Eliphakathi kwi iLeningrad Oblast: ezizindidi ngeendidi, ingakumbi ukukhathalela, kulinywe kunye nohlolo

amapere limnandi, nedini emnandi Njengabantu abadala, kunye nabantwana. Yiloo nto begadi kuzo yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu bakholisa ukuba ukukhula kwiinkalo zabo, le mithi yeziqhamo.

Xa abahlali ehlotyeni emazantsi iingxaki Russia kunye nokukhethwa ntlobo abafanelekileyo zivela. Kunzima kakhulu kunjalo kwimimandla esemantla. Umzekelo, abalimi banomdla umbuzo: yintoni uhlobo lwesityalo emibhaka kwindawo Leningrad? Oku nemiba ezinye enxulumene nokulinywa amapere, siza kuzama ukuba uphendule kweli nqaku.

Ubunzima Nangu ezikhulayo kwingingqi Leningrad

Kule ndawo umhlaba ukuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko oko loams, ukungunda ayidluli-20 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo emantla kwahluka imihlaba enesanti, leyo zamahlathi kakhulu zizondlo-abahluphekileyo kalujaca ukugcina ukufuma. Eyona ithembisa ukuba izityalo kwezi nkalo, amadobo afanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi imihlaba ziqulathe kakhulu acid.

Nceda lungisa le meko balimi eziphilayo. wongezelela wamatye kunye namacandelo angekhoyo phambi kokutyala emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imithi emibhaka zizityalo kakhulu ahlekisayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje liqulunqe iintlobo ebandayo-enganyangekiyo kakhulu ukuba kakhulu obutofotofo iimeko ezinzima zemozulu ye kummandla iLeningrad.

imithetho Main indiza

Ngomhla iintlobo esi sityalo, siza kuthetha kamva, yaye ngoku ndingathanda ukuhlala phezu ukugaleleka neempawu, ngokulinywa nokunyamekela ngokwezi imithi yeziqhamo.
izithole eliphakathi (iintlobo kuba kummandla Leningrad) kwaye etyalwe entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi yesibini ukhetho uyakukhetha. Ngexesha lokutyala ukwindla kunye izithole kufuneka awe yonke amahlamvu incindi flow kade yomqeshi.

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ezicwangciselwe ngaphambili izihlalo kokufika kufuneka bembe kakuhle kwaye ufake isichumiso umhlaba (1 sq nganye.):

• 6-8 umgquba kg;
• 40-60 g superphosphate;
• 20-30 g potassium.

Ngokuba ukutyala izithole Kuyancomeka ukuyisebenzisa, ubudala - iminyaka 1-2. Nikelani ingqalelo xa uthenga ekunyanisekeni esineengcambu zomthi oselula, isiqu kunye namasebe. Kufuneka ube sempilweni, ilastiki, azikho iziphene zibonakale. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala - kwisiqingatha sesibini Septemba, ukususela ngo-Oktobha, kwi band eliphakathi yayisathe ezifudumeleyo nesityalo ngaphantsi buhlungu ukuba siqhelane kwindawo entsha.

Kwangoko phambi kokutyala umbe umngxuma omncinane (ezinkulu kancinane ubungakanani esineengcambu izityalo). Umhlaba kufuneka evakalala, nto leyo eza kunika umoya efunekayo. Ezisuka embindini emhlabeni emhadini 20 ngehamile cm isikhonkwane. Yena uya kuxhaswa lokuqulunqa eyiyo imithi. Phezu komhlaba, kufuneka avuke nge-70 cm.

ukunakekela

Ngoko ke, kwe wabonakala kwi sayithi yakho. Leningrad Oblast iintlobo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka rhoqo yamanzi yokumodareyitha - akukho kweelitha ngaphezulu kwe-10 ngeveki. Ngaphandle kulo mgaqo inokuba imbalela kuphela. Ukongeza, imithi abaselula kufuneka nezichumiso entwasahlobo ukutyebisa.

