Projects ezongeziweyo indlu ngamaplanga. Wood, izitena, ulwandiso isakhelo

Ukuze enze indlu bekhululekile, isicombululo engcono kukwenza isithuba olongezelelweyo. Okokuqala, uyilo ezixhumene endlwini ngamaplanga ngokusemthethweni nawuphi na kufuneka zinokuhonjiswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Kubhetele ukuba benze kwangaphambili, kuba lula ukwenza utshintsho kubo, kunokuba ukutshintsha kuyilo esele zenziwe.

Iinjongo ukwakhiwa isandiso

1. Ukwakhiwa la masimu ehlotyeni okanye everanda.
2. Ukudalwa izakhiwo zobugcisa (workshop, igaraji, igumbi kwibhoyila, igumbi swi, indawo yokugcina).
3. Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala (igumbi lokuhlala, lokuhlambela, ikhitshi, igumbi lokutyela, ilifti).

Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba ukwandiswa ineempawu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izakhiwo.

Zeziphi nezandiso ezilungele indlu ngomthi?

Nangona umahluko zokusebenza isithuba esongezelelweyo, kukho prerequisite - ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo engundoqo. Ngokuba izindlu yeplanga sebenzisa ulwandiso izinto ezifanayo kufanelekile ukwenzela ukwenza ngokuvisisana kwaye kuthintele ukuxinana isiseko. Ukuba isakhiwo eziphambili isakhelo, oko licelwa iinkuni, amaplanga kunye neebhloko eziphathekayo nokuba ovundileyo. Kodwa izakhiwo ezingaphandle ngamaplanga ekhethwa.

Ngaba kakhulu ifana isakhiwo enye sisidumbu ukwakha ngaphandle. Ukufumaneka kweencwadi nezinto eziphambili unika ithuba kwisakhiwo esitsha ekhululekile kwaye esebenza unyaka wonke.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa kudalwa i ukwandiswa?

Xa kusakhiwa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. View isiseko kunye imilinganiso yalo.
2. Ubume beendonga ukuya eluphahleni, yaye zeziphi iziqalelo kufuneka itshintshwe.
3. Ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba izakhiwo uqhagamshelwano nzima kunye nokudalwa inguqulelo phakathi kumagumbi.
4. Shintsha phakathi amagumbi.

Ngo alucetyiswa ngenxa yokuba lo isakhiwo ngamaplanga nciphisa kunyaka wokuqala emva kokwakhiwa, ulwalamano yayo engqongqo ezindongeni zendlu. Ekhohlo therebetween ekuthiwa ukwanda joint enika iindonga slippage isalamane nkqo. Kuyimfuneko nokuba isiseko eqhelekileyo kunye nezabelo zonke iindawo wesakhiwo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, phezulu ukuya eluphahleni. Ekugqibeleni, lo umthungo igcwele ezineeribhoni ilastiki, istro alephuze amagwebu, ubunzima zeplastiki yebhitumene, abicah okanye acrylic.

Xa yokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwi xhulumaniso iziqwenga efanelekileyo asetyenziswa: izivingco, imijelo, engile. Yobunzima joint wadala ngokusebenzisa lamashumi 1-2 cm, apho kamva ezele isiponji ezivaliweyo panel strip. Metal kufuneka ukupeyinta ngenyameko ukukhusela nxamnye umhlwa.

Kungenzeka ukuba ukudala efihlakeleyo, kunye kwindawo entsha. Kulo mzekelo, ibhanti kufuneka isiseko enzulu. Kodwa ukuze babeke isiseko esitsha ngezantsi endala ngeke ibe kuphela. Isiseko kuphela ukwandiswa kufuneka ibe ngokufanayo ekhaya, okanye ibekwe ngaphezulu.

Sebenza kwi projekthi

Ethandwa kakhulu aba iiprojekthi extensions ukuba indlu Bulelani yomthi ukusebenza, elula kunye nokusebenza. Okokuqala, nto idala iprojekthi. Ulwandiso ugcwalisa indlu, ukudala iziko elinye, kwaye asiyiyo inxalenye elahlukileyo kuyo. Kubalulekile ukunika imo iindonga esoyamene siyiguqulela iindawo ezibolileyo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba sinamathele style omnye. Amacala izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo mayingabi ngaphezu 2/3 zendlu. Kufuneka Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into ukuze baphule imbono jikelele olungaphambili. indawo veranda kuhlala-20% ye-khaya.

Ulwandiso inokuba enemigangatho emibini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usambathisa enokuthenjwa thermal. Ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwigumbi edityaniswe kwigumbi kweminyango yendlu, kufuneka zigqunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, kuya kuchaphazela imozulu yonke indlu. Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene abandayo kufuneka zinikwe macala onke.

