Ibhodi otyhidiweyo: ubukhulu, iintlobo, iimpawu, ufakelo

Wabumba kudala wabonakala kurhwebo lokwakha. Oku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iindonga kwamabala ezahlukeneyo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Abavelisi njalo ukuphucula imveliso yawo, zisebenzisane uluhlu iindlela ezintsha ophezulu-zobugcisa. Njengoko alandele zonke ezintsha na imingeni ayikhankanyi kunye yokukhetha linings mihla yezandla nokuba abanamava. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza sijonga oko ithengiswa iinketho iinkuni elibele, yintoni na imilinganiselo iindleko eziphathekayo kunye neendlela uncamathiselo yayo eludongeni.

ukukhetha iinkuni

Le nto yenziwa sapling kunye oluqinile. Ukhetho ngobuwena ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye ukusebenza kwelo gumbi apho ingaphakathi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Nespruce, pine nemisedare zezona eendonga ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Ezi ntlobo kwahluka kwinkangeleko entle kwaye abe livumba yendalo elithozamisayo.

Kuba ejamelene lamagumbi webhate bakhetha ezithile iintlobo iinkuni, eyenza le kugqunywe ngamaplanga. Jay - abalungele ezi njongo. Xa itshiswe, ikhala kungena oli umoya kubalulekile ukuba ukusebenza ngamandla anti-ukudumba kunye antibacterial. Ngoko ke, lo igumbi, ngokufulelwa lamellae enjalo, kuya kuba yindlela ebalaseleyo nokulahla njengomkhuhlane. Ngaphandle lime iyamelana kakhulu ukufuma.

Kodwa ke iintlobo iinkuni ngcu hayi luyacetyiswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho amaqondo aphezulu kuphumelela. Olu hlobo phezu ukufudumeza ukhupha ivumba ezibukhali ezingemnandi. ukulahlekelwa Upheliso kwaye babe amaqhina, ibangela ezindongeni nge-imingxuma kwakheka.

kaloku akugqiba yangaphandle kufuneka senze ukhetho esixhasa izinto ukusuka sapling. Bona ebonakala ezinomthamo eliphezulu yentlaka, olukhusela zinkuni anokungenwa kwaye yenza kube ukumelana ngakumbi ukuba ibingenakunyakama.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinto

Ngaphandle umahluko izinto ekrwada, yonke ingaphakathi yohlulwe zamabakala kwaye onombhalo "A", "B", "C". Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imbonakalo. Kukho inani zokugweba ukuze zifikelelwe iinkuni yeklasi nganye. Ezi mfuno zilawulwa ngokucacileyo imilinganiselo.

Ngoko ke, grade lining "A" kufuneka umphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo acocekileyo, angenalo amaqhina, nemisonto emsi, wachuba iindawo onentlaka. Alinako ukusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa ezinkulu ezingundoqo zeli ezahlukeneyo.

Zebanga "B" isenokuba ubukho amaqhina kunye neepokotho resin, kodwa akukho iziphene ngaphezu ezintathu 1.5 iimitha kwezindawo ngeeplanga.

Ebangeni 'C' inokuba Imivumbo langoku, amaqhina loose kunye amabala emnandi. zohlobo nombala kwakhona ukuba yonke ubude abasuke. Loo nto na iindleko iphantsi.

Eyona eziphambili ze linings mihla

Ibunjwe iye iintlobo ezininzi, ezahluke ngembonakalo, ukuthimba iindlela kunye nenjongo. Imfuno lukhulu nesixhobo ezimbini iintlobo: standard and Softline. Umehluko lwabo omnye komnye kuthathwa ukwenza chamfers: uhlobo umgangatho lwezinto kwigophe lasekunene, yaye Softline - ahanjiswa ngakumbi.

Kuba wazaleka Imiphezulu akhiwe esitratweni, wasebenzisa udonga kugqunywe olungaphandle. iinkuni Enamathela kulo mzekelo ezenziwe ngezinto ngokuba yindlu ibhloko kunye American.

Blockhouse enye icala ajikelezayo ukuba wadala ukuba zilinganisa logs. Le khazi kunika endlwini Ngenxa esidumbini, iyenza sibe nomtsalane kwaye bukwavelise itekisi. Elements, enesiphako, kube lula indawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa yonke yesikhumba.

Version ebizwa American wenza ngokohlobo iibhodi uncwelwe. Eyodwa ukuphela kwayo groove yekati, kunye nezinye - ulwimi ukuba kunceda ukholosile ukuqhagamshela ibhodi kunye nabanye oodade. Sika ubuso icala kunceda ukukhuphela kanye ibhloko yeplanga, ngoko xa uqala nzima ukuqonda ukuba enyanisweni oko Balucanda ngamaplanga. Imilinganiselo american kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo. Iibhodi ngakumbi okukhulu, ezibanzi nezomeleleyo, ngoko ke bujolise kuphela ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle.

izinto Ubukhulu

Ubeka umsebenzi wokulungisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukubala ngokuchanekileyo isixa izinto ezifunekayo. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi abanomdla kwi parameters onokuba elibele ngamaplanga. Ubukhulu kunye nexabiso zixhomekeke uhlobo nomakhi.

imveliso Russian kulawulwa ngokungqongqo yi GOST. Ububanzi iphezulu sipe yi-150 mm kwaye ubude - iimitha ezi-6. Zenza izinto uyahluka 12-25 mm.

ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo parameters iye ngaphandle elibele ngamaplanga, ubukhulu kunye nexabiso, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwimveliso yasekhaya. Olunga- izinto yemveliso yaseYurophu ngokungqongqo ubukhulu bayo. Xa ububanzi sipe ezi-80, 100, 110 no-120 mm. IBhodi Ukutyeba - ngokungqongqo 13, 16 okanye 19 mm. Ubude izinto ezinjalo inokuba ukusuka kweemitha 0.5 ukuya ku-6. ukubambelela ngokungqongqo parameters ikuvumela ngokulula ufumane ubukhulu lasekunene izinto endaweni iiseli ezimashakeleyo.

iindleko

Ngokuthenga battens kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kwezinye iinkalo kulo mbandela. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba ukhethe imveliso ifanelekileyo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

ibhodi zibheke Dry izinto kakhulu lula eyenziwe isiqulatho zendalo ukufuma impahla eluhlaza. Ukubona umahluko, kwanele ukuba ubambelele kule ezandleni zombini. iinkuni ezomileyo kubhetele kakhulu iimpawu zayo, kodwa, kakade, ezibizayo.

iklasi akhande "A", eyenziwe pine, akuba abanikwe kwigumbi yokomisa, sivela 200 ukuya 500 1 m ^2. Elifana nesixhobo ukufuma zendalo ziya malini ukususela 130-300 engange. elibele "B" iklasi Pine uya kuba iindleko 180-350 engange, kunye neklasi eziphathekayo "C" has a intengo tag ka-140-250 engange. Iindleko ngakwimida ipremiyamu, eyenziwe zekalika, ukuya engange 800 nganye-1 m ^2, ngoxa larch kunye ezineempawu ezifanayo uvela 500-900 engange.

Ezibiza kakhulu ke abasuke oki nemisedare. Le lining kuludumo ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo kwaye kugqalwa izinto abakhethekileyo. Iindleko 1 m ^{2 ke} khazi iqala ngo-1200 engange.

iindlela obandayo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufakelwa ujike kufuna nokudalwa kwiibhokisi. Kule yonke ubuso enyusiweyo imivalo ngomthi kumgama 50-80 cm. Isikhundla imivalo kufuneka aa Incopho na indawo elizayo nayo. Likweliphi icala aya kuba ngakwimida Balucanda ngomthi, ugqiba nokuthwala indawo kuxhomekeke bakukhethayo kwaye kwahlolwa.

Akhande iqhotyoshelwe ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ayanda kunye ngezikhonkwane. Loo mqukumbelo lokubopha yeplanga elula kakhulu khazi tye. Ngomhla inxalenye spike kwi ibhodi drill umngxuma ngenxa iqhosha lemenyu. Kukho iqhosha lemenyu threaded edibanisa kwi umbandela eludongeni, uze uvale umngxuma izikhonkwane zomthi. Kamva idowel lisikwa egudisiweyo.

2. kwizibiyeli Ayanda. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwilungiselelo nkqo ye iiplanga. Ngelo emseleni usebenzisa umpu kutyiwa kwi-engile degrees 45 kuwagxotha ke isibiyeli ukuze ungabinako ukuphazamisa tight wokujoyina webhodi elilandelayo.

3. izikhonkwane Ukubeka. Le ndlela fanekiso ngokupheleleyo kulowo elidlulileyo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba endaweni yokusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezityiwa, nto leyo ingontsi eHoreshi usebenzisa dobojnika.

Ezi mpawu ezintle umbandela

Mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga umphezulu enjalo apho ingaphakathi ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ngomthi udonga elibele. Ubukhulu kunye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa uhombiso ngokupheleleyo naliphi na igumbi. Kwakhona inothi:

- ukuzinzisa;

- ukhuseleko;

- kwalo;

- lula ufakelo;

- i ukubukeka enomtsalane;

- ukuvela ukumelana ukubola, nangexoshomba, nomngundo.

Zonke ezi mpawu zenza kwibhanka kufanele into ethandwa kakhulu zokuhombisa.

Izindululo ngokukhetha i

Kweli nqaku, senza wajonga uhlobo udonga elibele ngamaplanga. Imilinganiselo, indleko kunye neendlela ufakelo, nathi nje zishiywe. Ekugqibeleni kufanele kuphawulwe iingcebiso ezininzi iingcali, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukuba uphephe iimpazamo xa ukhetha le impahla yokufeza:

1. Ukuthenga battens, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwibhodi kukarhulumente. Ukuba uzimisele okanye nesijijekileyo, bekuya kuba nzima ukwenza ngombala ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

2. Kubalulekile ukuba ezingxobeni apho izinto wayengekho eyaphukileyo. Ukuba lining ligcinwa kokubhaliweyo okucacileyo, oko ukufunxa ukufuma okungafunekiyo. Oku kunefuthe elibi kumgangatho mbandela.

3. lining kakhulu oluzinzileyo elide igqalwa enye alder. Akunamsebenzi lokoluka, kwaye singalahlekani ngayo kuqala ngexesha lokusebenza.