Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich: imizobo

Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich akazange Wakhumbula xa waqalisa ukuzoba. Wazalwa ngo-1916 kwintsapho abalimi, yena ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni babeqhele ukuya yabasebenzi yasemaphandleni emasimini onduli. Ukuphila ubomi obulula kakhulu phakathi ooronta ezinombala Lop-Amasa, wakwazi ukufumana ogqibeleleyo belali ubudoda yonke imihla eshiya ukusebenza elangeni kushushu, emahlathini kunye namasimi enkulu, ebusuku nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, ondele njengoko wabaleka wehla kunye elumelwaneni amakhwenkwe, nkqu enzelwe - ubudala yaye ekubekwe kunye nexesha. Kuko konke oko ushiye istampu kakhulu kwimemori wegcisa elizayo, esengumntwana eqhelekileyo ukuba, akukho ezahlukeneyo ukususela ebuntwaneni abanye abantwana ubudala bakhe, likhumbula ngoloyiko ezizodwa wayisa kamva ngemizobo yakhe.

Ukuqala ebomini

Wazalelwa Yevsei Evseevich Uvarovichi, Gomel uezd kwiphondo Mogilev ngoAgasti 28. indlela Babo Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich waqala ndisemncinane, xa kukho imbono ethile sezinto zaqala kuphela lintshule. Ukuphuhlisa ngokomoya wanceda utatomkhulu wakhe Prokofy, waba ngowokuqala owaqalisa ukufundisa ukuba ulungise kakuhle, va uhlobo bafunde malunga nemithetho yobomi. Isikolo Yevsei wafunda imizobo lamagcisa Russian kwaye ndafunda ukupeyinta yena, yaye emva kokugqitywa kwalo baya kufunda eMoscow. Yevsei ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala, kodwa isigqibo sokuba umzobi babomelele njengangaphambili.

Indlela eya ubuchule

Ukuya ukuba amaphupha akho, nokuba elivisayo mncinane, uthambile, waqalisa ukufunxa ulwazi olutsha kwi Moscow School of Industrial Art ogama emva M. I. Kalinina. Yena ukufunda entsha, nenkani bonke angamnika utitshala eqhelekileyo le fomu, umbala kunye nokwakhiwa, wafundela imbali art ndifunda nangoku setting ubomi. Ngenxa indlela entle yesikolo ootitshala Moiseenko wafunda ukuhlalutya nokuphonononga umsebenzi phambi kokuba phezu kwayo, ndizisindise ulangazelelo lwabo kunye nenkuthazo ekhokelwa kwicala elifanelekileyo. Usuku kudala wafunda igcisa zonke kwiziseko ubuchule yokudweba, ukusebenza njengoko ndafundiswa ndisengumntwana, abazali, yonke into ngaphandle kwexesha lesikolo.

Nolwazi amagcisa adumileyo xesha, amacebiso nokhokelo wabo, iihambo ukuya yemidlalo imiboniso, ubomi yenkcubeko entliziyweni Russia Yevsei wanceda kubuphucula ubuchule bakhe ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ekubeni ukuwutyhalela kulo, iimvakalelo yonke zobuqhawe ezendeleyo, wayeka ngo ngemizobo yakhe ngoxa ebonisa yemizuzwana ezixhuzuxhuzulayo.

Ukufumana indawo zobuciko

Emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, Evseya Evseevicha wavuma ukuya kwiCandelo le Institute of Umzobo, Umfanekiso Architecture ye-Russian Academy of Arts. umthantamisi wakhe utitshala AA Osmerkin ukuba Yevsei wayefuna ngokwenene apho. Njengoko esikolweni, omnye wabafundi best zonke kwakhona Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich. Le mizobo, yena wabhala phantsi kweliso ekupheleni yindoda emcebisayo, yaba nenjongo. Hand Moiseenko wazuza ukuqina kunye nokuzithemba umsebenzi aba ukucaca umbutho. Le artist oselula waqhubeka ukufundela ukukhangela enzulwini lwezinto, ukuba uyayazi intsingiselo yazo, kwaye lokutshintshela kwi ngelaphu ngokungqinelana nemithetho ubume kunye nombala. Wonke umntu creative wabumba Osmerkin ngamnye wakha ngesiseko indlela zayo ezithile, kuquka ukuya Yevsei. Kungekudala, lo msebenzi waba Moiseenko ufanelwe udumo kootitshala kunye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo evela kubafundi.

UEusebius kwisithuba zokufunda kwi-Institute isigqibo nokubunjwa kwayo. Thina echaza iinjongo zalo kunye neendlela zokusebenza. yobugcisa wathetha eyakhe, isimbo yakhe ekhethekileyo.

Ekupheleni izifundo zakhe, uye kwi umsebenzi kunokuba nzima zidanga, kodwa ukuze ayigqibe yaye akazange, kuthintele Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Emva kokubuyela ukusuka ngaphambili, iimbeko nendumiso izidanga ukusuka kwiziko, Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala sina womzobo "Jikelele Dovator", ebhalwe ngo-1947. Oku inxaxheba emfazweni, apho Evsey weza ubuso ngobuso kunye ingozi, ngokobuqu ndabona naye waba lilungu yokusebenza kwamajoni Soviet, lwamnceda ndiwufeze umsebenzi. Eyona hero iphambili filimu jikelele nomthetheli Lev Mihaylovich Dovator ingqongwe ibanjwa ngamaNazi, emva apho umhlaba akhululwe. Xa Moiseenko obenokusibonisa imincili woloyiso, yaye ubungangamsha umkhosi, wenza phakathi ubunye elililo zesakhiwo, umbala kunye nokubekwa echanekileyo aksenti kunokuba efunyenwe ludumo evela kootitshala kweli ziko.

