London Bus - Ushwankathelo, imbali, imiyalelo, kunye nohlaziyo

London Bus yeyona ukuthuthwa kakhulu ethandwa zoluntu yesibini kwikomkhulu yaseBritani. Indawo yokuqala ikhapitali sikaloliwe njengoko sikaloliwe akamazi elithi "isivalo". Ukutyhubela iminyaka elikhulu dabldeker yayo ukhona, ukongeza kwisithuthi, ukuze abe ngomnye amakhadi kubalulekile zoshishino eLondon.

Company London Iibhasi

Eli candelo le-mthetho yoluntu corporation Uthutho eLondon linoxanduva lokubonelela iinkonzo zothutho zikawonke-wonke ukuya Londoners kunye nabahlali counties ezingqongileyo. London Iibhasi Company ilawula iindlela ezikhoyo ukudala amatsha, ibhasi, izingxi, esweni umgangatho wenkonzo. Minyaka le, iibhasi, yiSAPS kunye nezinye iindlela zezithuthi London, esetyenziswa yi malunga neebhiliyoni ezimbini.

imbali production

Inene, uninzi lwenu lusazi, igama ibhasi London. I IsiNgesi elithi "dabldeker" mihla lithetha "-ibali ezimbini". Ngowe-1911 yayakhiwe ibhasi LGOC B-uhlobo yokuqala. umzimba wakhe kunye semoto zazenziwe ziinkuni, kumgangatho wesibini - evulekileyo. kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva ukuba indawo yi NS-Uhlobo. Umgangatho wesibini ibhasi entsha kwakhona evulekileyo, njengoko le modeli odlulileyo.

Ngowe-1925, ukuvalwa zokuhamba uluntu ngaphandle uphahla, ngoko phantse amawaka amabini iikopi ezikhutshwe ngaphambili ezaziphantsi ukuba ukuguqulwa. Phambi Second World War, iibhasi London zithutha mibini LT eklasini, nto leyo ihanjiswa inani elifanayo abakhweli kwakunye kabini-ubuthwele.

Routmaster, uphawu of London, wayesebenza kule migca ukususela 1956 ukuya ku-2005 wonke. izimvo ibhasi lwangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi zatshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko rhoqo ukugqibelelisa iimfuno abakhweli. Routmaster kumgangatho osezantsi yamiselwa ngenxa abadala kunye nabakhubazekileyo. Kamva, le London iibhasi kabini-ubuthwele zatshintshwa phantsi kolawulo lomntu omnye - umqhubi.

Ngowe-2005, umsebenzi wamiswa iindlela routmasterov. Lo msitho kuluntu waqonda njengesenzo zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo, njengoko olu hlobo zothutho iye yaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko yaseBritani.

Routmaster namhlanje

Ngelo xesha ngokunqunyanyiswa ukusebenza imodeli yebhasi ezi zimoto iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-500. routmastery ezilahliweyo nangoku wayethengisa ngengqolowa kubo bonke ukubenza. Ixabiso ibhasi malunga 10 lamawaka eekhilogram ubunzima. cars emihlanu abakulo London Museum kwezithuthi zikawonke. routmastery abaninzi ukuthwala iindwendwe kwikomkhulu ngexesha khenketho.

E London, kukho iklabhu Routemaster Association, equka abanini yale brand iibhasi. Injongo yalo mbutho umsebenzi wokufundisa kule nqubo, kwakunye ubuhlobo nokugcina kunye nabathengisi ungamalungu nanceba.

Umfuziselo eyinkunzi British - dabldeker

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nto itya iLondon iibhasi ebomvu 8000. Dabldeker has a wesekethe gqith kunye injini diesel ka 4.5 iilitha. amavili amabini angasemva ukutshintsha kwi ngeendleko injini yombane kunye neebhetri lwe Lithium-ion. An into umdla kukuba kubonakala dabldeker phantse akukho kwahluka kuneyokuqala. Noko ke, ibhasi wesimanje aye umnyango ezongezelelweyo kunye ngezinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini.

Kuba izikhombisi kwi dabldekere kufuneka uthenge itikiti ngaphambili, okanye sebenzisa ikhadi Oyster, njengoko ngaphakathi ngumqhubi akuthethi ukunika iinkonzo. Phakathi umgangatho ibhasi ibe iBhodi esibhaliweyo kwicala emthubi, kunye nenombolo ibhasi. Kwikomkhulu, kukho baxhotyisiwe ngokukodwa kunye nesingxi (wandise endleleni kunye nombhalo "Bus stop"). Ukongeza, umqhubi kwemfuno umkhweli ungabeka babathabathe kwindawo ekhethwe.

