Aspen ekwindla - ubuhle ubukhalipha isaqunge imibala

Autumn kuzisa ngayo umoya okhethekileyo. Kwindalo, yonke into luthoba phantsi kwaye ilungiselela ukumka ubuthongo ebusika. Le mithi imitha kwelanga ekwindla khangela ngokuphawulekayo unomtsalane. Kodwa ke ekwindla Aspen ubuhle bala kwabanye. Olu hlobo usenokuba ezininzi umbala isithsaba, ukudala umfanekiso emangalisayo olungathethekiyo, ukuba indalo onika bonke. Candani esazulwini ipaki ekwindla okanye emahlathini, apho kukho Aspen kunye nezinye imithi, ngumbono omangalisayo. Okwenzeka ubuhle zehlabathi, unako ukufumana okuninzi iimvakalelo ezintle uze uyitshaje isimo sakho sengqondo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Aspen umthi bobabo usapho willow, uhlobo oluthile. Ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela m-35 ubude. Photo-Aspen ekwindla phambi kokuba mkhanyo ivula umthi eliqaqambileyo mncane kakhulu. Amaxolo lo buti ekukhanyeni ngwevu okanye ezibuhlazarha, ngamanye amaxesha kunye namanqaku sinombala. Xa Ngenxa ngokuhlwa-Aspen ekwindla nga kubhidaniswe ezinde. Oku kungenxa isiphumo "ukukhanya" oluninzi layo.

Kodwa kukho umahluko. Umbala we -Aspen ushiya ekwindla yaye Umbala we wompu, mhlawumbi ezinde ezimbalwa kwaye uthi, Noko ke, bemelwe yi umthi inamandla kakhulu ngakumbi. ixolo balo kwamagingxi ukuchukumisa.

Inkcazelo-Aspen ekwindla kwakhona efana kakhulu yebhalsam. Ngapha koko, ukuba isalamane sakhe ekufuphi. Liyinyaniso elokuba, amagqabi Aspen esimfaneleko kwaye baberhabaxa kwaye ngomoya wakhe elide atshabalalisa esisekweni. Ngenxa iimpawu ezinjalo Kroon ukungcangcazela wobisi nganye.

apho ikhula

Ukuze wenze Iaspen photo ekwindla ehlathini, ufanele wazi apho ukuyifumana. It uthanda ukukhula ezingxingweni, kufuphi namanzi, phezu limsi. Kaninzi ingafunyanwa kwi kummandla birches kunye pine. Aspen ekwindla kufuphi Hewana ibonakala ngakhanyi kakhulu. Iqela lonke imibala ubalise nzima.

uhlobo lomthi kwanda phantse zonke iintlobo zomhlaba nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngamathanga wezo zinto. Oku wenza umbulelo ukuba enamandla, ephuhliswe kakuhle inkqubo Ingcambu yalo mthi.

Ukuba zifake inkumbulo okanye ukusebenzisa ikhamera Kubonakala ngathi i-Aspen ekwindla, kufuneka aye kweli hlathi kwaye ufumane enye yezi ngamathanga. Apha, isaqunge imibala yenza bewuxabisa ekucingeni indalo.

Ngo-Aspen lutshona luphinde ludubuleke ekwindla uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi amakhowa. Ngoko ke hamba, ukongeza ngokwenkolelo kubuhle, kwaye inokukuzisela ubutyebi.

Indlela yokuphila Aspen

Thatha uhambe ekwindla ehlathini okanye ipaka, ungenza wenze okuninzi engqondweni-ukuvuthela Iaspen beauty ifoto. Ixesha kumthi wobomi ifaniswe abantu. enqabile Aspen ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-90. abantu inqabile kakhulu abaye baphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-150. Kodwa ixesha elide umthi angaphila kwizizukulwana zabo yene.

spring-Aspen First wambu ngeentyatyambo. Ehlotyeni ngayo uluhlaza. Kodwa ekwindla umthi yenza umdla ngakumbi. Kuyinto enye Aspen. Amagqabi ekwindla ukuba zipeyintwe ezahlukeneyo imibala. Iintlobo ngeentlobo nemibala umxhelo.

