Lokufikisa kubafana: ngemiqondiso, ingakumbi

Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokwesondo kuyinkimbinkimbi yeenguqu zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezobuqu ezinxulumene nokuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi yezesondo kunye nemisebenzi. Kukholelwa ukuba ixesha lokunyuka kwamakhwenkwe kumakhwenkwe aqala malunga neyeshumi elinambini kwiminyaka kwaye iphelile kwi-seventeen. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni, abantwana abaselula baya kuba ngamadoda. Utshintsho aluchaphazeli nje kuphela uhlangothi lwezobugcisa, kodwa kunye neengxaki zengqondo. Iindawo zengqondo nezengqondo zihlala ziqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwazo kwiminyaka amabini anesibini.

Izibonakaliso zeempawu zexesha lokusasaza kumakhwenkwe

Ukukhula komzimba kuhambelana nokukhula okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Akuqhelekanga ukuba inkwenkwe ikhule ngamatentimitha amathathu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kudla ixesha elide ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Xa ixesha lokusasaza kumakhwenkwe liqala, kukho ukwanda kweengcingo zesini kunye nesitho somzimba. I-prostate gland kunye ne-vesicles ye-seminal nayo ikhula kwaye iqala ukusebenza. Umsebenzi wabo osebenzayo ubonakaliswa ukulungiswa kunye nokungcola. Ezi zilandelayo ziquka ukunyuka okungahambiyo. Le nzekayo yinkqubo ejwayelekile yomzimba kwaye ibonisa ukuba ukusebenza kwezitho zobulili sele kuqalile.

Izenzo zoBucimbi zangaphandle

Ukutshintshwa kwexesha lokushicilela kubafana kubonakaliswa ukwanda kweenwele kwindawo yokuhluma (uhlobo olubunjiweyo), ngaphantsi nangobuso. Ukuba intombazana inomfazi wesityalo, kufuneka kubonisane ne-endocrinologist. Utshintsho olusakhulayo luchaphazela ilizwi labaselula. Kancinci iba yinto ehlambulukileyo kwaye iphantsi. Oku kungenxa yokunyuka kwinqanaba le-carrolage ye-larox ne-ossification kwezinye iindawo zayo. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni, iphunga lokukhupha kumakhwenkwe liba lukhulu kakhulu, ulusu luba lukhuni, lunamathele kwi-acne. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ukucoceka kobuqu.

Inkqubo yeMisculoskeletal

Ixesha lokusasaza kubafana abachaphazela ukutshintshwa kweso sibalo - i-pelvis ilula, ihlala ilula, kwaye amahlombe avuleke. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abaselula babonakala bengenangqondo, njengamathambo ahlukeneyo akhula. Ukunyuka kokuqala ngobukhulu bethambo, olulandelayo - iimisipha, kunye neen-fibers nerve and vessels. Ngokungafani nokukhula kwamasipha kunye nemisipha, amandla okwenyama ayenyuka, okokuqala okulahla emva kokuphuhliswa kwemizi. Iimpawu zomzimba ziphuhliswa ngendlela ye-inharmonious, okokuqala iinyawo kunye neebhontshisi zoluliwe, ngoko ke izitho, ukuma kobuso kunye ne-trunk kutshintsha, ekugqibeleni. Umzimba uncishiswe, umhlathi osezantsi ukwanda ngobukhulu. Ubume bentloko ubuncitshintshi, kuba igaqa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kulandelelanisa bonke ukukhula.

Iingxaki eziphambili zobusana kumakhwenkwe zidibene nokuphazamiseka kwexeshana ekusebenzisaneni nokuhamba. Lo mzekelo unokuchazwa ngokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwezakhono zamandla, ezisekelwe kwizikhulu zomzimba ezingaqhelekanga, ezibonakaliswe ukuqina. Ulungelelwaniso luchaphazelekayo ngokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwamandla omzimba. Oku kulandelelana kuqinisekisa umsebenzi odibeneyo weqela lamasundu ahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu zengqondo zabaselula

Akunzima ukuhamba ngexesha lokufikisa kubantwana. Iifoto ngeli xesha abaninzi abafuni ukubonisa. Intombazana ibonakala ingenangqondo, inemilenze emide kakhulu, ingabalulekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana baqala ukuzinqanda ukuphepha. Abaselula abathembayo baqala ukukhangela isitayela sabo ukukholisa isini esahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha umntwana osemtsha uyangena kwisini sobomi. Kuze kube ngolu hlobo, kuya kuba ngongqongqo ukuxubusha ngokubambisana yonke imiphumo yokuziphatha kakubi.

