Le ezinemigangatho emibini yophahla: uyilo, ibandla, izinto, uyilo

ezindlini abaninzi kunye namakhaya abucala zingafunyanwa luya entle lwangaphakathi emsebenzini. Ngokuyifumana udumo lwabo ngenxa abulawe kuyilo ngokubanzi, ubugcisa yokwakha zakutshanje kunye izakhiwo ufakelo ngokukhawuleza. Le yaziwa kakhulu ngokubanzi umaleko ube mnye ngobuwena kongezwe a izinto izibane okulungiswe komhlaba. Kodwa kabini Uphahla ezintle ukuvumela ukuba ukunika incasa ukwenza igumbi yoqobo yomboniseli kunye nomzobo ekhethekileyo. Ngelo xesha linye esinokuzenzela yona yakho, oku kuya kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye umnqweno, akuyi kuba iingcebiso eyolukileyo of abayili kunye abakhi.

uqeqesho

Okokuqala kufuneka wenze isithuba iingxaki hayi nazo emsebenzini. Xa kungekho ithuba kususwe zonke izinto ifanitshala, kufuneka ukuba ngokutsha ngendlela elula indawo kunye cover film. Okubaluleke kakhulu umphezulu yophahla ngesidanga flatness kwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho sokuthimba kwaye kunciphisa inani elipheleleyo izifundo. Pre-kubalwa imali ngezinto ezifunekayo, ngoko musa ukuyenza ngaphandle projekthi kunye wesekethe. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ucinge kusengaphambili kweentambo kunye neminye imiba enxulumene ugesi.

ukususwa bekhubazekile

Phambi kokuba akhuphe yophahla, kufuneka ahlole ngokucokisekileyo komhlaba kwaye susa ipeyinti endala. Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto entanjeni kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kungekho ityatyekwe exfoliated neentanda kumphezulu wayo. Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke asikiweyo ukuya eluphahleni, umzekelo, ukuba kukho isandi umngxuma xa uthinte, kunye neentanda enzulu. Okulandelayo, ubume primer isasazwa ngempahla umthondo omkhulu, ityatyekwe. Bayilungise umaleko udaka ayikwazi ukukwenza, ukuba moya yonakele ngaphezu kwama-40%. Kwakhona kufuneka phambi yezitenxo kunye notshintsho ezibalulekileyo. amanyathelo anokuthathwa enokwenziwa emva wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo zonke zikhabane.

layout

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukwenza izicwangciso kunye izibalo, kuba kufuna ulwazi ethile kubunjineli kunye noyilo. Ufuna lesishwankathelo wesakhiwo ofunekayo yomtshato plasterboard, ukuphawula ingongoma lweziqalelo izibane, lunamaqoqo kunye emathambekeni. Ngaphezu koko, inani izinto libalwa ngokujonga kujikelezo gumbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ngexesha imilinganiselo kubonakala ukuba izakhiwo udonga ukufana abe ubude eyahlukileyo ekubaleni ithathwa parameter enkulu.

Ukufakelwa yophahla level-amabini

Iyahlala kwaye nokuthembeka linyuke silingi entabeni kunye webs ezimbaxa phakathi iiprofayili isakhelo.

Ngexesha lo msebenzi akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle CD-iprofayile esisetyenziselwa iintsika, njengoko kubhalwe le drywall sheets. Ubukhulu kukhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu ezikhoyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ufakelo yenqanaba lesibini ziya kufumaneka zombini kanye phezu yophahla kwaye isakhiwo umthwalo yawo.

Ukubalwa lebhodi gypsum akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iingxaki, ngokuba ube neempawu eqhelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo imihla kwinqanaba lokuqala, ixabiso ifunyenwe wahlulwe kummandla lilungu elinye sheet. Indlela efanayo isetyenziselwa kwinqanaba lesibini, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ubumba nkqo kunye nesabelo eveleleyo.

Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo plasterboard kunye ubukhulu abamalunga ne-10 mm, liveza iimpawu eziyimfuneko amandla kunye nobunzima.

Modern isilingi yoyilo luphawulwa iyantlukwano enkulu, yaye omnye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo linikwa iziko isithuba kunye nendawo zokwakha ecaleni kwebala yayo. Kwakhona, le hlobo entanjeni ivumela silingi abasarhoxisiweyo kunye ngaxeshanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa zezixhobo zokwakha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wonke umsebenzi inqweneleka ukuvelisa, ngoncedo lwabantu ababini.

zikagesi

baye esikhanyisa indawo yokufaka apho, cacisa ubude iintambo eziyimfuneko kunye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla iyonke. Ucingo ezifunwayo cross-icandelo zikhethwa ngokungqinelana nemiqathango kwangaphambili. Kwakhona akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle umjelo USB, iibhokisi ezizodwa kunye yenyuka. Isixhobo yokugqibela ndakuzuza kuba oko kudlula isilingi enemigangatho emibini, abanye izinto zifuna ukulungisa eludongeni. Ukuba sibe nako ukuwubamba izikhonkwane kuyimfuneko, izikrufu imicu.