Zokuhombisa-Aspen esemgangathweni, ingakumbi ekwindla, kunzima ukuba zazi. Ukuba mini iya kuma kuphuma ilanga, bonke abo amagqabi emibalabala baya kukhazimla ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

amahlamvu

Le isiphumo unique kubuhle ukukhanya ozuzwe umbala amagqabi. Photo Aspen ekwindla, eboniswe ngezantsi, oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo. igqabi ngalinye imbonakalo ajikelezayo okanye rhombic-ajikelezayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ububanzi ngaphezu ubude.

Edge esimfaneleko, amazinyo blunt. umoya omde obhityileyo kunye neemeko ngeemeko. Kusenokuba nokuba iqhina. Yena atshabalalisa esisekweni. Xa coppice nobude Basal ushiye kunokuba enkulu yaye ukufikelela-15 cm. Ukuba uselula, ukuze libizwe fluffiness. Kodwa ubudala, ukuba engazali.

Tshintsha umbala

Xa emehlweni yehlathi kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo mkhanyo Aspen. Autumn ushiya kwenye kwaye zohlobo olufanayo inokuba shades ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo yemichiza ziyenzeka kubo.

Ehlotyeni, uluhlu esilawulwa isixa esikhulu ngokuba yiklorofili. Ngoko ke, yonke imithi umqhele eluhlaza. Xa kufika ukwindla yiklorofili ithathwa carotenoids okanye anthocyanins.

Ukwenziwa kwezilungiso kwenzeka ekuqaleni komdlalo nokudinwa izakhi igqabi. imitha yelanga baphe- ukuvuselela Yindibanisela ngokuba yiklorofili. Ngokunciphisa oovimba zizondlo sheet ezinye zombala kuyabonakala ukuba esisetyenziswe apha abantu, hayi kubonakaliswa evulelekileyo kuphela. ngokuba yiklorofili Green phambi zokuyifihla kwabo. Nge Ukunyamalala efihliweyo imibala ezikhanyayo bakhe ume ngaphandle badlale ubuqaqawuli ngokupheleleyo iyantlukwano yabo.

Ngoko ke i-Aspen ushiya ekwindla umbala kukhanya imibala kwaso. Abaphandi baqhube imifuniselo ukukhangela imbonakalo inkqubo nombala.

umbala ukukhanya

Photo-Aspen umthi ekwindla ivula abaphulaphuli eliqaqambileyo kakhulu, imibala kwizinyibilikisi. Kuxhomekeka zokukhanya. Oku akusoloko olunemboniselo ekwindla ka-Aspen kukhanya kulo uhombiso ezinjalo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ukukhanya iyazalisekiswa wadibana isithsaba kwelanga.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ihlonitshwe iimeko nangakumbi. Ukwanda inkulu kufikelelwe cool imini ekwindla, xa lobushushu liphakathi izidanga 0 no-7.

Kweli xesha Ekuqaleni ukuwa zibe abangasekhoyo ngokuqaqamba, kodwa ngakumbi, umbala uba umbane eziluzizi. Amagqabi zibe nombala brown kwaye ziyawa. Kwezi ngombala iba ezincinane. Amagqabi Brown, leyo kungabonwa emhlabeni ekusondeleni ebusika, oko ayinanto ngokupheleleyo amasuntswana colorant isithsaba kanye eliqaqambileyo.

yellow

imithi Aspen ekwindla ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala. Ukuba iphepha ayikho nakolu carotenoids kunye anthocyanin yokuqaphela, okanye uba emthubi-orenji. Ubukho yale mbala kwi igqabi waphawula ehlotyeni.

Oku kujongwe empirically. Green komhlaba-Aspen igqabi ngafakwa tube uvavanyo. Utywala kwenza sisicatshulwa esithathwe ubunzima ngokuba yiklorofili. Apha kukho zombala. Ukuze bahlukane nabo ml 2 umxube yahlaliswa kongezwa amathontsi-2 zamanzi kunye ml 4 zepetroli.

Ityhubhu yazanyazanyiswa ngamandla. Lower Umaleko utywala iba yellow kunye nepetroli eliphezulu - eluhlaza. Kulula ukuchaza. into xanthophyll akuthethi inyibilike ipetroli, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza yiklorofili emanzini.