Ekwindla, lo ukumba yokugqibela emhlabeni ukwenza isichumiso inye ngexesha lokuhlala. Ehlabathini amapere buti, 30 cm, rounded unokuwuthabatha isisele. Bathi ngokulinganayo nokwaba zonke isichumiso.

ukuthenwa

Phantse zonke iintlobo amapere ukuba ummandla Leningrad (begadi reviews ukuqinisekisa oku) abafuna zokuthena. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela imithetho ethile;

1. I ukuthenwa lokuqala nasekulungiseni isithsaba izityalo abaselula iyabanjwa kokwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo phambi kokuba "kuvuka" nezintso.
2. amapere Crohn, ngokungafaniyo ezininzi imithi yeziqhamo kufuna lokucheba enkulu, ekubeni usenziwa ngokwendalo.
3. Ukuthenwa isetyenziselwa ukwenza poluskeletnyh amasebe amasebe yokukhulisa iziqhamo, kwakunye namasebe ngaphantsi.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo isithsaba omthi ungqukuva kunye ajikelezayo. Horticulturists abanamava bathanda izithsaba gqa-tiered ukuba amasebe 5-10 apho zicwangcise kwimiqolo.

iintlobo okuqala

Xa umlimi acinga ngayo lo mbuzo, luhlobo luni amapere ezikhethiweyo kummandla iLeningrad, loo nto wayeyixhalabele kunye hardiness kunye neziqhamo ukuvuthwa. Ihlobo mfutshane kwezi ndawo, nkqu entwasahlobo ka kuneqabaka kusasa rhoqo, ukwindla ekuseni kakhulu. Yiloo nto begadi ngokuyintloko bakhetha ekuqaleni okanye phakathi-ekuqaleni esiXhoseni.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ezinye namhlanje omdala abalimi emibhaka St. Petersburg kakhulu Ngokufa ulibele. Kakade ke, kunzima ukuba akhuphisane ezintsha okanye abalimi kunye kwiintlobo esemazantsi. iziqhamo Northern kunokuba ezincinane - ubunzima yabo ayidluli 80 grams, zigcinwa kwi ekukhuleni iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-30, ngokuphawulekayo balahlekelwe isasetyenziswa olusemazantsi ukuba ukungcamla, kodwa has a hardiness eliphezulu yasebusika, kwaye ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.

Kwisikhululo abasebenzi Vir Pavlovsk abasebenza ngotyetyiso iintlobo ezintsha ukuphucula endawni emiyezweni emantla. Ngezantsi sinikela na iintlobo best amapere kule ngingqi Leningrad. Mhlawumbi omnye wabo uya ungathanda.

Pushkinskaya

Solution begadi basebenzisa iintlobo zokuqala amapere kuba kummandla iLeningrad ulungisiswe. Bavumela ukuba ihlobo elifutshane yokutyala izityalo eneziqhamo aqholiweyo.

Kwe Pushkinskaya - ukuba umthi pretty onamandla a ajikelezayo, isithsaba ukusasazeka ububanzi. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngexesha rannesrednie. Fruits babe ubungakanani avareji, imilo kunye kubarevidnuyu tyheli, nge eyahlukileyo umbala bahlazeke.
Inyama futhi limnandi kakhulu kwaye incasa kancinane ivuza. Lubanika ingaphezulu kwe-avareji yeklasi. Iziqhamo ziqala zivuthwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, zigcinwa kwi ekukhuleni kweentsuku hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10. Iintlobo Busika eqinile.

Early Pavlovskaya

Enye emibhaka kule ngingqi Leningrad. Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kuloo mmandla, ebonakala ukumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye nale ezahlukeneyo. Umthi ibonisa isithsaba ebanzi. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka kuMbindi-term. Thelo kunokuba ezincinane, ukukhanya oluhlaza, kunye bahlazeke. Inyama esisifebe, elithozamisayo, incasa elungileyo, zimnandi.

Kuyinto aqine ebusika kunye neentlobo enemveliso. Ulibo ziya kuba zilungele ekupheleni Agasti. Abayi ziyahluka lozhkostyu (agcinwe iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu).

Yakovlev memory

eliphakathi langa kunye ethandwa kakhulu. Leningrad Oblast iintlobo Olivier de Serres kunye nomxholo zaye awela abalimi S. P. Yakovlevym, J. S. kunye Nesterov P. N. Yakovlevym. Umphumo waba uhlobo ekwindla ekuqaleni.