Eyona nto inzima kwindlela yokuya kuba ngumntu omdala yithuba lokusasaza kubafana. Psychology Ucacisa inkqubo ye-nervous unstable ye-adolescents. Umntwana ohamba naye uhamba kunye nokutshintsha kwemihla ngemihla, unokungena kwixinzelelo ngenxa yesigxina, okanye unokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwintlanzi ebonakalayo engenakulimala. Abaselula banomdla ngokweenkolelo zabo, bathambekele ekusebenzeni ngokukhawuleza, ngokulandela ukuthanda kweemvakalelo. I-malaise yeengqondo kunye nengqondo ibonakaliswa rhoqo kwi-vagaries kunye nokuhlambalaza. Abafana banokuthi bazive bezonda ihlabathi elibajikelezile kunye nabo. Kwimeko ephikisanayo yongezwa ngumtsalane kwizenzo ezingavunyelwe. Ixesha lokusasaza kumakhwenkwe lihamba kunye neemvakalelo zodwa kunye nokungaqondi. Abazali kufuneka bahambelane nomgaqo othethekileyo wokuziphatha ngexesha leengxaki, kuba elinye ilizwi elingakhathali lingaholela kwimiphumo emibi.

Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwamakhwenkwe ebudeni bexesha lokunyuka lijolise ekufumaneni indawo yabo kuluntu. Umntwana othanda ukuzimela, ezininzi izifundo zigxeka. Ngeli xesha, ukubunjwa komlingiswa, ukuqonda kwehlabathi elijikelezile, umfanekiso walo kunye nomgca wokuziphatha. Umntwana osele osemncinci usenakho ukukwazi ukwenza izinto ezingqondweni kwizinto, ukucinga kufinyelela kwisigaba semisebenzi esemthethweni, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ukudweba kwiifomula eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcamango. Umntwana osemncinci ucinga ngeengcamango zakhe zokonwaba, ezopolitiko, ifilosofi. Ngethuba lokuphelelwa ngumntwana, inkwenkwe iqalisa ukuqonda ihlabathi ngokweendlela zokutshintsha. Uzama ukwenza inkqubo yakhe yobomi, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yakhe ekhethiweyo kwixesha elizayo. Kuye, umntwana osemncinci ungene kwihlabathi elidala, ehlangabezana neengxaki ezithatha indlela, ngokuthe ngcembe ahlalisane.

Ixesha lokusasaza kumakhwenkwe lubandakanya ukuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kwengcamango. Abaselula balinda ngokucophelela zabo iingcamango. Kukho ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Inkwenkwe iqala ukukhangela izizathu zokuziphatha kwayo, ihlalutya uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwezenzo. Le ntsholongwane ikhuthaza ukuqonda kungekuphela kwakho, kodwa nakwabanye abantu ekuphumeni kwamakhwenkwe.

