Le nut kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini

Luks iye iinkalo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, umntu uthenga imoto kuyabiza kakhulu, umntu uba uhombiso ilungileyo, abanye abazonwabisa wena kunye wayenxiba eqaqambileyo, kunye nabanye - zokuhamba kuphela. Kwaye kukho iingcali, injongo lobomi ukuzama zonke ukutya kakhulu engaqhelekanga kwaye iyabiza ehlabathini. Fans wokuteketiswa ezizwe kufuneka zama macadamia - Anut kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini.

incazelo lesayensi

- macadamia macadamia, okanye Kindalev. Isityalo lokuqala luchazwe Isazinzulu isiJamani uFerdinand Myuller, ngubani na phantsi enkulu yobomi bakhe kuphando eOstreliya. Yingcaphephe ngezityalo nengcaphephe afumaneka kwi kwilizwekazi lincinane izityalo ezazingaziwa ukuba balapho ekuthiwa mullimbimbi okanye Kindal-Kindan. F. Mueller wachaza Anut emangalisayo walibiza "macadamia 'imbeko umhlobo kunye neqabane lakhe George yemichiza. MacAdam. Kungekudala igama bya yonke indawo.

Le isityalo dicotyledonous ikolu hlobo Proteaceae, sodidi ziquka Ziintlobo ezi-5, babini kuphela kubo kulinywa. It ithanda umhlaba asidi kancinane, Ukhameke kakuhle kwaye osisityebi izinto eziphilayo. Umthi ikhula ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 15. Amagqabi zesityalo mkhulu kakhulu, bulishica ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Kweentyatyambo iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ucwambu-bala okanye pink ezincinci elibizelwe ndawonye kwi elide zibhetyebhetye yokudubula efana corncob. Ngexesha imithi eneentyatyambo zikhupha a ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene, isongo elimnandi kancinane.

Iziqhamo nut kuyabiza kakhulu iqala kwi ubomi kunyaka 8-10, kwaye ime xa ufikelela kwiminyaka eli-100 ubudala. Iziqhamo izityalo - nuts ezincinane nje 1.5-2 cm ububanzi, sibe imilo ungqukuva phantse ogqibeleleyo. Ukuvuthwa ukusuka kuMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba.

Yemacadamia Natural ezisasaza - neenyosi, leyo nazo ezenziwe ubusi elimangalisayo intyatyambo incindi - mnandi kwaye eluncedo.

chemical ukubunjwa

Siza kuqhubeka ukuthetha nati eqolo. Macadamia kukho imichiza ukubunjwa ekhethekileyo:

• Amafutha - polyunsaturated, monounsaturated igcwaliswe, ukuya 75 grams 100 grams imveliso nganye. Kulo mzekelo, i-avareji isiqulatho osidingayo weminoti - 200 calories.
• Carbohydrate - 14 grams 100 grams imveliso nganye.
• Iiproteni - 7.9 g 100 g imveliso, kuquka i-12 asidi kubalulekile acid (arginine, valine, leucine, lysine, tryptophan kunye nabanye) kunye 8 interchangeable (alanine, glycine, aspartic acid, serine, njl) nganye.
• Iivithamini: tocopherol, iqela B, folate, niacin, ascorbic acid kunye nabanye.
• Olubanzi siphande elements: zinc, intsimbi, selenium, isodiyam, nemagnesium, nobhedu, iphosphate kunye nabanye.

Ukubakho-oyile ezibalulekileyo, aneevithamini B kunye PP, kuphula ixabiso macadamia.

Iinzuzo tywaleni

Ezi nati kakhulu eninzi, leyo kufuneka ifoto kwi iphepha ziluncedo kakhulu:

• Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo sentliziyo.
• iimpahla ezicocekileyo evela umonakalo cholesterol.
• Ukuba negalelo kuqheleke ubunzima.
• Ukuphucula ulusu, iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane.
• Yokuba onkoprotektor ezinamandla.
• Bunjani iswekile yegazi.
• Ioli ikhuthaza nokuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza eluswini, uphilisa amanxeba.

Noko ke, Anut kuyabiza kakhulu akakwazi kudla abo kukwalisa amantongomane hazelnuts.

