Njani kwaye yintoni inqanaba emgangathweni wesamente: ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kunye nezinto

Umbuzo into level umgangatho eziphathekayo, ngokufanayo ezifanelekileyo kubanini zokuhlala kumakhaya abadala, yaye abahlali abatsha. Okokuqala khangela impendulo kuba kumthamo engundoqo kwindawo zabo zokuhlala zikwimeko ihlwempu ngenxa ubomi wenkonzo sele elide (kwaye mhlawumbi ayizange okulungileyo, nangeminyaka of "kulutsha" lakhe), kakuhle, owesibini ufuna ukwazi ukuba ngenxa yokuba, nakuba isicelo zobuchwepheshe obutsha, kugudiswa umgangatho, nje yanikezela izakhiwo kusekho zimbi. Nangona ezigquma floor yanamhlanje ifuna ubuso ngamanye amaxesha phantse tyaba. Indlela ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kubo? Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Indlela ukulungelelanisa umgangatho eziphathekayo, yaye ukuba wenze njani na? Zonke ezi mibuzo ziya kufumana impendulo kolu phononongo.

Phonononga komhlaba ezikhoyo kwaye khetha i nokwadala entsha

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo ulungelelwaniso maxa wambi imali eninzi kakhulu yaye kakhulu elide. Yiyo loo nto, ukuze sinciphise izinto kunye nexesha neendleko, simele sibe nako ukuhlola imeko ngokuchanekileyo. Oko kukuthi, balujongisise ngenyameko isiseko ekhoyo isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ukutyibilika uyasetyenziswa. Njengoko ukuya kowokuqala. Reference kumphezulu enyanisweni kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Maxa wambi zikwimeko kakhulu entle ngaphandle kwezinye iindawo wambu ukuqhekeka. Okanye kuso kuphela lwamawa ezincinane neentlambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungenza i igazi elincinane, uze ke ilungelelanise phantsi apha, njengoko bathi, ngokutsho ubungqina. Ukuba ukutyabeka kwi kwisiseko kukho iziphene kakhulu, kwakunye drop omkhulu nkqo, kuyimfuneko, Kakade ke, ukuya kwinqanaba ukususela ikona ukuya kwenye ikona. Ke kaloku, ngenxa yezinto iphele. Abanye nokwadala nto inzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Thatha laminate. Nokuba umahluko okungephi kwezinye milimitha ezintlanu uyakwazi aphuthise wonke umsebenzi kokugqiba. Wabeka i laminate isiseko kunyaka ukuze ukugqabhuza nje baziqhawula kwi ezivuzayo. Nangona ilinoliyam ziziphene ezincinane loo nto eyoyikekayo. Ngoko ke ukhetho yesanda sekugcineni, kwaye ngqo na imeko isiseko isiseko kunye kuyimfuneko ukwenza uqalo, ukuba ufuna impendulo yombuzo njani kwaye yintoni inqanaba umgangatho eziphathekayo.

Khetha izitenxo ezifuna ukususwa

Ngoko ke, into ixhomekeke umgangatho ukulungelelaniswa eziphathekayo? Icocekile nakanjani isiseko kokuba:

• Lirhabaxa, iitshiphusi, iintlobo lwamathanda.
• uqikelelo Various okanye imingxunya leyo buqapheleke yi uhlolo olubonakalayo.
• Wotho okanye ukuphakama utshintsho.

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela olukhethelwe yeziphene ukulungelelaniswa eziyimfuneko izinto yomsebenzi.

iintlobo ulungelelwaniso

Ukuba umgangatho ayikho ngokukodwa iiyantlukwano ubude, kodwa ezinye iziphene ezifana iintanda, bebekwa uphawu usebenzisa self-eyenziwe nokwakheka ikhonkrithi okanye epoxy, zinazo ezinye yokuqala yomsebenzi ukulungiswa siseko. uqikelelo Local libe sisigingqi okulungiswe ngendlela efanayo. utshintsho ephezulu iyapheliswa yi screeds owomileyo, sokulinganisa iibhikhoni okanye nge nokwakheka lokufaka.

