Mononucleosis Infectious abadala

Disease mononucleosis inxulumene izifo eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo enobuzaza kwaye kulimaza izibilini iindawo nkovu. Ngelo utshintsho xesha kunye ngayo igazi.

Mononucleosis abadala: kwenkcazelo yembali

Kangangethuba elide esi sifo kubonwa kuphela nje impendulo emithanjeni ezinye izifo zomhlaba. umfanekiso wakhe wokuqala ezizimeleyo kwezonyango 1885 yachaza NF Filatov. Yena wasondela ingqalelo into yokuba esi sifo isekelwe ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu, waza wayibiza ngokuba ngumkhuhlane glandular. De iminyaka embalwa mononucleosis uchazwa angina emithanjeni kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo ngoku nje igama sifo ngo-1902.

Mononucleosis abadala: umyalezo weimeyile

arhente ezisulelayo yi Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, onako ukudlala nkqu lymphocyte. Akafuni ikhokelele ukufa kweeseli, kodwa kunoko, ivuselele kwisahlulo zabo ezintsha. Amasuntswana viral ziqulethe ezisegazini ngaphezulu nganye luqokelelane ngendlela ethile. Emva koko, ngendlela efanayo ukuba ngamnye kubo egazini kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo ukuba kuhlelwe omzimba ahambelanayo. Virus kwindawo phantse izinzile, naphezu omiswe, kunye nokuqhelana lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye izibulali zonke afe.

Mononucleosis abadala: Iimpawu

Uluhlu lweentlobo okuthatha kakhulu ngokubanzi: ukusuka kwiintsuku ezine inyanga, kodwa avareji kuthatha iveki okanye ezimbini. Maxa wambi sifo kulula ukuba abantu bafune uncedo lonyango. Kodwa ke nangoku luqala fever ngcembe okanye ngesiquphe. Intloko nomonde ezimbi ebangela ukusola meningitis. ixesha Febrile ungatsala iintsuku ezi-4 kuphela, kodwa ukufikelela ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

iimpawu zesifo abasisigxina - iindawo nkovu idumbile. kuchaphazela kakhulu ngokucacileyo ezo ibekwe ecaleni komphetho elingasemva sternoclavicular-kwingono kwezihlunu. Nodes kabuhlungu Ngokucofa. Usuku ezintathu okanye ezine bafike ubungakanani Anut. Okunye ndlala (inguinal, mesenteric, axillary, mediastinal) Kwakhona inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwanda udakada kunye ubunjwe. On Ngokucofa ingabangeli intlungu.

Uphawu elandelayo - umqala obuhlungu. Kusenokuba ndingekho kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Angina okunokubonakaliswa ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni esi sifo, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva. Bubunjani kunokuba lacunar, okanye catarrhal isilonda-diphtheritic. Kwimeko yokugqibela mononucleosis abadala kunzima ukuba umahluko umphimbo umqala. Kakade ke, kukho iimpawu uphawu - utshintsho egazini. Ekuqaleni esi sifo uyabonakala leukocytosis. Umxholo iiseli mononuclear ifikelela 40-90%. ESR kuyinto eqhelekileyo okanye linyuke kancinane. Akukho kunxaxha kwi inxalenye mpilo kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi mpawu zinyamalale sele emva kweentsuku 10-15, kodwa maxa wambi emva ekuyekeni fever ixesha elide ngamakhonkco nkovu zikhulisiwe udakada, kwalibaziseka kwaye utshintshe nokwakheka igazi.

Mononucleosis: diagnosis

Phantsi kweemeko laboratory, ukuqondwa izifo kwenzeka ngokusekelwe ukuphendula omzimba heterophilic. Inyaniso kukuba ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala egazini labantu likhula ngokukhawuleza haemagglutinin ukuya erythrocytes kwezinye izilwanyana. Mononucleosis abadala kufuneka ukuba umahluko kusuka nezinye izifo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, angina Vincent ukubola komqala kwaye azakubalulwa uphawu formula leukocytes kunye udakada eyandisiweyo. Tularemia - ubukho egazini iiseli Nedlac.