Ubudala, ingqondo, ingxaki engama-13

Eli lixesha lokukhathala okwenyukayo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yokukhula ngokwaneleyo, umfana oseminyakeni elishumi elinesithathu akanakuqonda into eyenzekayo kuye. Ukungaqondi kakuhle kuboniswa ngokunyuka okukhulu kunye nokuxhalabisa kweemoto. Ukukhusela ukuzimela kwabo, uphawu lwale xesha, luqala ngexesha lokufikisa abafana. Ukuphela kweengxaki iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Kule nkqubela yenkqubela, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukucaphukisa, ukukhawuleza, kunye nokuzibonakalisa ngezinye iinkqubo zokuziphatha. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni, abafana bayabonakala ngokutshintshwa kwexesha elide kunye neentlungu ezinobundlobongela. Umzekelo, iyure eyadlulayo wayenomlenze ngenxa yokuba akazange athengwe umdlalo, kwaye ngoku uyaqhankqalaza aze aqalekise oko akuxelelwe ukuba ahlambulule kwigumbi lakhe kwaye akayikhumbuli umdlalo. Ukutshatyalaliswa komsebenzi wokunyuka kwemoto kuthatyathwa ngokugqithiswa ngokupheleleyo, ukukhathala kuseta ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokhathala okongezelelweyo ehambelana nesingqungquthela esivame ukuba ngabazali ukuba "buvila" bentwana yabo. Abantwana abaneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu abakwaziyo ukwenza umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi, ukunyamekela kwabo kunye nomonde kuphele imizuzu elishumi. Ukusebenza kunye nokuveliswa kwabasebenzi kuyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye inani leziphene kwizenzo landa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, into echaphazelekayo inxulumene nokuhlengahlengiswa kwemoto. Ukutshintshwa kwendlela yokusebenza kubonwa kwakhona kumsebenzi wezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, ezikhokelela ekudakaleni kokubhala ngesandla. Ukungaboni kakuhle kuyahluke ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa.

Abafana abaneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu badibana nokuphuhliswa kwengcamango engqiqo, ebonakaliswa ngokugxeka. Akawuthathi amagama abantu abadala ngokholo, afuna ubungqina bokufaneleka kwabo. Abafana baqala ukunyamekela iimvakalelo zabo kunye namava abo, ngokuqhelekileyo yimeko yokuba kule minyaka baqala ukubhala imibongo okanye ukugcina idayari. Enye yeempawu zenkathazo yeshumi elinantathu kuthiwa yi-negativity. Lo mcimbi uhambelana nomnqweno wokugatya izimvo zendabuko, umntwana osemva uyasuswa, unako ukubonwa esichukumisayo.

Ukukhula komzimba

Ixesha lokuqala lokusasaza kumakhwenkwe yinto ebunqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala komsebenzi wokuvuthwa kufakwe kwisakhelo esisezantsi. Ixesha lokuqala lophuhliso liyiminyaka elishumi, kwaye emva kwexesha elinesine. Abafana, xa kuthelekiswa neontanga zabo, banamahlombe amancinci kunye ne-pelvis. Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kokusasazeka kubonakaliswa yimpembelelo eqinileyo yesini ebuntwaneni. Akuqhelekanga kwiimeko xa ukuphulwa kwengqondo kufunyaniswe kunye nale nzeka . Ukunyaniseka kwangaphambili ngaphambi kwexesha kubangele izimbangela ezintathu: ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we hypothalamus, umphumo wezifo zengqondo ezidluliselweyo, ifomu ye-idiopathic. Kufuneka unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha, njengoko abantwana beyeka ukukhula.

Phuhliso lwa kamva

Amakhwenkwe aqala ukuqala ukutshatyalaliswa kakhulu imilenze ende kunye nomzimba omfutshane. Iimpawu eziphambili kukungabikho kokukhula kweenwele zika-pubic kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, kunye neenxalenye zesini kwishumi elinesithathu. Ukukhawuleza ekutshatshulweni kunokubangelwa zizifo ezinxulumene neentsholongwane kwisakhiwo sama-chromosomes, umzekelo, isifo seClinefelter. Kuye kwathonyelwa ubukho besifo sikashukela, i-anemia, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso okanye umphumo weenkqubo zentlungu ebuchosheni. Ukunciphisa ukuvuselelwa kwama-hormone kuchaphazela ukukhawuleza kokuphuhliswa. Isizathu sokwephulwa kwexeshana sinokuba yindlalifa. Ukuba omnye wabazali wayenokulibaziseka ekufikeni ubusuku, ngokokuba ukutshintshela iimpawu zophuhliso kukunyuka.