Ngakumbi - iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi.

Nokulahla iintanda

ezo ziphene angavela ngokusekelwe endala kunye neSebe elitsha waphuphuma ukuba amanyathelo okanye iimfuno inkqubo aye anyhashwa. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukwazi balahle njani lwamathanda emgangathweni eziphathekayo, kufuneka kakuhle ngamnye. Ngoku, nje yokugubungela ukusuka phezulu akunakwenzeka. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ngenyameko ukuze kufunyanwe bonke ubuso nditshaye, kunye nendlela yinqobo kakhulu - kufuneka ibe nzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba le basike kungena isiphene ngehamile. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, wena, kuqala, bakwazi ukufumana iziphene efihlakeleyo phantsi iitshiphusi, yaye okwesibini, ukudala kugqitywe eziyimfuneko mxube. Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela ziya kwenziwa, kufuneka ukuba ukususa ngenyameko zonke iinyama ngekhonkrithi, coca lweHo- ukusuka eluthulini kunye nobunye ubumdaka, yongeza amanzi. Emva omiswe, ubuso bonke kufuneka lulungele. Lifanele le njongo yinxalenye Grund. Emva koko kufuneka mix kunye M400 ngamanzi lwesamente brand. Isisombululo kufuneka ukuyondelelana ulwelo lwe cream ezimuncu. Kwaye ngoko ukuba ukongeza kwiglasi wakhe emanzini okanye PVA glue. Isixa zithako olongezelelweyo kufuneka ilingane umthamo umxube ukuvunwa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise neentanda kunye isicombululo efunyenweyo, futhi omisa ulinde umphezulu sanded. Kakhulu iintanda ezincinane ayikwazi ukwandisa, kodwa nje ukuvala ngcina yazo ithayile nawuphi lophawu, musa ukulibala pre-lulungele.

ukuvala i umngxuma

Ukuba umphezulu umgangatho ogudileyo, ngoko ukwenza le screed ayikho imfuneko ngokupheleleyo. ngokwaneleyo nje ukuba balahle kuloo mihadi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindonga zabo emazantsi grinder ukuphathwa ukususa chipped kwaye izaleko ethe-ethe. Emva koko, emgongxweni kufuneka zihlanjwe lamaqhosha eziphathekayo, yongeza amanzi nothuli nobunye ubumdaka,, emva omiswe lulungele. Ngelo emazantsi kuyimfuneko ukuze ndiyiphalaze iqhekeza macadam owomileyo maleko encinane ngokwaneleyo ezingcakacileyo, uze uyitywine concrete siphene epoxy. Perfect ukulungiselela ezi njongo inxalenye domestic "Claypole". Ukugcwalisa kubo emhadini ukuze isisombululo asifikeleli phezulu cm ezimbini. Emva kokuba yaphuse (iyure enye) thelekisa komhlaba kunye lokufaka ekhethekileyo eziphathekayo. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba anikele ingqalelo brand "Elakor-ED."

Ngokuphathelele iindonga zokungqinga kakhulu skived bok, ukucocwa, lulungele, uze lungisani umphezulu ngoncedo efanayo "Elakor".

screed owomileyo

yintoni na kudilizwa njani somgangatho eziphathekayo ukuba ixesha elincinane elikhoyo kunye abafuni ukuchitha kunye nezisombululo? Yenza screed elomileyo. Le nkqubo ilula, ukuze ikwazi ukumelana phantse nawuphi na umntu onamava. le simiso esilandelayo. Isiseko olusisiseko ngokupheleleyo icocwe of ukungcola nothuli. Emva koko inwebu amanzi kukuzishumayela kuyo (i-polyethylene yesiqhelo shinyi zingasetyenziswa). Emva koko, lonke cm kumphezulu umaleko ezintlanu ubukhulu kuphalala owomileyo sokulinganisa compound. Kusenokwenzeka of granules ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, zwi isanti, okanye ezinepolisterini. A phezulu esele wayibeka phezu yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, babethelelwe kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye ngamaplanga okanye ichipboard sheets okanye ukufuma plasterboard enganyangekiyo. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa le njongo iphepha eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba "superfields". Xa screed owomileyo phantse nangoko iplanga kumgangatho entanjeni. It iingcali olungisa bacebisa kuqala zonke ukuqwalasela le ndlela ukuze kungqanyaniswe umgangatho ezinokwakheka izandla zakho ngokusebenzisa le ndlela kunokwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Screed on beacons

