Udidi laminate iyahlala: yeyiphi ingcono?

omata elaminethiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela nje efana laminate, indlela ithandwayo namhlanje, kokugqiba imigangatho. Inani labo abavelisa nokuthengisa laminate, ayiphucukanga. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kuyo.

Okokuqala, xa inkcazo le mveliso kubonisa phakade iklasi laminate. Zama ukuqonda intsingiselo la manani kwaye kufuneka zithathwe njani ingqalelo xa uthenga.

Laminate - impahla multilayered

Kubekho nokuyifeza kwezixhobo umgangatho ngokohlobo amacwecwe ngamnye, iibhodi leyo zibekwe phezu zeendawana ekhethekileyo elidityaniswe integrally ukuba iglu okanye zindingqavula-in vee ezikhethekileyo wabonakala kule yokugqibela ngenkulungwane isiqingatha eSweden. Waba igama lakhe lesiLatini laminate elithi, elithetha "sekhombuya." Eli gama licacisa ngokugqibeleleyo isakhiwo beplanga inye.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhodi laminate ibandakanya lamanqanaba 4, ethe kunye nentlaka ezikhethekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo. Ubume core basic, ngokunika iyinceda ngoomatshini efanelekileyo kunye nejiyometri eyenziwe fiberboard of ezixineneyo (HDF). laminate grade Lower-umgangatho yenziwa MDF kunye hardboard kude. Ukuxinana kwezi zinto zingezantsi. nokusebenzisa kwabo lihlisa phakade eklasini laminate ngenxa kule nxalenye yiBhodi okwindawo interlocks amacwecwe. Emva kwexesha elithile ngovukelo olungasebenziyo esinokubakho.

plate Ezantsi isikhusela ukufuma umaleko melamine nentlaka. Le laminate grade "premium", lo maleko nto kuthi yongezwe usegumbini okanye aneentunja Polymer ityhubhu.

Isendaweni phezulu intlaka buzane iphepha okanye buKristu eyenziweyo. Yiyo lo maleko imisela becala imbonakalo ukutyabeka, nokuma kwawo. Ngaphandle Ukulinganisa eqhelekileyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukutyibilika, kunokuba ngelaphu, isinyithi, tile, ilitye kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zenja zokuhombisa.

Inxalenye esisemantla "pie" (uzaleke) angenela ifuthe ngoomatshini eziziiprayimari ukuba kwenzeka xa umsebenzi neyophahla. Ehlala laminate Polymer film kuyasikhusela lingonakali, ukuhlatywa, iimpembelelo, njl Amaxesha amaninzi lo maleko uphethe umsebenzi zokuhombisa, nokumisela ukuguda noburhabaxa, umphezulu microtopography. Ichaphazela le lafaka yajika bobume phantsi. Kodwa njongo iphambili okubekwe - zokhuselo. Zenza kunye Amandla idyasi kuxhomekeke kudidi laminate kwalo.

Ngubani lulawula laminate iklasi

Ukususela laminate ye fyabo inani kubavelisi kunye nabathengi ekwandiseni ngokukhawuleza. Kwabakho imfuneko ukwazisa izithethe kunye nemigangatho ukukhusela imarike evela abathengisi ezingenalusini ukunceda umboleki yokukhetha imveliso enesidima.

Ngo-1999, i-abenzi ukutyibilika aseYurophu baye bakha umbutho (EPLF). Ubulungu kulo mbutho sisalathisi udumo ukuba abalimi laminate nokwadala. Russia nayo iye kuthathelwa ingqalelo imigaqo kunye nemimiselo eyenziwe yi-EPLF. Thina laminate isicelo uhlobo efanelekileyo, zikhuliswe ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo lingonakali le.

Taber test

Iisampulu laminate amiselwe kwifowuni (abrazimetr Taber) apho kugcinwa idiski njo sandpaper. Inani revolutions lwe disk imiselwa, apho umphezulu ngaphambili yonakele ukusa kwinqanaba elithile. Eli nani sisalathisi umgangatho ukutyabeka. Ingaba iiklasi ezintlanu lingonakali: AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 kunye AC5. Ngokuhambelana kunye nale waza udidi laminate kwalo. AC4 kulo mzekelo kuthetha, umzekelo, ukuba ukutyabeka unako ukumelana 4,000 neziphithiphithi lwe disk kunye esirhabaxa.

Ukongeza Taber Test, baqhuba iimvavanyo elebhu kunye nezinye iisampuli laminate. Le asabela ngayo ukuxhathisa kukothuka, ukumelana iimvavanyo uzinzo Iimveliso zokucoca indlu usebenzisa nezitulo RV et al.

Ulwahlulo of laminates

Ngokutsho iziphumo neemvavanyo kokugqiba zokwakha imigangatho eyabelwe udidi iyahlala of laminate. Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo ifanele imeko ethile - ungabona evela kwisishwankathelo itafile. Isalathisi ehambelana kunye graphic lugxunyekwe kwi iphakheji ngamnye laminate, iziqinisekiso idlulileyo EPLF.

