Le wesithathu maxesha - yinto eyenzekayo

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX nkolelo kwezoqoqosho kwemiqathango lahlulwe zonke iintlanga zehlabathi ibe yomtshato yotshintsho, ngaloo ndlela ikukucacisa indawo yabo imveliso zehlabathi yempahla. Olu uhlobo kwaye ngoku lwaseBritani iingqondo abaziingcali kumazwe amaninzi aye waqalisa indlela esondela ubudlelwane zoluntu nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ezichazwe yi amazinga aphezulu nophuhliso lobugcisa. Noko ke, ngoku kukho kwi amabini amathathu, wenze.

Ukukhokela lwezintlu yokuqala zolu shishino

Isalathisi ephambili egqiba ukuba loo uloliwe maxesha, nto leyo yindlela yophuhliso karhulumente, kwakunye nohlobo iinjongo eziye zakhoke- nakwiinguqulelo yezentlalo kunye noqoqosho. kwemvelo Economic negalelo kukhubazeko chu komthetho neemfuno ephuhlisa yemarike, kwaye linge, ethetha ngokufuziselayo, "ezantsi."

Le imikhosi elinemveliso naliphi na inqanaba musa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ngoku ngokusemthethweni, kwaye kukho ngokuphambuka kakuhle kubo ngokuthanda ubudlelwane ezintsha kwezentlalo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ibange kukuphuculwa kweemeko ekukhuleni koqoqosho kunye nabo bakwicandelo, ngokutsho Hegel, "baphazamise ngcembe". Leyo yindlela kumazwe asaphuhlayo le kwenqanaba lokuqala, phakathi eyayibandakanya amazwe aseYurophu ngokwembali Western kunye North American States.

Ngendlela ecaulweyo, imeko kula mazwe angamelwa njenge isicelo gqolo, badlula zifunwa phezu inxalenye inxaxheba yabemi ngokuchasene norhulumente: "Musa ukuphazamisa sibe!"

wenze ukuba zibe zezala maxesha yesibini

Kwi-Russian uBukhosi, eJapan, Turkey, eSpeyin, Portugal kunye namanye amazwe kwi Ekuveleni XIX kunye XX iinkulungwane, imeko ngandlel ezahlukeneyo. iimpawu ezithile yembali kuphuhliso kula mazwe kukhokelele kwimeko apho ekukhuleni kwabo zoshishino weza abathile (ngamanye amaxesha engenasizathu kakhulu) umsantsa kunye neenkokheli. Ngaphandle koku, ezinye iimpawu ukuvumela ukuba ukugcina ukongama kumashishini ezininzi, ezifana zikaloliwe ulwandiso enkulu yakhiwe ngokukhawuleza eRashiya, imila isixa esikhulu yengqolowa, kunye nokukhula output ukubetha zonke iingxelo.

Le kwenqanaba yesibini yotshintsho - lizwe efuna ukulwa lag kweteknoloji yayo industrial ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Le nkqubo ekwenyukeni ulawulo karhulumente, elichaphazelekayo kunokwenzeka izisongelo zangaphandle kunye neengxaki zangaphakathi kwimeko kulondolozwe okanye isixhasi yenkqubo ngokwahlukana.

Simplistically le meko kuthathwa intloko sesibheno zelizwe abemi: "Madoda, amaqabane, simele kwenza into, nokuba bekuya kuba kubi. Kwaye ndiyazi ukuba yintoni na. " Amaxesha amaninzi loo maxesha iye ukomeleza izakhono zomkhosi kwakufuneka kuyikhulula uchuku kunye nokwandiswa aphesheya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha waba nelinoxolo.

Apho wenza wesithathu,

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwimephu yehlabathi kwakukho eziliqela uthi, okwakubonakala ngomva ngendlela yobugcisa ukuze kungabikho bani zingathathi amathuba ophuhliso lwabo mveliso kunokwenzeka. Ukutshatyalaliswa ndlongo Japanese kunye imfazwe eyalandelayo ka 1950-1953, South Korea amashumi eminyaka, uye wenza uvale ngokukhawuleza waza wajika komnye iinkokeli zehlabathi kubunjineli. Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Thailand kunye nezinye "amahlosi abaselula" Asia Sathi ngokuqinileyo indawo zabo kwimarike ehlabathini. Kule minyaka, akukho namnye unako baye bacinga ukuba eChina ngokoqobo azalise zabo zokubala iimpahla zonke mbombo zone zomhlaba.

Lwezintlu ze wesithathu - oko ke ilizwe ikwazile ukuba bazobe ingxaki lazo esizweni, ezizezi kwinqanaba eliphantsi yengeniso, inzuzo enkulu kukhuphiswano. Cheap abasebenzi wenza njengoko injini inkqubela. Maxesha lwaqhutywa ngokusekelwe ubugcisa waboleka kwaye inkxaso karhulumente.

Ngaba kukho kube sesine?

izizathu umdla maxesha kwafika lwezintlu wesithathu. Oku ikakhulu umnqweno yokukhokelela neenkampani zehlabathi ukunciphisa iindleko imveliso yakho, ngokushukumisa izibonelelo imveliso kumazwe ngamandla yabasebenzi zexabiso eliphantsi, entle imozulu utyalo kunye imeko ezinzileyo yezopolitiko. Ukuba ekuchithweni kwayo konke oku, iminenga uqoqosho lwehlabathi ube nemiphumo ngamazwi. lobuchwepheshe Advanced baye ezikhoyo, kunye namazwe ukukhula ezivelisa GDP ukuvumela ukuba baqhube zabo kukhuphiswano nkqubo ezintsha.

Nokuba kuya kubakho kwenqanaba yesine ngokwala maxesha? Logama nje lo mbuzo uvuliwe.