Insufficiency lwemithambo - ingxaki abantu abaninzi

Loo kwezifo njengoko insufficiency lwemithambo, ogama iimpawu avela kwi zigaba kamva, kakhulu zinabe kakhulu phakathi kwabafazi kunamadoda. Nezihlandlo ukunyuka yayo nasisihlo kunye nobudala ixhomekeke yofuzo okanye ngendlela engalunganga yobomi.

Le ngemithambo imilenze luqulathe izahlulo ezibini - imithambo zangaphandle zibonakale phantsi kwesikhumba kunye nenkqubo enzulu lwemithambo ukusebenza phakathi izihlunu zomzimba asezantsi. Zombini iinkqubo ezidibene kwezinye mithambo ngalinye perforating.

Kutheni kukho insufficiency lwemithambo? Ezifanele ukusebenza lwemithambo nkqubo kufuneka ezintathu iindlela - i-ebizwa ngokuba "kwezihlunu impompo", apho iindlela angokokusebenza kwemilenze, ubukho olusebenzayo vana Ukuthintela umva eyayinethombo legazi, kunye yesiqhelo umahluko phakathi xi amancinci emithanjeni kanye nentliziyo.

Xa umntu okunempilo igazi ukusuka ezinyaweni ukuya intliziyo 90% amatyala inkqubo enzulu lwemithambo kunye%-10 kuphela - kwinkqubo ephindwe. Kwimeko apho naluphi na indlela akaphumeleli (ingakumbi izivalo lwemithambo), igazi lwemithambo ukubuya kwazo kangako, ngemithambo ezinzulu igazi iqala ukuba nomzi kwemfuneko, nto leyo ekugqibeleni iibhaluni zabo. Oku kukhokelela ukwandiswa yokwandisa mithambo. iziphumo ezongeziweyo kungafakwa kunye nophuhliso ngezifo.

Chronic insufficiency lwemithambo - ibinzana esizigubungeleyo zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene kwegazi igazi lwemithambo ukusuka imilenze intliziyo. Ukonakala lwemithambo ephumayo unobangela iimpawu ezininzi - ubunzima imilenze, ukurhawuzelela, amahlaba ebusuku, imfundo phezu imilenze lokutyunyuzwa zidityaniswe, umlenze ukudumba, iingxaki zolusu. Kuxhomekeka unobangela sifo, insufficiency lwemithambo primary (zaphuhliswa ngenxa imbali yosapho, yokuphila amahlwempu, ukukhulelwa, umsebenzi kwindawo emi) kunye aphakamileyo (kwenzeka ngenxa yeenkqubo ezibangela ixesha elide ngxi yegazi).

insufficiency lwemithambo axilonge ugqirha, ngubani na, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwalathisa isigulane ukuba iimviwo kwezigulane iimpahla yegazi peripheral. Le ngenxa sifo abe imithambo varicose, yalityatya ngokwamathambo nokudumba, utshintsho ulusu atrophic kunye nezilonda ezingapheliyo, zidla kummandla ka malleolus medial.

Xa unyango lwe insufficiency lwemithambo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bachache ngokukhawuleza yokutshintsha yokuphila, unyango iziyobisi, kunye nabanye, kuquka iindlela zoqhaqho unyango. Ukunciphisa uqaqanjelwa imilenze, kufuneka uphephe kokuhlala ixesha elide, ukuhamba imigama emide, ukwandisa umsebenzi emzimbeni ngohlobo imithambo, okudada, ngebhayisekile okanye ukudanisa. Kuba kwizigulane nemizimba okanye sidudla ukuncipha uyakukhetha. Kufuneka kwakhona aphephe iimpahla uyadana okanye nazimbadada, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba eqhelekileyo igazi emilenzeni. Contraindicated kwizigulane yokugquma, Akukho nje ixesha elide, njengomthwebeba ukususwa iinwele eshushu somgangatho ukufudumeza. Abasetyhini abasebenzisa zokucwangcisa ngomlomo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba ngeedosi eziphezulu zamadlala inokuba negalelo lokusekwa ejikeleza lwemithambo. Kuba izigulane kufuneka bakhululeke iinyawo zenu ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10 ngosuku.

Pharmacotherapy kuquka ukuthatha amayeza ngomlomo ukwandisa ukujikeleza lwemithambo, ezibandakanya avela of flavonoids (diosmin, hesperidin, troxerutin), glycosides, saponins horse nezompleyini. Onke amachiza anti-ukudumba ukunciphisa ubu kweendonga umthambo. Ngaphezu koko, diosmin ibe nafuthe olukhuselayo nxamnye kwande ombane ezindongeni lwemithambo. Kakhulu unyango elungileyo ulawulo xi nge ucinezelo. Oku kuquka ukunxiba isibiyeli eyodwa oothayithi, iikawusi okanye iikawusi. imithambo bukhanye blue, leyo zibonwa njenge isiphako izithambiso asuswe yi sclerotherapy, okt ukuqaliswa arhente wokuqeda sclerosant. Le ndlela non-invasive akukho eboniswe zokususwa imithambo ezinkulu varicose ngenxa umngcipheko iingxaki ezinzulu. Anzulu insufficiency lwemithambo kwenkqubo lupheliswe kuphela uqhaqho.