Apho luyakhula njengoko wayezimisele

Macadamia ekhaya eOstreliya. Bomthonyama ingqalelo le nut engcwele. De kwenkulungwane yama-20, esi sityalo ayifumanekanga naphi na kwi planethi. Xa abeLungu eqala ukuhlola mpumalanga, phantse imali kuphela norhwebelwano nabantu basekuhlaleni le siqhamo ingaqhelekanga.

Namhlanje, le isityalo ilinywa ekweleenjiko ngempumelelo - Brazil, South Africa, California, Hawaii. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo emasimini Hawaiian sele umgama omalunga ne-100 square metres.

Umthi nabalulamileyo, ikhula emathafeni naphezu kweenduli kwintaba ephakame 750 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. It uyazinyamezela bazifake ubushushu, akuthethi kutshabalala nkqu ndawo kakhulu +3 ... + 5 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi akubanyamezeli nje yimimoya enamandla ukuvuthela ukusuka olwandle.

Ngaphambili, le amandongomane ayavunwa ngesandla. Kodwa ngenxa ukuphakama umthi nokuba iziqhamo kuqhotyoshelwe namasebe tight kakhulu Osebenza imini bahlanganisane ukuya ku-120-150 eekhilogram iziqhamo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwemoto kwemoto, awayenzayo ukusebenza iitoni ukuya ku-3 izilimo ngemini! Ngenxa kule macadamia imveliso yandiswa kakhulu.

apho kusetyenziswa

Le nut kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini (macadamia) sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukupheka. Iziqhamo ulubona embhoxo hazelnuts kunye hazelnut, kodwa ube ekugqibeleni kuba ethile amnandi. amantongomane ezinkulu lonke eqhotsiweyo, wafefa ityuwa okanye wafefa nge icing, itshokolethi. uju enjalo ngokwayo okunencasa kakhulu, kodwa ke iingcali zithi macadamia kufuneka ityiwe kunye yeSherry - iwayini Spanish ezinqatyisiweyo yeediliya ezimhlophe, nto leyo ebonakalisa kwaye igxininisa incasa Anut, okanye ikofu Arabic.

nucleoli Small okanye eyaphukileyo ezidityaniswe salads, kwaselwandle izitya. Kwakhona, baphantsi kwengcinezelo evela oli, yimveliso ebaluleke kakhulu zokutya.

Macadamia isetyenziswa njengonyango. Kwezi nati ukwenza iziyobisi kwamathambo kunye samathambo, hypovitaminosis, tonsils, yaye iindlela zokunciphisa ukukhula yamathumba, ezihlambulule umzimba ityhefu, ukususwa cholesterol "yingozi". ioli macadamia isetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokutsha.

Zokudla ukucebisa ukusebenzisa nut kuyabiza kakhulu ukunciphisa umzimba, kuba normalizes nethe kwamafutha kunye yokucolwa emzimbeni. Ukuba alahlekelwe ukuya ngeekhilogram 7-10 ngenyanga nganye, ukuze badle 10-12 nucleoli ngosuku endaweni isidlo enye ngokwaneleyo.

Eyona kuyabiza ulutsha nut ukubuya kunye nobuhle

Ukohluka Anut kukuba iqulethe palmitoleic acid monounsaturated, akhoyo kulusu yabantu, kodwa phantse awufumaneki kwezinye izityalo. Enye phawu: macadamia yemifuno amanqatha Ukwakhiwa kunye neempawu ezifana kakhulu ngoboya ioli. It has iipropati ngamandla kakhulu antioxidant.

Kuba ezi mpawu Anut kuyabiza kakhulu kuthakazelelwe cosmetologists. ioli macadamia kusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kweti i-arhente elite ulusu lobomi.

Lityunyuzwe engundoqo ido- bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise emzini cosmetology nokulungiselela iimaski zobuso. oyile butter unako ingathanjiswa kwi entlonzeni yokukhula iinwele kunye nokufunyanwa.

Anut iindleko

Yimalini Anut kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini? Naxa lweenkobe Australia wakhe, oveza 80% of macadamia kwekilogram iziqhamo ekrwada ixabisa 30-35 zeerandi. ixabiso nut Ihowuliseyili eYurophu zafikelela $ 150 kilogram nganye, kuxhomekeke ebangeni le mveliso.

Kutheni macadamia nuts iziqhamo zibiza kakhulu? Okokuqala, ezixabisa kakhulu nokwakhiwa ekhethekileyo iimpawu ezimangalisayo le nut. Okwesibini, ngenxa ubunzima ekuvuneni. Okwesithathu, ngenxa imveliso yokunqongophala, ukuba yamandongomane ngonyaka eziqokelelweyo kwezigidi ezingama-50 tons, macadamia - iitoni kuphela 100 lamawaka, okt amaxesha 500 ngaphantsi!

Iimbumbulu kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini phezulu 10

Ukuba wenza uluhlu lwe iimbumbulu ezininzi zibiza ehlabathini, kuba baseRashiya iza kukhangela ngolu hlobo:

• indawo 10 - Anut. Ixabiso - $ 3 / kg.
• indawo 9 - hazelnuts. Oku uju luncedo lika-avareji ye $ 5 kilogram nganye.
• indawo 8 - Brazil nuts. Siye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi ngenxa eluncedo kunye incasa yokuqala. Ixabiso - $ 6 / kg.
• 7 nelesi - brown. Le nut sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo yegazi neendleko $ 7 kg nganye.
• indawo 6 - neentyantyambo zeamangile, 8-8.5 zeerandi kg imveliso nganye. Ngakumbi kakhulu ukupheka kunye iziqholo zixabisa neeamangile ekrakra, nto leyo iba sisityebi ngevumba.
• indawo-5 - omsedare. Le nut esimnandi, leyo cone ngcu - kwiziqhamo pine yaseSiberia. A Kilo weminoti ixabisa $ 10.
• ndawo yesi-4 - cashews. Ixabiso Kilo nganye ngaphakathi $ 12.

Ngoku ukuchaza ngaphezulu ezintathu. Kwindawo yesithathu ukuba ixabiso ngamandongo- ke iindleko zeziphi isusela ukusuka $ 15 ikhilogramu imveliso nganye. Iminyaka yokuqala emininzi eyadlulayo Baqala ukuhlakulela namaPersi kunye Greece yamandulo. Namhlanje, ngamandongo- - othandwayo ngayo izigidi zabantu, ngoxa China iziqhamo ubizwa ngokuba "zepistasi banoyolo". Ukongeza incasa elihle, kuba uluhlu lonke iipropati luncedo.

indawo yesibini iya yamantongomane - nut eziyinzalelwane North America. It is a imveliso jikelele: isetyenziswe ekulungisweni nawuphi na ukutya, kubandakanywa salads, dessert, ukubhaka. liqueurs esimnandi kakhulu bakufumana, iinqobo eziba Anut. Per Kilo kufuneka ahlawule ukuya eerandi 22. Emva macadamia nuts zezona eninzi kakhulu eRashiya.

Gold imbasa, Kakade ke, bobabo macadamia, nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha nqaku.

Yintoni nati ukuba sikhule Russia

ERashiya, ukuqokelela peanuts, hazelnuts, neenkozo pine, hazelnuts, walnuts. Abanye babo ekhankanywe ngasentla ngoku ke ndithetha kancinci Greek.

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba sonke Anut njengesiqhelo olukhula kwimimandla emazantsi eRashiya, kwaye njengesilinda ingqondo yomntu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini? Oobawo wayekwazi oku kwaye usebenzise kunye ngempumelelo unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo - angina, ukuphazamiseka isisu, stomatitis, dermatitis. Bakholelwa ukuba yonke imihla ukuze ndidle walnuts ezimbalwa, ngoko umzimba uya kufumana ngakumbi, ezele amandla am, inkumbulo, ingqondo, luyenze, esi sifo zehla.

Yintoni Anut kuyabiza kakhulu, uyazi, kwaye yintoni na engambi? Le namandongomane okanye peanut (umlinganiselo 1.5 zeerandi kwekilogram imveliso nganye). Oku akuthethi ukuba ukukhanyela ixabiso layo njengoko kwishishini ukutya kunye kwemichiza le.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba nati kakhulu eninzi: macadamia, nati kunye ngamandongo-. I luncedo kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye kangako - Anut. peanuts nje eqolo.