Xa utshintsha indlu yokuhlala kufuneka imvume ikomiti bokwakha ezidolophini. Ukulungiselela zonke imizobo eziyimfuneko. Ixabiso iinkonzo benkampani yokwakha, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba ukudala iprojekthi ukwandiswa kwikhaya labucala, sivela 25,000 p. indlela efanelekileyo kungaba ukhethe lo moya efotweni ecetywayo.

iiprojekthi enohlobo ukulungele ukusebenzisa kunzima oko kuyimfuneko ukubophelela kuyilo ekhoyo wendlu kunye karhulumente komhlaba. Ziye ke zithathwe njengesiseko ngokwenza utshintsho kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima, kuxhomekeke kwizicelo zabathengi '. Isiphumo inokufumaneka yi solution yokuqala.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko entsha

Xa iiprojekthi ziphuhliswa ukwandiswa kwindlu ngamaplanga, kukho ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe isiseko. Ngoko ke akukho nto ukuyishwabanisa, elidityaniswe kuyo isiseko ekhaya. Dwala akayi kuba nako ukufumana, kodwa ukusondela ukuba kunokwenzeka. Okokuqala wemba umsele, wazisusa ukuba athimbe kwindawo engundoqo ye isiseko. Ekubeni amanzi kokuphalwa, kwaye ke ubudeki isithsaba esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-100 mm ukuba eweva ukuya kubunzulu emathambekeni 60-80 mm. Emva endaweni sokugrumba nghenisiwa eka eziphathekayo umngxuma obhityileyo kugrunjwa. Emva koko Bayikhanda izixhobo. Ukuze anamathela sikhokelo yesiseko entsha wenza eziphathekayo yayo eyothi. Emva kokuphilisa phantsi iplanga ngamanzi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha sokongezelela nangayiphi na into, kodwa ukudala izakhiwo enzima akunconywa.

Ukuba Ukomeleza iziseko bobabini, ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze lisasazwe.

Njani eluphahleni?

Le ulwandiso uphahla nakhelwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kwenziwa engamarhoqorhoqo, kunye eweni. A ezimbaxa kunye isakhiwo esisiseko sele zenziwe. Kufuneka unikezele ingangeni Ukufudumala wophahla eludongeni lwendlu. Ke akuyi SAG yesifundo kule nkqubo shrinkage kunye shrinkage kobume.

Uphahla ibekwe ngezantsi kundoqo okanye integrally ndakubumba. Ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe shrinkage yesakhelo esitsha ingakhokeleli ukunqamka kophahla. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha uphahla eqhelekileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza kuvuselelwa kophahla yonke.

Ukwakhiwa ukwandiswa womthi

izongezelelo ukuya iiprojekthi kwindlu yamaplanga kuvamile imveliso uyilo amatsha izinto ezifanayo, umzekelo, ukusuka bar. Isakhiwo kudla zigxunyekwe eludongeni kunye olungaphambili sinokuba inani elifanayo imigangatho njengoko ekhaya. Ngoko ke isiseko iyafana, kunye nophahla kungabelwana okanye olunye-lendaba bamisa. Phantsi neveranda isicelo isiseko ezilula columnar.

Iindonga zibekwa kwi ubuchwepheshe ngokufanayo kwindlu enkulu. Brus Izikhonkwane ezihambelanayo. Ukulungisa le eludongeni amacwecwe eziphambili ezenziwe ngezikhonkwane okanye ezityiwa.

Ukwandiswa womthi idla eyenzelwe yokuhlala.

Kuba kuyo, uphahla sinokwenziwa eqhelekileyo ngokudibanisa iikona metal zidlulela. Uyilo Inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa liqinile.

Iindleko ukwandiswa kwakheka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• uhlobo zokwakha kunye yokufeza;
• inani ndawo;
• ukuntsonkotha isiseko;
• Ukufumaneka zonxibelelwano;
• uhlobo lwemithi.

Xa uluhlu ngokubanzi kuquka iindleko zeprojekthi, ezothutho kunye nokuntsonkotha zokwakha.

ulwandiso isakhelo

isiseko Isakhelo isisombululo ilula kwaye oluqhelekilyo nolwakhiwo ukwandiswa endlwini ngamaplanga. Ngaphandle kokuba lo bugcisa intsha, kuye kwaqatshelwa jikelele ngenxa yezizathu yezoqoqosho kunye Isantya ukwakhiwa.

Isakhelo eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi. iindleko design kuxhomekeke ikakhulu injongo yayo. Iindleko inkulu ifuna ukwakhiwa yeekota eziphilileyo, apho ngezimbiwa uboya yokugquma, alephuze amagwebu, lyu isiponji nezinye izinto ubushushu-uvikele.

izakhiwo Metal owenziwe kweeprofayili zemo zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo ukuwelda. kwiplanga Akubizi kakhulu kwaye namandla ezahlukeneyo elide.

Isiseko sincinci kwaye inokuba melkozaglublennym okanye columnar. Yena livela par kunye ephambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Le kwiplanga iphathwa nabasebenzi kubola nomlilo. Ngoko ibandla layo yenziwe. Ukususela phambi neendonga alekwe ngeemakhishithi of ngamaplanga okanye OSB kunye ujike sekugcineni okanye iplastiki, yaye ngaphakathi - kugqunywe. Ukuba pre-isale ngeengcamba eziliqela ivanishi, ubomi wenkonzo izinto yokugqibela kakhulu. Phakathi ingaphakathi nomphandle wocango ingqamana heater.

Ivaranda Okufakwe kubume isidumbu yokuntsonkotha ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphantsi oko isiseko encinane, ezinxulumene ne the main.

isiphelo

Ukwandiswa indlu likuvumela ukuba malini-inokunyusa isithuba ephilileyo nokudala iimeko bekhululekile ebomini. Oku kunokwenziwa ngezandla zabo, ukuba eyakho kakuhle okanye wenze utshintsho kwi iiprojekthi esele zenziwe ngokubhekisele neemeko ezithile. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukwenza iimpazamo ekwakhiweni.