Lymphoma Hodgkin kaThixo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili isifo - non-Hodgkin lymphoma kunye Hodgkin
Hodgkin. Kunokuba maluqale na ubudala, amadoda basengozini kakhulu. Okwangoku, Hodgkin siyanyangeka okanye noxolelo ekufuneka ziphunyezwe kunye nesicelo ubuchule mihla kunye isifo kwangexesha. Izinto ezibangela lymphoma ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye ayasekwa. Ubuhlobo phambi emzimbeni lwesifo Epstein-Barr ezifana lymphoma Hodgkin kaThixo. Iimpawu kwi zigaba ekuqaleni azinazo iimpawu ezithile. Wabonakala yokuqala sifo banzi iindawo nkovu, ukuba akukho ukunyhashwa ekhethiwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye wathandwa kakhulu okwandayo, iindawo nkovu zakha conglomerates ezinkulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, lymphoma Hodgkin kaThixo, ukongeza kwiindawo nkovu, ichaphazela izihlunu lung, enokuthi abe nezilonda okanye ukukhula infiltrative kweenkqantosi nkovu. Kule ukuqanda pleural ziyazibhaqekela abekwe fluid.

Lidla amaninzi zifumaneka lymphoma kunye nokuthotywa iimveliso Hodgkin kaThixo
Faka zomzimba miphungeni. Hodgkin kaThixo Lymphoma, ibekwe kwiindawo nkovu
mediastinum, utshisa uqhoqhoqho, emphinjeni kunye myocardium.

Uxilongo lusekiwe ngenxa yokuba uviwo histological,
lwenzelwa isiseko biopsy. Kwiimeko ezinzima, a
immunophenotyping. Uxilongo isekelwe nkovu node biopsy, uhlalutyo igazi jikelele kunye kwemichiza, ii-x-reyi ukukhanya, Itomography ngekhompyutha, ultrasound scan bone trepanobiopsy. Kuphela emva kokuba uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo zonke data uphethwe - bodice Hodgkin kaThixo.

Hodgkin kaThixo Lymphoma: unyango

Unyango iquka iintlobo zonyango. Xa izilonda asekuhlaleni amaqela eziliqela nodes nkovu iziphumo ezintle afunyenwe ukusetyenziswa unyango radiation. Kwinkqubo jikelele kwi zigaba ngasekupheleni sifo usebenzisa ichemotherapy xa zidityaniswe ne-radiation.

Xa sifo ithuba ukuchacha kunye noxolelo kwaxhasa awayezibona
ipesenti enkulu kwizigulane. Xa usebenzisa iindlela zale mihla zonyango
elingama zingabuyi-free yi 90%. Ukuze ixesha elide iye yaba radiation therapy ephambili indlela iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano in unyango lymphoma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela iye yasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwizigulane kunye wengingqi-sigaba lymphoma. Imozulu intle ubomi.

Isicelo umjikelo nechemotherapy onokufikelela uxolelo ngokupheleleyo emva
ayeba ezimbini ngaphezulu ekuhlanganiseni umjikelo. Emva ezagxila
chemotherapy, imitha, ngokungafaniyo xa likakade kwenzeka entsha
iindawo kwimimandla likakade original zixhaphake kakhulu. Indibaniselwano kulo nyaka
radiotherapy kunye chemotherapy nga kwandisa kuphela ukusinda jikelele, kodwa izihlandlo ezininzi ukunciphisa inani likakade.

Ngexesha unyango, izigulane bavame iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana
ukuncipha nezalathisi igazi losulelo, ilahleko iinwele, ukugabha,
ubuthathaka jikelele. Emva amagqirha ekhokelayo kunye nokuziphatha eyiyo iinkqubo zonyango ukunciphisa inani iingxaki kulo unyango. Ekuhambeni unyango Kucetyiswa ukuba angandishiyi isingqisho eqhelekileyo yobomi.

lymphoma Hodgkin ngayo yokuhlela yezonyango ngamazwe yohlulwe
izigaba ezine. Eyokuqala ichaphazela enye kuphela iqela ezalathelwe nkovu. on
Inyathelo lesibini kuchaphazela amaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu na elinye icala uvalo. on
isigaba sesithathu amanxeba zenzeka kumacala omabini uvalo. Ngenyanga yesine
nqanaba kukho sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ehlasela amalungu zangaphakathi. Amaxesha isifo inokuba nazimpawu.