Wood esezantsi, ebonakala kukukhula ngokukhawuleza. ukulenza Crohn. Amasebe lukhula kwi-engile ukuya buti, kancinane emva koko wabonakala kolchatki. Crohn agudileyo, maxa wambi bechuba, engwevu.

Amahlumelo yokuqala ukukhanya omdaka nombala, ngokufuthi wayifulela lenticels kunye prickles. Kidney etsobhileyo imilo, agudileyo, ke wazolula kancinane. Amagqabi bulishica, ovate, umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Phezulu, ephothiweyo zabo, kuqhotyoshelwe ukuya petioles kunokuba elide. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe eqokelelwa amaqela ezintandathu inflorescences, babe ezinamagqabi ezahlukeneyo. Thelo kwe-emile okanye ngokubanzi yobudenge okwepere emile, kunye nesikhumba kakuhle ekhazimla. Weight ngu 150, ukukhanya emthubi okanye wegolide-yellow umbala elimbala. Peduncle kujikwa, elide. Fruits uhlale elide amasebe.

Ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, zigcinwe kakuhle de ngoDisemba. Inyama bukhrim okanye ezimhlophe, polumaslyanistaya, amanzi futhi elimnandi. Fruiting ngokuqhelekileyo uqala kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Qho ukunyuka isivuno ngonyaka. Xa eneminyaka umthi esixhenxe uvelisa ukuya kwi-20 kg amapere.

Nakala ukuba ummandla iLeningrad: iindidi yasekwindla

begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukukhulisa ezi ntlobo zeziqhamo ozithandayo. Mu kuya kwa nshita lokuvuthwa yokuqala ekwindla ntlobo amapere ukuvelisa isivuno kaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba. Zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunokuba iintlobo zasehlotyeni agcinwe. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le siqhamo ubhetyebhetye: kokuba kudliwe okutsha, bapheke nabo hooter, hooter, compotes, etc ...

eliphakathi Leningrad

umthi Medium-ertyisi kunye nefom shirokopiramidalnoy isithsaba ashinyeneyo. Iintlobo kuba neziqhamo kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi evela amasebe umthwalo emikhulu eyaphukileyo.

iziqhamo Small (80 g). kumphezulu yabo ogudileyo, umbala bulubhelu eluhlaza. Inyama ngokumangalisayo soft, cream-bala, isakhiwo ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo. Iziqhamo babe incasa mnandi kakhulu. Isoutbos zikhiwa ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Le ziintsapho singapheli.

Severyanka

iintlobo kwe kuba kummandla iLeningrad Severyanka itsala begadi ezininzi iinkuni compact kunye hardiness phezulu ebusika. Umthi encinane pyramidal isithsaba ngokubanzi. Iminyaka emine ayifiki ufikelela ezintlanu ubude. Kakhulu nzima ikhula ububanzi. Amasebe lukhula kwi-engile. Amaxolo lo buti kunye itheko amasebe ndiyingwevu, egudileyo.

Kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni, eqala kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli. Iziqhamo eliphakathi okanye izixa ezincinane (85-120 g). Bona zipeyintwe yellow sisityebi, ngaphandle bahlazeke. Noko ke, iziqhamo ixesha elide phantsi kwelanga ngqo inokuba nombala ubuncwane ube bomvu. Umthi yezityalo lokuqala uvelisa kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokutyala. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-iminyaka elishumi linamibini, linika ngaphezu kwekhulu eekhilogram eneziqhamo aqholiweyo.

reviews

Savelisa ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa amapere kule ngingqi Leningrad. Izimvo zabalimi abanamava zibonisa ukuba ezi ntlobo ukuba zikhule kakuhle kakhulu kwaye nokuphuhlisa kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima.

Njengoko ukuba luhlobo luni ngcono, izimvo ahlukana. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba abanye abanini ufuna ukufumana isivuno yokuqala, ngoxa abanye bakhetha iintlobo ngaphezulu, iziqhamo apho kugcinwa ixesha elide. begadi abanamava bacetyiswa ukuba isisombululo ukuvumelana - evumela indawo mhlaba ukutyala imithi emibini okanye emithathu amaxesha zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo.