iinkokeli, uthetha nabantu bakhe.

Yi ebhotwe ekufuphi nebheyi nenqaba intsimbi, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV. It has a imilo seChi kwaye yenziwe ngezitena. Hall Town isithsaba kunye nongqameko Ghibelline kunye spire etsolo. Emazantsi yesakhiwo xa elimile parallelogram. Kwinxalenye asezantsi kukho gallery enhle nangaphezulu - isithuba ofisi. Gallery ziquka ngeengcamba ezintathu iintsika zamatye, leyo zigqunywe nakwiingqameko zalo Lancet kunye izitena ezihonjiswe kunye okuhombisa namhlophe. Kumaxesha amandulo, le ndawo yasetyenziswa kurhwebo.

Ngowe-1890, i-wezakhiwo Luca Beltrame wayibuyisela ebhotwe. Umsebenzi tower kubuyiselwa indawo kancinane kamva (1903). Ngeli xesha, i ngezinyuko ezijikeleze Kongezelelwa nqaba. Namhlanje, iholo idolophu kusetyenziswa njengeholo yemiboniso. Imiboniso Apha zibanjwa rhoqo kuphela iinkosi ubudala, kodwa amagcisa lwanamhlanje.

Villa Reale

City Monza iye endaweni yayo iintlobo zezakhiwo ezizodwa. Villa Reale - omnye wabo. Ilifa yakhiwa imbeko unyana wakhe kuFerdinand. Villa ingqongwe yi ipaki, la emnyango evulekileyo bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi imini nobusuku.

Kodwa ukubona ngaphakathi yasebhotwe, kufuneka uthathe uhambo. Ekuqaleni, iindwendwe zenziwa lokuhlola kwikhaya abantu bakomkhulu. Koko uyaqhubeka excursion yeqonga kunye ndlwana. Apha, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka frescos yamandulo kunye nodonga umzobo ekhethekileyo.

Cathedral

Isakhiwo Central, nto leyo uyazingca Monza (Italy), lelona Cathedral Ioanna Krestitelya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba itempile akujongwa ngokusesikweni indlela yecawa, ibe imi emantloko ubhishophu yakhe, enika ukubaluleka yecawa.

Ukuze Cathedral phezu kwale ndawo indlwana, yona yayakhelayo ebudeni bolawulo Teodeliny leyo. Ngowe VII Ngenkulungwane kwagqitywa mabaziqhaqhe ecaweni kwaye ukwakha itempile endaweni yayo. Ukususela izakhiwo ekwakuphila ukuya ngoku encinane liyalondolozwa emifanekisweni ezininzi kakhulu oko kwaba kwimbali yawo. Ngenkulungwane XIII, iye itshintshe ngokupheleleyo ukubonakala kwaso, yaye ngenkulungwane XVI phezu kweendonga zayo ziye zaveza.

Royal villa

Ukuya emntla yecawa, iimitha 800 kude, i Royal Villa. It elimiswe ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi Marii Terezii of Austria, emva kokuba unyana wakhe Ferdinand Austria yaba irhuluneli Lombardy. Monza (Italy) wakhethwa ukuba ukwakhiwa nemizi kuba akukho ngozi i iTshawe kaThixo: umoya ococekileyo, indawo ezintle, yaye ukongezelela, esi sixeko luphawu uqhagamshelwano phakathi Milan naseVienna.

Ukuhonjiswa ye olungaphambili, mhlawumbi abaninzi cinga belungqongqo kakhulu; kuba iqulathe amacangci, neeveranda kunye window elisikelweyo isiqabu. Ilifinyeze rationalism igcwele yonke isakhiwo, kuquka ingaphakathi.

park emzini

elikhulu Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu, zanyangwa ukuya iipaki kunye sinexhala ethile. iingangamsha Rich kwindalo zabo karhulumente. Monza (Italy) yeyona ezikhumbuzo eliligugu landscape art. Ngunozala kule ndawo zintle kweso sixeko waba nguKumkani Italy Beauharnais. umbhali le projekthi - womzobi odumileyo Luigi Canonica.

Namhlanje le park kuyo iholide owuthandayo abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi. Ukongeza, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX yakhiwa khona ugqatso umkhondo (Monza) kunye wenkundla. A kamva kancinane (1928) wadalwa kunye yegalufa.

Circuit (Monza)

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iimvume Italy kufumana abalandeli kuphela iiholide elwandle, abalandeli iziza zembali, ezivenkileni, kodwa abalandeli motor mdlalo. Le track of Monza (Italy) - uncedo racing cishe, ibekwe kwidolophu encinane Italian. Motor Speedway yenye racetracks ezindala emhlabeni. It iyathandwa kwaye uyahlonelwa zonke iimbaleki kunye abalandeli lo mdlalo umdla.

Race track yavulwa ngoSeptemba 1922 epakini kwisixeko odumileyo yaye ekuqaleni kuba Milan Automobile Club. Waba nowesithathu ehlabathini, ukuba indlela rhoqo ukuzila. Ekuqaleni, isebenza ababini kwakhiwa: umsesane kunye amathuba asixhenxe kunye umsesane okweqanda, leyo babetshintshana ezimbini, equka uhlanga ngesantya esiphezulu.

Emva ntlekele eyenzeka ngo-1928, nto leyo yabulala ababukeli mabini kunye selinge omnye iimoto, imizila zihlanganiswe kwenye ukunciphisa isantya. Kule amahlanu, umsesane-high speed iye concreted, kwaye liye kwixesha abanye babambelela olu khuphiswano, kodwa gqira yokuqala, umile ukuba kusetyenziswa.

In Monza ukuba kubanjwe enye i "Formula 1" Inqanaba lokuqala lokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Indlela kwakhona esetyenziselwa imisitho ezincinane. Ngenxa amacandelo tye wesekethe zibonakaliswa njengemali esinye sezona ziquququ ehlabathini. Kukho zimisele iirekhodi isantya ezininzi izithuthuthu kunye neemoto emidlalo.

Amawaka abakhenkethi zithontelane umzi, xa kukho uqala i "Formula 1". Le track (enye isangqa) linobude beemitha 5793. Isantya kwi track ngamanye amaxesha idlula 372 km / h. grandstand Circuit ingathatha malunga amathandathu amawaka ababukeli.

indlu yenkonzo

iindawo zalo unique, indalo entle owuthanda abakhenkethi isixeko esihle Monza (Italy). Phakathi ezinika zayo ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba phawula Chapel ephucukileyo buphuculwe nangaphezulu, nto leyo yakhiwa imbeko Umberto Lokuqala wabulawa.

Umakhi esi sakhiwo yayingeyiyo Dzhuzeppe Sakkoni. Kodwa isiphelo ubuya, yena angabi nako ukugqiba iprojekthi yakho. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ityala waqhubeka apprentice - Guido Chirili. Ivula Capella kwenzeka kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokufa womzobi qwa (1910). Esi sakhiwo ukunyanzela kunye izimvo zalo yinzwakazi. At eliphezulu liqela oqingqiweyo. Ibizwa ngokuba 'novelwano.'

Ukuba batyelela zonke iindawo ziqaqamba esixekweni, ehamba nje nge ezitratweni zayo elimxinwa, enyuka iindlela ilitye, babe eqaqambileyo, inemibala, njenge yokudlala, izindlu.