Emva kwale ngoloyiso, ngokufanelekileyo kuye bethwele isihloko igcisa, Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko, waziphosa umsebenzi ukususela ngowe-1950 ukuya 1954, nto leyo ikhokelele imisebenzi yoluntu kuye kwaqatshelwa, "Kuba eSoviet Amandla", "baVukeli", "emathafeni". Kodwa le misebenzi Moiseenko akazange ayeke, nokuqhubeka ukuzama izandla zabo indlela ezahlukeneyo, befuna abakhe, ukugqwesa wakhe.

Umculi iyaqhubeka ukubhekisela umxholo emkhosini. Izihlandlo kwakhona, ixesha kwiinkumbulo Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich. Usebenza ukuba kudala, kuba kuthotho ozinikezeleyo oluBomvu Army, wazizalisa kunye romance ubuqhawe, "Eaglet", "ihashe Trumpeter yokuqala", "ndlela-ntle."

"Red wafika"

ubuso kakhulu ebonakalayo, ebuya evela kwecala imfazwe amahashe. Ethetha izifo zabo nokubandezeleka musa ukuzicima unkabi buthathaka ebusweni babo, kuba bade babuyela ekhaya ngokwemizalwane yabo, kunye uloyiso. Kwakhona, ukufa kwamalungu rough kaMoses njengoko iinyembezi umfanekiso uze uyibeke phezu web, kanye ngayo, nabakhweli ebomvu yasweleka, eshiya ngelaphu.

Womzobo "Red beze" uye waba ngomnye mizobo ibalulekileyo kwimbali yaye iluncedo kwimbali yokudweba amaxesha eSoviet Union. Isinikezeli watyelela imiboniso emininzi, Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich lawongwa ngebhaso ogama emva I. E. Repina yona. Ngomhla indalo le wobugcisa evela Moiseenko kwathabatha ixesha elichithwa ngeengcinga phezu umsebenzi. Lo mfanekiso wayengenguye yokuqala wazisa imbeko nentlonipho kuye, kodwa owokuqala endleleni eya bayamkeleka ngokubanzi.

Ukhumbula War

Ngokwahlukeneyo, wathabatha ixesha kunye iinkumbulo zabo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, apho inxaxheba iimfazwe eLeningrad, kwathatyathwa amabanjwa akhululwa yimikhosi eManyeneyo. Ukusuka kwezi nkumbulo kwaye wazalwa uthotho lwemizobo, "Oku kulityalwa." Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko, wabhala Imizobo emininzi malunga ubomi mna mbanjwa kwiinkampu zamaNazi, enqabeni yomkhosi, amanye amajoni, uvuyo wenkululeko kunye nenkululeko elide-ilindelwe, kwiminyaka eli-15 ukusungulwa ukusuka imemori imizuzu yobomi bakhe, iingozi baphilise umphefumlo. Okuqukiweyo kolu ngcelele canvases ngokuba "ngabavukeli", "Barack", "Ingoma," "Waphumelela," "Inkululeko."

kweminyaka 15 kamva

Lifelong Yevsei akazange bayeka ukusebenza, wayedla wabuyela kwilali yakhe lomthonyama, apho iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni sibazise, Ndimsulwa, kodwa wachukunyiswa yi ubomi ngqwabalala yobomi. Wayepeyinta canvases kunye nenkangeleko ukuba adla imangaliseke eselula, ngaphambi kokuya eMoscow.

kwiminyaka eli-15 kamva ke wabuyela kumxholo kwiifama ezidityanelweyo, umsebenzi entsimini, ilali. Ngoku uhlolisisa indalo kwabantu umlimi eziqhelekileyo, ubomi bakhe kunye namava. Yenza umfanekiso 'Umhlaba, "" Maqabane "," Sergey Esenin kunye utatomkhulu wakhe ", kamva kuboniswa mboniso" Soviet Russia-65 ".

"Umama-oodade"

Ngaphandle abahlala into enye, injongo elandelayo uzibekele Moiseenko ngobude. Kwaye kunzima ifoto, kunye nomfanekiso yomfazi Russian, le meko yakhe yesiqhelo kunye nesibindi. Ngenxa yoko, waba umsebenzi omtsha wegcisa "uMama udade" ukukhanya. Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko kwakhona amathuba iinkumbulo kwabasetyhini ezazihamba abantwana babo yaye amadoda emfazweni, kunye nomama wakhe. Ingcamango eliyinhloko udibaniso nentlekele ntle, yaye yonke into mfanekiso ubonisa intlungu: elide nani, abahlala phantse zonke i web ungqongqo ubuso, ebukele njengoko zekhefu ekubhalwe ukufa nezalamane zabo, kwaye cwaka.