Ubukhulu izitena standard emaXhoseni yezitena

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa nasiphi na isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo (ngaphandle lenjongo) njengoko isitena kusetyenziswa izinto eziphambili. iindonga anjalo ngokwahlukileyo kwiqela lenjongo zinamandla kwaye ixesha elide ngakumbi. Noko ke, ukufakela kunye ukwakha kuthatha ixesha elininzi ngaphezu ufakelo panels olwalusele. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, izinto ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo ezininzi izakhiwo mihla yaye, ke ngoko, yinto eluncedo kakhulu kwaye athembekile. Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kufunda ubungakanani isitena standard yaye uthethe ngeentlobo yayo.

uhlobo

Njengoko usazi, izitena zokwakha zahluke ubukhulu, iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa ekujongwe. Kulo mzekelo, impahla zingahlulwa ngokweendidi 3:

• Ongowakhe.
• Single.
• Double.

ubukhulu izitena umgangatho nganye yezi ntlobo eyahlukileyo. Yena kumiselwa parameters amathathu: ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama.

Ubungakanani ngezitena (standard-uhlobo olunye) esetyenziswa kulwakhiwo ezininzi Izakhiwo zale mihla kunye namaziko, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 250h125h65 iimilimitha. Ngaloo ndlela Silicate (kabini) izinto ineenkalo e ngemilimitha 250h120h188.

Ubungakanani Ukwakhiwa isitena mgangatho 250h125h65 iimilimitha. Elo hlobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ngezitena lingenakumbi. Ukongezelela, kwishishini lokwakha oko kudla isicelo kwifomu anquma kubude 250 mm, ububanzi milimitha 120 no-80 ukuphakama. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba uhlobo seemodyuli. Imilinganiselo Modular ngezitena enye i-138h13h288 iimilimitha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwakhiwa kweendonga nazo zinokusetyenziswa ekuthiwa-amatye yodongwe. Ngu ngamatye, bona azinayo nayiphi na ulwalamano, yaye ngoko ekuvelisweni neebhloko yodongwe zibhalwe. nabathengisi abaninzi zibhekisela kuwo "ngezitena ezimbini", ngoko ke xa uthenga akuthethi ukuba oku uhlobo olwahlukileyo eziphathekayo. ilitye bokusebenzisa, ibhloko kunye izitena kabini - baba enye imveliso efanayo. Kwaye imilinganiso zilandelayo: milimitha 250h125h138 (ubude * ububanzi * ubude ngokulandelelana).

Ngokuka GOST

GOST (imigangatho State) ukwenzela iimveliso yale hlobo eRashiya musa isicelo, ingakumbi amanqaku zezobugcisa ezitsha eziye zavela emarikeni kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa izitena yodongwe ekwakheni indlu yokuhlala okanye esinye isakhiwo lishishini kotaka, ukusukela, ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu yeendleko wamatye yayo encinci. Ngako oko, izinga lomsebenzi ngamanye amaxesha lingaphaya umbandela elinye ixesha wamatye. Ukongezelela, imali kudlulela a oluludaka lwesamente, nto leyo efunekayo ukulungiselela inani ngezitena wamatye.

Oku kusetyenziswa ilitye kakhulu yodongwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho, kuba yona indlu okanye igaraji. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba inani zezindlu-enomgangatho omnye, nto leyo isetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kwale hlobo materials mnye. Nakuba xa uthelekisa inani elipheleleyo amaziko multi-ezinemigangatho ngeendonga ngamatye yodongwe kunye nesakhiwo efanayo kunye izitena olunye Classic, umahluko kuya kufikelela amashumi eziliqela izihlandlo.

Yini na ke loo nto ayikho imfuneko enkulu eRashiya?

Inyaniso yokuba abathengi abaninzi nje abazi ukuba baziphathe ilitye kwiminyaka 10-20 emva kokufakwa, nokuba uya kubamba udonga ukuya kweli xesha. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba umahluko lobushushu rhoqo 60 okanye ngaphezulu izidanga Celsius (umahluko phakathi izinga lokubanda kumathuba ihlobo nobusika) izitena hlobo ivuthu- nje kumjikelo omnye umsebenzi. Nangona injongo ebangela kakuhle into, ukubiza kweli litye kakhulu ezibuthathaka, hayi, kuba akukho izifundo zenzululwazi kule magazini. Kubonakala ukuba kungekabekwa litye yodongwe - nto ngathi umdlalo okuphumelela: Ngokuba umntu akalazi isakhiwo iya kudityelelwa, nokuba uya kuba kungekudala.

A amagama ambalwa ngomahluko

Kodwa kwakhona kubungakanani. Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, siye wabonisa ubungakanani ngqo isitena eqhelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ubude bayo babe 65 - 138 iimilimitha. Amaxabiso data unakho kuxhomekeka kwindawo isicelo sohlobo oluthile lwezinto (umz, imilinganiselo yezitena ziyahluka kuluhlu ukusuka milimitha 65 ukuya 500 ukuphakama). Qaphela kwakhona ukuba umahluko imilinganiselo omnye ngezitena enye enesiqingatha kwaye zange kube ngumba we 1.5, njengoko kubonakala ngathi nangaphandle. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi uze uthelekise ubude lokuqala (65 eemilimitha) kunye yesibini (88 mm), singatsho ukuba kanye ngenhla 1.35. Kodwa lula izinto ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba "sesquioxides".

Kutheni 250h120 milimitha?

Uninzi iintlobo mihla yezitena abe ubude 250 kunye nobubanzi 120 iimilimitha. Umahluko ilele kuphela ukuphakama umbandela (umz, ubukhulu ngezitena ezimhlophe 250x120h88 eemilimitha). Wenza ntoni na? Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba xa ukubeka izitena kwaba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Kuba ubukhulu balo impahla ingena ngokupheleleyo esandleni sakho, njengokuba kwakunye nokwakhiwa kunye ulwakhiwo kodonga isetyenziswa uninzi amandla ngayo abakhi ngokwabo, ubukhulu iinkcukacha zezona ukhululekile na xa ngokubekwa imiqolo (hayi crane ubuyingxonde ziphakishe).

okunika umdla

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa imigangatho izitena eqhelekileyo eRashiya zaqaliswa nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo - ngo-2008. Kwaye nangona kwakhe kuqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1927. Ukuze ukumangala onke, kumaxesha Soviet, phantse zonke izakhiwo badalwa isitena olungahlangabezani naziphi nemigangatho kunye neemfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo ezinjalo njengangoku kakhulu irobust ezongeziweyo kunye ixesha elide.