Hypothalamic syndrome

Esi sifo senzeke kubafana ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa. Le yintsholongwane ye-neuroendocrine yoluhlengahlengiso olunexesha elidala lomzimba olune-dispot of hypothalamus, i-pituitary gland kunye nezinye iingqungquthela ze-endocrine. I-Hypothalamic syndrome yexesha lokushicilela kubafana Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubangelwa yi-neuroinfenses, uxinzelelo, ukukhulelwa kwezilwanyana, ukunyamekela kwengxaki ye-craniocerebral, utshintsho kwi-thyroid ye-gland ukusebenza, ukuxiliswa kwe-irradiation njalonjalo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesifo kukho ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-corticosteroids, i-cortisol. Oku kudala kukubangela ukuhla kwe-insulin, engakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo sikashukela kunye nokubunjwa kwe-atherosclerosis. Ngexesha le sifo emzimbeni kubonakala i-stria - imibala yepinki.

Amakhwenkwe aphethwe yi-syndrome aqala ukutya kakhulu ebusuku kunye nobusuku, ehambelana nokuqala komsebenzi we- vagus nerve (vagus), evuselela umsebenzi we-insulin. Emva kwexesha, ukugqithisa kuvela, kwaye izilonda ze-mammary ziyakwandisa. Izigulisi zisela kakhulu, zikhalaza iintloko, zikhawuleza. I-Hypothalamic syndrome yexesha lokushicilela kubafana Ubangela ukuhla kwezemfundo, ukwanda kweemvakalelo ezimbi. Ngenxa yohlaselo olubukhali lwabanye malunga nokubonakala kwabo, abagulayo abanokudandatheka.

Izigulane zivame ukuba nesigxina esiphezulu, izitho ezinamafutha, i-pelvis ebanzi, ubuso obushushu. Ikhumba lithenda, litshisa ukutshisa elangeni. Izinwele zixhomekeke ekulahlekelweni kweenwele, ezigcobileyo. Izigulane nge-hypothalamic syndrome ziyahlukana ngezandla ezithambileyo, zincinci, ezineeminwe ende kunye nezipikili ezincinci. Xa umsebenzi we-thyroid gland uyancipha, ukulala, ukulibaziseka ukuphendula, ukukhanya kubonakala. Amakhwenkwe atyhila kwi-syndrome abaxhamla ngokujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuvutha komlilo, isicathulo, umkhuhlane kunye njalo.

Enye yeefom ze-hypothalamic syndrome yintlalontle yolutsha. Xa eso sifo sisinyanyiso, ukwanda kweengcambu ze-mammary, ukukhula okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa noontanga. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kunokube kusenesikhathi okanye kulibaziseka. Kwimeko yokuqala, a makhwenkwe axhatshazwa ngokwesini, axhomekeke kwisondo sokuqala.

Ngaphantsi kwefuthe loxinzelelo, i-syndrome inokunyusa kwaye iholele kwiinkathazo ezahlukeneyo. Isifo sikashukela, i-hypertension, i-gynecomastia, i-atherosclerosis yangasese inokukhula. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elininzi, uphuculo luyabonwa. I-Syndrome enexesha elidlulileyo lidla ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngenxa yokunciphisa umzimba, i-striae iya kuba mhlophe kwaye ingabonakali kangangoko. Ngokulungiswa okuchanekileyo, zonke iimpawu ziyafa ngo-20-25.

Izifo zobuntwaba

Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo yi-osteochondropathy. Iimeko ezimbi zihambelana nokuntula kwe-calcium kumathambo akhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuphathelele ukusilela kwinto ebalulekileyo, abantwana abaselula bayakhalaza intlungu emadolweni nasezinqeni. Iingxaki zizisa kunye ne-calcium engaphezulu. Inokuthi ifakwe kwiizintso ngendlela yeetyu, ezikhokelela kwi-urolithiasis okanye i-pyelonephritis.

Iingxaki kunye nokusebenza kwe-adrenal gland ingaqalisa ngexesha lokufikisa kubantwana. Izifo, I nxu lumene Ezi ntlupheko zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-hypertension kunye ne-atherosclerosis yokuqala. Umsebenzi wee-adrenal glands ubonakaliswa kwintliziyo yomsebenzi. Xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa, i-arrhythmia, ukuguqulwa okubukhali kwixinzelelo lwegazi, i-headaches ingenzeka. Ngethuba lokuphelelwa ngumntwana, kunokuthi kubekho ukungaqhelekanga kwinkqubo ye-endocrine. Isizathu sokwenza isicelo kwi-endocrinologist ugqirha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuhliswa ngokwesini okanye ukulibaziseka. Kwixesha lophando, ukuphulwa kungabonakali, ngoko umntwana kunye nabazali kufuneka babe nesineke.