Ekubeni bayilungisa concrete screed kumgangatho maxa wambi kusetyenziswa iindlela ngaphantsi kakhulu nzima, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele indlela ezifana ngokugalela umgangatho omtsha usebenzisa beacons. Kwicala yemali umba, kanti akunjalo eyoyikekayo, kodwa nkqubo iya kufuna iindleko ixesha ebonakalayo. Ukongeza, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ube iibhikhoni kwi oluncinane ubuncinane izakhono kunye nodaka lwesamente. Ndimele ndenze ntoni? Okokuqala, ecocekileyo esiyintloko le zeendawana. Emva koko ubambe lophawulo asebenzise kwinqanaba laser, kwaye utsale kwicala phakathi kweendonga kwibhokisi ukuya nofundiso emnyango-olulingana for beacons. Kwaye ngoko ukuzifaka emgangathweni yimiqolo tubing usebenzisa kwamanani isamente (gypsum kunokwenzeka) isisombululo. Inyathelo phakathi wefama nganye kufuneka ukuba ibe imitha ngaphezu kwesinye. Emva koko kufuneka ukulungiselela isisombululo isamente M400 (umthamo wamanzi aya kuboniswa kule package), uwaphalazele phakathi iiprofayili iseti nokulungelelanisa umthetho, lihamba umva kwicala lwe window ngendlu. Le screed bome ixesha elide, kaloku ke, iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala kufuneka kuqala utyebile ngamanzi. Noko ke, le ndlela yeyona mali eyaneleyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ukutyabeka ngenene gingxi kunye ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ukuba unalo ixesha elaneleyo kwaye andazi, umzekelo, ukulungelelanisa umgangatho eziphathekayo phantsi laminate, thatha amkele le ndlela.

Ke ukuba beacons, ezinye iinkosi nibayeke ngaphakathi. Noko ke, iingcali bacebisa zonke enye ukufumana iprofayili kunye iglu ithayile ukuba uphawu ungalanjathiswa. Uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ibhajethi ukulungiselela ezi njongo, kodwa akukho ukwakhiwa ngaphantsi ezomeleleyo "Lux".

Umgangatho Self-sokulinganisa

Ukuba umahluko ukuphakama ayikho iisentimitha ngaphezu ezintlanu, kwaye ziyafumaneka iindlela simahla, ugqibelele ukuba amalungiselelo phezu reference ilungelelanise compound floor eziphathekayo. Oku kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kulula ukusebenza, ukongeza, inkqubo ulungelelwaniso oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ke ngenxa yobuchwepheshe, kuyimfuneko ukuqala, njengesiqhelo, kunye nokulungiselela. Isiseko basic kufuneka ukucoca kunye ethe. Ke kufuneka baqhube lophawulo kunye kwinqanaba laser ngokusebenzisa iindonga umgca, nto leyo eya kuba nelona qondo liphezulu kumgangatho entsha. Emva koko kudinga uxovule isicombululo ngokwemiyalelo kumqulu. zisasilela kakhulu ukuze kukwazi, ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuzeyisa sokulinganisa kunye Ceresit CN 69 Ceresit CN 68, Vetonit 3000, ek FT03 FINISH. Uninzi amagcisa indumiso kunye nomxube basekhaya ngakumbi mali athengiswe phantsi igama lebrendi "mgodini." Ngoko ke, lo ulungelelwaniso kuqalwa kwikona kude ngokugalela isisombululo gwantyi phantsi kwaye ilungelelanise ukutyabeka (striping njengako) ulawulo yokuqala, yaye emva mqengqeleki ezizodwa neenaliti.