Carotene kunye umbala oluhlaza ngoku kule nwebu phezulu. Asinto ebonakalayo, ngokuba yiklorofili amanqaku oko. Carotene kunye xanthophyll ziyafana iimpawu zabo lilungu eqela elifanayo zombala. Ukuze ukubona ubukho oluhlaza in green ngoku umaleko ipetroli, ukuze nongeze igutyana i kwealkali (Koh, NaOH). Itshintsha yiklorofil kukho into ezingenakunyibilika in ipetroli.

Aspen ekwindla, ukuxelwa apho ekusoloko ezifunyanwayo kuluncwadi, ihamba ezinye ukusabela eziliqela imichiza, kodwa umongo yabo iyafana. Emva ishukumisa ityhubhu yovavanyo akuthethi inganyityilikiswa ezimbaxa kunye yiklorofili kwealkali zepetroli lifakwa an interlayer ezinxilisayo.

Ngoku yellow carotene amabala ipetroli (kuba ebonakalayo), kunye umaleko utywala uluhlaza. Oku kubonisa ubukho kwimakhishithi, nditsho ngokuba yiklorofili ehlotyeni, carotene kunye xanthophyll.

Kombala obomvu

Ukuba uxelele umbala we-Aspen ekwindla, ayikho izichazi ngokwaneleyo. Le Iimakhishithi nga iqalise kombala obomvu. Lo mbala kwenza zahlukahlukene kakhulu. ngombala ezinjalo ebizwa anthocyanins. Bona afumaneka kwi vacuoles iseli incindi. umbala wabo ixhomekeke ubumuncu yamanzi.

Emva kokuchitha ngamava, kulula ukuba uqinisekise. igqabi Red-Aspen emhlabeni yaye ugalele amanzi igutyana. Emva ubushushu, ulwelo luba ebomvu. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngemibhobho ezimbini ezintsha.

First of acetic acid wongezelela, kwaye eyesibini - ammonia. Kwisingxobo ulwelo kunye asidi uba pink kunye ialakalin - yellow (ngamanye amaxesha blue okanye eluhlaza, ngokuxhomekeke ingqalelo).

Ngokungafaniyo carotenoids anthocyanins akhiwa kwiphepha emva ekunciphiseni kokuqulathwe ngokuba yiklorofili. Yandisa kubume sheet yeswekile esiza. Ubunzulu ukuyilwa anthocyanins e ngezithsaba eqaqambileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuze achaze oko i-Aspen ekwindla, kufuneka bakhangele iimeko zokuhlala yayo. Umbala kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Ekwindla ebandayo izenza ingqombela, kwaye kufudumele, kodwa imvula - yellow.

Imiphumo nobuhle zomthi

Aspen ekwindla ngobambana ebuhleni bayo abantu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Umzekelo, eColorado igama lo mthi ubizwa ngokuba ethandwayo "Aspen" iiholide ski.

Bengcangcazela umoya amagqabi ecwebezelayo yale izityalo zinhle ziyachulumancisa nje imini mkhanyo yasekwindla. Kuqale imibala luvula abantu uhlobo sheet emva yokuphulukana yiklorofili, akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na umntu akanankathalo.

Ngakumbi ukumelana njengomkhuhlane zombala carotenoids kunye anthocyanins, ngokungathi mbala Njengegcisa ongabonakaliyo kaThixo, ubhala ekwindla picture leyinene ngeenxa zonke kuthi. Ubungqondi uhlobo ayiyeki mangaza umntu.

iimeko zemozulu kunye yokuhlala ezinegalelo ekudalweni mibalabala igcisa-indalo. Le ihlabathi elimangalisayo uyaqala phambi kumphathi ekhethekileyo, landscape yakhe ekhethekileyo, ngokwenza uxolo umphefumlo womntu novuyo.

Aspen ekwindla ivula yesipho ubuhle intlekisa. Ngenxa ezahlukahlukeneyo abasabela kwemichiza phantsi kwempembelelo imozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, zombala kuvela kwi amagqabi omthi kwi iinguqulelo ezininzi engalindelekanga. Le isenzo umdla kakhulu yaye inika umdla gqitha.