Ngethuba lokuphelelwa komntwana kukho izifo ezimbini ezichaseneyo - ukugqithisa kwe-pubertal nokungondleki. Kwiimeko zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa ngokugqithisileyo kweenqatha kwisisu, kuyafunyanwa amathanga. Intlungu ebhekene nentlungu ibonakaliswa ukusila, ukungabikho kwamanyathelo, ikhetha indlela yokuphila. Ukuphuhliswa ngokwesondo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo, ukukhula okuphakathi okanye ngaphezu komyinge. Isizathu sokunyanya kakhulu ngumsebenzi wezinto ezingezantsi ze-lobe zangaphambili ze-pituitary gland. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo asifuni unyango olukhethekileyo, kodwa uviwo kunye nokubonwa kuyimfuneko. Ngokubhekisele ekutshatsheni ubushushu, isifo sinxulumene nesifo sengxaki ye-pituitary gland kwaye iyinto ebonakalayo yamantombazana.

Ekugqibeleni

Ukongeza kwizifo ze-somatic, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwithuba lokunyuka kwamakhwenkwe kubafana banokukhula. Ubudala, iimpawu zesifo zihlukile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyusa ukuphuhliswa kwengxaki yinto yokugxeka kakhulu umntwana, ukubonakala kwakhe, kunye nobuzwe obukhulu bokugculelwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-depersonalization kuhambelana nokuxhalaba malunga noshintsho lomzimba. Umntwana ovakalelwa kukuba unengqondo yokungafani, ukuxhalaba ngenxa yomzekelo, ingalo ekhulisiweyo. Kukho ukungathandabuzeki ngokunyaniseka kweemvakalelo, ngamanye amaxesha kwiimeko zobuqu bomntu. Abaselula bachaza imeko yabo, njengokungathi zonke izenzo zenzeka ephupheni, izandi zifakiwe. Oku kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwemimiselo ethile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho balo bukhona. Olunye ukuphazamiseka oluchaphazelekayo ekujongeni ukusingqongileyo luya kuhlaziywa. Kule meko, abantu babonwa njengezinto ezingaphiliyo, kwaye ubukhulu kunye nemilo yezinto ziphosakele. Le meko ibonakaliswe ukuxinezeleka, iingcamango ezinzulu, ukwesaba, ukukhubazeka kwememori.

Utshintsho lomzimba lunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezakhiwo kunye nakwiimeko ezinzima. Ngoko, isifo se-dysmorphophobia sibonakaliswa ngoloyiko olusisiseko sokubonakala kwintsikelelo ekubonakalayo (okubonakalayo okanye engqondweni). Umntu osweleyo uqala ukukholisa indlela yokuphila evaliweyo, ngokucophelela uvala isiphako. Umntwana osempilweni uxinzelelekileyo, enganelisekanga ngokubonakala kwakhe. Ingxaki leyo ingakhokelela kumonakalo ongenomdla emzimbeni wakho ukuze ulahlekise isiphoso sakho.

Nangona Umnqweno abafikisayo ukuba uzimele, ukuvula izoyikiso, ukungathobeli, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ndlongo, bahlala abantwana nkqu elivisayo. Boys ubudala, psychology of ukuziphatha zihlobene. kodwa zonke elivisayo kufuneka weva eyiyo evakalayo ingxaki yakhe. Xa isigqibo kunye nobunzima nabazali nemiphumo emibi uya kuziphepha. Family ngonaphakade ukuhlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho elivisayo kunokuba ukuphumla kobunzima ukuze linikholekise yintoni na. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngexesha lokufikisa, izifo ezininzi, emzimbeni nasengqondweni, ingathintelwa okanye waphilisa ngaphandle umgudu omkhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ube ingqalelo into yokuba umfana uthi ngokwakhe, ubukele ukuziphatha kwakhe.