Emva ilungelelanise komhlaba kunye ngoncedo kwisixhobo sokulinganisa emiselwe ukuphakama leyo yophahla-tiered ezimbini ngaphandle gypsum ubukhulu. On umduli ibekwe mark embalwa, emva yokugquma ngomsonto lwabo uxhulumaniso ufumana ilayini ezimkhuthuka, umgangatho wokwakha elizayo.

ukulungisa iinkangeleko

Kwindawo eziliqela kumphezulu eliphawulwe kukubekwa inkangeleko apho imigodi eweva kunye amanyathelo ayimfuneko esebenzisa Punch. Iinkcukacha lisetyenziswe eluphahleni, wabopha. Ngaphezu koko, ngokufanayo bonke lukhuselekile ukumiswa. Kubalulekile ukulandela aa Incopho na malunga bemisiwe. iindawo ngqo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuba isilingi enemigangatho emibini kuya kufuneka kubude phakathi kwe-12 cm.

Profile ukulungisa inqanaba lokuqala lwesakhiwo ukugoba zibe icala kangangokuba akukho sithuba esaneleyo ngaphakathi ububanzi iprofayili. Kuba uqhagamshelo qualitative ziqinisiwe ngezinto kwicala ngalinye enye iqhosha lemenyu.

Ukusebenzisa yokulinganisa isixhobo ibhalwe oononkala indawo eqhubekayo ngenxa ukulungisa iinxalenye iprofayile ezinqamlezayo. Oononkala got kubo snap, ngoko ebotshelelwe ngezikhonkwane.

Emva kokufaka inxalenye engundoqo can be ezibandakanya iingcingo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini: nokubopha channel intambo phezu komhlaba nodonga ngocingo isebenza kulo okanye ekubekeni corrugations phezu kwendawo Uyamano kombane kwindawo kwefowuni izibane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula imfuneko kratya encinane 15-20 cm ukuze kube lula ukususwa ngocingo ukuba isilingi enemigangatho emibini.

lokubopha drywall

gypsum Misela luqala kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kuba ngezikhonkwane ukulungisa oluthembekileyo ngakumbi ziqinisiwe kumgama-25 cm ukusuka komnye. Ngomsebenzi kunye kwinqanaba elisezantsi, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuchana xa ukusika drywall, ngoko wenyuka waya ubude ekhoyo iprofayili. izinto kwezityalo kuthe tye ngokwaneleyo ukuyinqumla elinye icala lebhodi, eli phepha Tyhila iphepha wabagawula kwelinye icala. Xa planer ingasetyenziswa ukulungelelanisa kumphezulu xa kuyimfuneko.

Jumpers kuba isakhelo ziveliswa ngokusika CD iprofayile kunye izikere ezizodwa okanye ziyeke. Bona ibekwe phantsi pereschelkivayutsya nonkala koku, ngoko ke ezimbaxa busisigxina ngezikhonkwane eziliqela. Njengoko inani elikhulu zokubopha ezisetyenzisiweyo kuyo yonke inkqubo umsebenzi, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise screwdriver.

Phakathi amanqanaba iindawo nkqo fixed drywall ukufihla ngaphakathi komhlaba kwaye walutshixa kwiprofayile kwezibonda. Ukuba isilingi enemigangatho emibini lubonakala ngokuba imigca nentaba egosogoso okanye polygonal liqhephuka noxwebhu strip efunekayo ubungakanani kunye macerated sityeni amanzi a ku imeko ethambileyo ukululekwa. iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe imfuneko ukuqhelana ukumila kwisithuba esingenanto kwaye ikhuselekile.

Isigaba sokugqibela umsebenzi

Ufakelo iphela kunye nokudalwa amathuba ukukhanyisa. plasterboard Low unamathela umda macala ngohlangothi macala wakhululwa iphepha ukwenzela ukufihla ilayithi. Ke amalungu ezikhoyo siyenziwa kwenziwa kunye nokwenziwa putty. Emva omiswe sebenzisa ngombala zokuhombisa kwi isilingi enemigangatho emibini kwaye ahlole zokukhanya umsebenzi.

Tensioner ukhetho

Embhedeni Uphahla zilula ukuphumeza. Lufuna izinto ezimbalwa, kwaye ngokwalo sithwele isakhiwo senziwe ngexesha elifutshane. Abanye phantse akukho umahluko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba olu hlobo calculation ayikho izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezidweliswe ngasentla kufuneka enye projekthi. Ulenga ezakhiwe drywall zixhonywe kujikelezo kwelo gumbi, kwaye owona mongo bulukwe embindini egumbini. Ukudala silingi enemigangatho emibini, ungasebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo yezenzo:

1. Kunye kujikelezo indawo yokufaka umakishwa uze nesakhiwo iya ikhuseleke ngokungqinelana kwinqanaba. Eyenziweyo imisebenzi efana naleyo ikhankanywe ngasentla.
2. Ukuze kwempixano izinto iprofayile busisigxina ubude elithile.
3. I-web kunye igumbi ngokwayo osuke yi gun bubushushu. Ngoko ke aqalisa ukuba akhululeke macala onke.
4. nokukhanya nawo.

Ukuze wenze ezikumgangatho ophezulu iisilingi enemigangatho emibini, kufuneka uqonde nezo inkqubo kwaye enze zonke izenzo ngokuchanileyo esiphezulu. Omnye umntu akanako ukumelana wonke umthamo umsebenzi, asinakukwazi ngaphandle abancedisi.