Izimvo yokuhamba

Njengoko Londoners kunye neendwendwe umzi ukuphendula kakuhle kule hlobo zothutho. Abantu abaninzi bathi okhoyo zokuhamba ekhululekile kumgangatho wesibini ibhasi. Ngokutsho uluvo abakhweli, kukho ezininzi emini kunye nomoya omtsha. Kwi isilingi kumgangatho wokuqala dabldekera ngaphantsi elinesibini. Oku kwenza imvakalelo yobunzima. Nezitulo kamnandi kakhulu. aba bahamba kunye ngelaphu kwaye akukhumbuze nezitulo ofisi. emotweni ngalinye ngololiwe kunye iqhosha zokufaka stop xa ifunwa. Umgama phakathi izihlalo kakhulu ebanzi. Abaqhubi dabldekerov - abantu ngentlonelo, banxibe cocekileyo. zokuzilungisa ezininzi baxhotyiswa okugada.

Isantya kabini-ubuthwele bus incinci. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu onomtsalane kumatshini kunye intabalala kwezinye kwezithuthi ezindleleni. Ngoko ke ukuba uthathe ixesha lakho - sebenzisa engaphantsi, kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye London ibhasi red - ukhetho ofanelekileyo kuba uya kuhamba nangoku ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ukuhamba.

Iihambo kwi dabldekere of Big Bus Company

Uhambo oququzelelwe le nkampani - isicombululo ogqibeleleyo ukuba uhlolo eyinkunzi British iiyure ezingama-48. Ukuthenga itikiti phezu Internet, ilondoloze £ 10. Iindleko yohambo 30 leeponti. Ngelo xesha tour imini nobusuku luquka uhambo kwi isikhephe kwi iThames kunye nabahambi. Kwi ibhasi, uya kudibana abalinganiswa lobuhlobo. Le dabldekere ezinemigangatho emibini kwindlela iblue audio guide for iindwendwe ukuthetha IsiNgesi. Ebudeni uhambo uya kufunda lukhulu lwamabali emnandi iinkcukacha zembali. Out of ibhasi windows zinika iimbono ezintle le amnandi London.

iindlela Cognitive iibhasi London

Flight inombolo 15 ukusuka Trafalgar Square, ekhwele ngokusebenzisa Strand kunye Aldwych ukuya Bridge Tower, nendlela inombolo-9 ukususela kwi Royal Albert Hall lwenziwa yintandane bonke Londoners routmastere. Noba lo mali efanayo njengoko uhambo ukuya dabldekere mihla, ngoko abemi basoloko ungayisebenzisa njengendlela kwangemihla ukusebenza.

indlela 74th uya ukusuka kwisikhululo komhlaba Putney Bridge kwi Fulham Palace. A ibhasi sidlule ukuba olondolozo kunye zokuhlala Kensington Hotel Dorchester kunye Harrods isebe store. Ngaphezu koko wayalela Hyde Park terminus kufutshane imyuziyam Mam Tussauds kwaye iflethi Sherlock Holmes Baker Street.

Way umzila 24 iqala kwi ariya eqaqambileyo kakhulu of London ekuthiwa Camden Town, apho kukho iivenkile zokutyela, nemivalo kunye neemarike yobuhlanga. uhambo ibhasi London kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa Trafalgar Square, West End, kwakhiwe i-Royal Guard, Big Ben kunye Westminster Abbey. I-terminal ikampu indlela 24 uvela eScotland Yard.

anika umdla

Ukutyhubela imbali ibhasi London kwafuneka ke ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, tyelela lelinye igobo ufunwayo yokuhambisa yenethiwekhi. Ukuze ube luphawu umqhubi eyinkunzi banqwenela ukuba bangenele iiyure 55 uqeqesho olulodwa. Abakhweli babe nethuba ukulandelela indawo umdla ebhasini inkonzo imaphu online, njengoko dabldekery mayixhotyiswe GPS-esasihamba.

Abanye baxhalabile malunga umbala kweebhasi London ziye kwixesha elidlulileyo? Kukho impendulo ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ixesha elimisiweyo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, izithuthi zikawonke waba ezimibalabala, kodwa ilawulwa aluhlaza zonke imibala. Kamva lo umthunzi wafunyanwa akuncedi njengoko nkungu ukubona ukuba nzima kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo yefoni black iminquba utshintshelwe kwi ebomvu. Isiganeko kabuhlungu kwenzeka ngoJulayi 7, 2005 kunye ibhasi Dennis Ababhali 2. yasha ngexesha lothotho bahlaselwe. inombolo Route 30, waba ibulale abantu-13.

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo England bekusoloko lizwe twisisaka. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba ezimanyumnyezi onjalo angawaconganga kunye neebhasi London. Ngokutsho legend omnye, kwikona yaseCambridge Gardens ne St Marks Road, abaninzi ukubona ebomvu kabini-ubuthwele ibhasi kunye nenani 7. ibango "amangqina" ukuba ivela ngequbuliso ngokungathi yachithwa umoya. Mhlawumbi, le tale eyimfihlakalo ange ayinakubamba nge phakathi kwezinye amavo of London, ukuba kungekhona ngenxa yokuba kunjalo na iimeko phaku oku ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, ukuba kukho ezininzi iingozi zemoto.