Indlela ukulungelelanisa ikhonkrithi ngaphantsi laminate

nokwadala Laminate - oku mhlawumbi ukutyibilika kakhulu abangenazigqibo, efuna phantse ngokupheleleyo iindawo inqanaba. I lungelelanisa ngcono umgangatho eziphathekayo phantsi kwawo? Ubukhulu becala, kulo mzekelo ungasebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zintathu zicaciswe apha ngentla. Noko ke, kukho enye indlela. Ungazama ukulungelelanisa umgangatho ezinokwakheka ngamaplanga. Ngokungafaniyo Ithayile efanayo, laminate ngexesha lofakelo kufuna akukho isisombululo ukuze aluchaphazeli ubukho iinkuni ngaphantsi sheet ukutyabeka umgangatho kwisiseko ngxabano. Kwaye indlela ilungelelanise kodwa kakhulu ilula kwaye ngokukhawuleza. zeendawana eziphathekayo into icocwe ngayo ubumdaka, umhlaba, apho ngaphandle zokubopha flooring ngamaplanga sheets manzi (ubukhulu ka-10 mm kuya kwanela), kwaye kumgaqo njengoko laminate (ukuba beentanda zakho izinto musa idibana, kwaye uvalo) . Emva kokuba oku wabeka omnye umaleko, kodwa ukuze amalungu musa nezo umaleko asezantsi idibana. Le ngamaplanga sele iqhotyoshelwe izikrufu Iphepha ezantsi. Emva ukubeka imfuneko iphumele seams kumatshini makasilele ukwenzela ukugqiba ulungelelwaniso sub-phantsi.

A amagama ambalwa malunga loggia

Le loggia nako ukusebenzisa zonke ubuchule ezichazwe ngasentla. Noko ke, intle kakhulu, iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa ulungelelwaniso kweli gumbi kumgangatho eziphathekayo usebenzisa ucwecwe enye, kodwa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Benza ukuba njani ukhetho lwakho? Loo enkosi indlela onjalo ngakumbi ekhusela balcony floor, wabeka phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa izinto ezakhayo. Umzekelo, istro, bezimbiwa uboya. Okanye ngendlela yobungcali, kodwa kuyabiza "Technonikol".

... of igaraji

Iyaqondakala into yokuba kule gumbi, akukho mntu uyitha laminate okanye oluqinile floor. Umgangatho yenziwe eziphathekayo. Iimfuno eziphambili emhlabeni - ukwenzela ukuba tyaba. Kwaye, kakade, namandla. Indlela ukulungelelanisa umgangatho eziphathekayo egaraji? Kungcono wenze screed yesamente, uze asisibeke umaleko ube hardener okhethekileyo - ekuthiwa-nedama - nto leyo iza kukhusela umphezulu umonakalo. Ezi zililo kakhulu zithathwa ukuba babe imixube Caparol-Disbon, Neodur (Korodur), MasterTop (BASF) kunye lweenkobe "Herkulit" yaye "Reflor".

... kunye ukubumba

Ukuba uceba zibekwe phezu iithayile eziphathekayo emasikwini isiseko asinto ingakumbi egosogoso, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukulungelelanisa umgangatho inkqubo ngokongeza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe ithayile ngcina phantsi kolawulo level. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela isebenza kuphela ukuba umahluko akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintathu. Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba ugqibe ekubeni isebenzisa le ndlela, le ngcina tile kufuneka uthenge kuphela umgangatho ophezulu, kunye neempawu eziphuculiweyo, umzekelo, eyenzelwe ngokubekwa iithayile imveliso yephondo. Abalungele ezi njongo "Ceresit".

isiphelo

Sazama ukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha malunga njani kwaye yintoni engcono ukulungelelanisa umgangatho eziphathekayo kwityala elithile. Ukongeza, imibuzo kwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe ulungelelwaniso, ogama uhlobo ngezinto zokwakha ezisetyenziswa ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ngethemba, ngoku uya kuba nako ukufumana ukhetho ofanelekileyo ukuba ityala lakho ethile ngokulula. Ngapha koko, sele ukwazi kwakunye nawuphi na umsebenzi, kwakunye noko level umgangatho eziphathekayo.