Marsh Harrier - isiphango amanzi

Le Intambanane usapho intaka ebizwa ngokwenzululwazi Circus aeruginosus. Kwilizwe lethu yaziwa ngokuba emahlathini okanye nomgxobhozo harrier. Yintoni odla nesihuluhulu, leyo zokuhlala xa ezisa amavela - funda ngayo kweli nqaku. Sikwathathela nengqalelo indawo lonikezelo lweentlobo kunye neempawu zayo lommandla. Ngokuqinisekileyo siyibonile le ntaka intle nomsila elide kunye amaphiko emxinwa wavuswa emva ngokohlobo oonobumba «V». Kuba uphawu wayo moya egudileyo, njenge engenayo, Ibanga ukuba uthethe phezu komhlaba, kanye iincam panicles ngeengcongolo okanye sedges. Okuzingela wondela harrier ufana ingcuka. Ewe, kwaye azinakulinganiswa "ehlathini ngocwangco" hina. Eneneni, Reed nentambanane ixhasa ukuzinza kwemvelo amachibi nemigxobhozo.

Yintoni na le harrier nomgxobhozo

Photo usibonisa kakhulu intaka enkulu. Kuzo zonke iindidi nomgxobhozo harriers - ngobukhulu kwaye kumnyama. Iimazi makhulu kakhulu kunokuba cavaliers zabo. ubunzima zabo ukusa 750 grams, ubude umzimba ngeesentimitha eziyi-60. Amaduna ubukhulu nje eqhelekileyo (550 g ne-50 cm), kodwa feathering. Kwakufuneka nje motley: ngeentsiba ezimhlophe, nangwevu, engwevu nkqu abamnyama ukudala umfanekiso omhle. Abangamantombazana "enxibe" xa neentsiba imbola kunye ithinti yetshokolethi, aze kuphela intloko yazo wambu kuwuma ezimnyama. A phawu uphawu le harriers kade (ukuya kwi-43 cm) kunye namaphiko elimxinwa. Bavumela iintaka ukuba ngamaqhinga ngempumelelo, hambisa phezulu ixhoba okanye elide cwaka izicwangciso phezu ichibi. E Reed lun nemilenze emide, nto leyo ke kaninzi usebenzisa. Nkqu isakhiwo eziphathekayo ngenxa yentaka, esiva ubunzima ayikho ngomlomo wayo, kwakunye neenzipho. Le ntaka lunomahluko kwaye elide nomsila - 23,5-26 cm.

ukwanda

Marsh Harrier ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwi World Endala, ngaphandle Far North. In Russia iintlobo isasazwa ukusuka kumazantsi eli lizwe ukuya hlathi eliphakathi. Sinawo - abavela kwamanye. Yena otkochevyvaet ngasezantsi elide phambi kokuba amanzi yingqele - Agasti kwindawo ehlathini, ngoSeptemba emaqeleni. Ukususela Italy nelasezantsi abemi kukhokelela ukuphila umzimba. Inani labantu ehlotyeni yabo encinane. Winter enyukile kunye neentaka bazibandakanye ngasentla. Ngoko ke, lo harrier nomgxobhozo efumaneka North-West Africa (ukuya kwiindawo of ihlathi), kwiziqithi Madagascar kanye Reunion. Iintaka ukusuka empuma eRashiya ukubhabha ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo mpuma Asia, zaze kunxweme Australia. Kulo mba, kukho zenyathi ezimbini nomgxobhozo harriers. Ahluke kwezinye usiba nganye yemvana. Kwi intaka lasentshona ukukhanya, omdaka, wamisa ngasempumalanga - limnyama, omnyama kwi isithsaba.

Into ayidlayo

Marsh harrier - intaka inyama. ixhoba wakhe ukholisa ukuba ezincinane neentaka zasemanzini kunye namantshontsho azo. Hawk Unga babulale idada abadala kunye muskrat abatsha. Yena Uyabathanda zihlupha iindlwane. Yena encothula neenzipho emanzini kunye amawa intlanzi. Musa ukuthandabuza ukuba amasele, izilwanyana ezincinane (Water Vole), nenkqo. Ukuba ichibi akakwazi ukubamba nto, iyabhabha entlango, apho ukondla izilwanyana umhlaba kunye neentaka - larks, oonomatse emhlabeni, nempuku, iinyoka nkqu inkumbi enkulu. Ngoko ke, i ingcongolo Harrier - hayi nje kumgxobhozo ngocwangco (njengoko utya ndibutyabeke ngomswane kunye umdlalo elimele wabulawa kodwa yafunyanwa abazingeli amadada), oko utshabalalisa iimpuku eziyingozi kunye nezinambuzane kumacandelo. United ukumelana pair harriers anganika ama. Ke amarhamncwa kunyanzeleka ukuba kufuna ukutya kude echibini. Zinokubangela umonakalo kwiifama intaka, ubusela amantshontsho amantshontsho.

Njengoko uyandisa Marsh harrier

iintaka amadlelo kufika xa amanzi ephuma ngumkhenkce. Okokuqala bafika amadoda abenza izangqa zokwalatha kunye amathuba ezibukhali kwaye ballooning phezulu ngaphezu kwintsimi athandwayo. ezi ntaka ubukhulu becala umfazi oyedwa, kodwa maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba inkunzi izuza ethathe encinane. Ke zibe zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye. Ndibeka Looney ngumsina ufikelela imitha ububanzi yaye 0.5 m ubude. Amanqaku ke kunyaka ophelileyo sedge, nomzi womlambo kunye nezinye izityalo nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini. Iintaka Marsh harrier kwiindawo esitheleyo - phakathi kumgxobhozo amadobo afanayo kunye ziqithi. Imazi izala 4-5 enkulu (ukuya kwi-5 cm) emhlophe amaqanda eluhlaza kunye imbola obuxutywe. Yena liwaqandusele kuzo zonke iintsuku-35, kunye nomyeni wakhe ukudla kwakhe. Xa mantshontsho usana Lutho etyheli, kunye nentloko emhlophe kuphela. Emva kuhluma besithi amabala ezimnyama kufutshane namehlo. Amantshontsho baqale ukubhabha ngomhla wamashumi omane.

indlela yokuphila

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo harrier Marsh, ukuba utshaba, zange ubasukelayo ixhoba laso. Ukhetha ukuphoswa iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ukusuka kwamanzi kunye nezilwanyana komhlaba - apho ohleli phezu komhlaba. Ngexesha yokwakha harrier igcinwe kufuphi echibini okanye kumgxobhozo, kwaye kuphela xa amantshontsho bekhula, uya kufuna ezidla basike ezingqonge okanye amasimi. In iintaka kwemini ziyalala eshushu amalungiselelo ngokwabo iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo ngeengcongolo, kodwa ukutya kakhulu unganelanga yenza Yastrebkov esilwela ujikeleza phezu kwamanzi. shrill "kiyyuyu-kiyyuyu-kiyyuyu" akhe unokuviwa emahlathini, kufuphi amancinci iliso-Ozerets kwiibhanki afumileyo. imilenze Harrier namandla kangangokuba iyakwazi ukwenza off ubunzima lakhe ixhoba. Kodwa emhlabeni, wafudukela kabuhlungu, wakhetha ukuchitha ixesha emoyeni.