Le ulwahlulohlulo ezisemthethweni EPLF. Ukusuka oku ndibonile, umzekelo, ukuba ukuba laminate iklasi iyahlala 32 ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa xa ofisi ezincinane kunye nakwiivenkile avareji ngamandla izithuthi.

iindidi ezintandathu, iiklasi ezintandathu

imigangatho yaseYurophu baye kwiiklasi ezintandathu ezinkulu laminate: 21, 22, 23, 31,32, 33 osekelwe phezu iziphumo zeemvavanyo eyenziwa kwindawo imiqathango engqongqo esemgangathweni. Ngoko ke, lo iileyibheli kumqulu ngokuqinisekileyo baya kukholosa. uhlobo ngalunye lihambisana eyaneleyo ngokupheleleyo laminate esemgangathweni. Lingonakali ezabelweyo 33 ngokwayo ukutyabeka zexabiso kunye ixesha elide.

Le yokuhlela iye yamkelwa eYurophu. abenzi US of laminate, owayebonakele ngokukhawuleza phesheya, ukulungiselela imimiselo yawo imisebenzi yabo.

Laminates, abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo

Kucingelwa ukuba le yokuhlela kuphelelwa. Ekubeni nokuveliswa amabakala daka elaminethiweyo 21, 22 no-23 luyekisiwe ngenxa yokusebenza eliphantsi. Noko ke, kwakukho iintlobo laminate ukuba izibonisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphezu iklasi ukutyabeka 33. Ngoko ke, ngokuba eli cebo imigangatho zezakhiwo iinjongo zorhwebo noshishino, apho ithathe flow enkulu yabantu, kwakunzima ukuba ukufumana iimpawu ezifanelekileyo izinto iphele. Kulo mzekelo, i laminate 34 iklasi banxibe ukumelana ayikho nje asiyongcamango marketer elungileyo. Esi salathisi yinto yokwenene kwaye esebenzayo, kuyabonakala naphakathi abakhi abaziingcali.

Class laminate eside phantsi kwemiqathango

Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakholwe amanani. Amaxesha amaninzi, abenzi abanganyanisekanga phawula iimveliso zabo ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zabo kunye neemvavanyo yenziwe. Kulo mzekelo, ayasiqinisekisa eklasini laminate ibango ngabo amathandabuzo kakuhle liqinisekile.

Izindululo laminate abenzi ukutyibilika imiyalelo ngokusebenzisa iimveliso zazo benza zadweliswa ngokobunjani zobugcisa, ngokwaneleyo ezithile yaye kufanelekile. Kodwa amava abonisa ukuba nkqu iingcali ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha kwiintlobo laminate inokuba kwezinye izinto. Le umenzi lophawu, ubukho laminate imfuyo ngendlela ethile kwaye, kakade, amathuba zemali. Kakhulu bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba lunganako obutofotofo kwamandla ukutyabeka, nalapho kulindeleke ukuba amandla ubuncinane kwezithuthi kunye neemeko ingozi yokusebenza, wabeka laminate ebiza kakhulu. iklasi lingonakali 33, umzekelo, kule meko ophezulu kakhulu nokusetyenziswa kwayo engenabulungisa ngokwezoqoqosho.

Inkqubela akafuni siyeke

Fumana iindlela ukwenza izinto zokwakha kunye ngaphambili iipropati ayifumaneki kuyaqhubeka. Vela kwimarike, elitsha iiphaneli laminate ngenxa imigangatho iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neepropati. Bakuzuze amandla nanto ngomatshini, ukumelana eliphezulu lingonakali, ukumelana amanzi epheleleyo, imichiza inertness, iyawulwa umlilo kwaye ukhathalelo lwendalo.

Sithetha sisincoko oluntsonkothileyo zisasilela. Izinto Isiseko ukuba uhlobo iinkuni (HDF, MDF), kufakwa nabo ngaphezulu IVinyl mihla kunye IVinyl-zwi. Ukubunjwa "iqebengwana" baziswa fiberglass kunye fiberglass. ngeso lenyama zothintelo kunye imitha yelanga, kwandisa umgangatho kumphezulu ngaphambili iiphaneli. Ngokwenene, le mveliso zobugcisa kakhulu na imigangatho ngenkankulu classical elaminethiweyo, kodwa kwakhona isicelo of Ipeyinti enjalo laminate njengesiqhelo alinakuzuzwa, nkqu iklasi liphezulu. "Oyinto laminate» IVinyl imbasa waza wenza elikumgangatho zomdaniso, iivenkile kunye moya. Bona indawo ngempumelelo inyengane eninzi kakhulu namatye ngumntu. Ngoko wathi ngumvelisi lodidi laminate iyahlala 43 lokwenyaniso.

Ngaloo ndlela kuye kwafumaniseka kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko imbonakalo leeklasi ubuncinane ezithathu iyahlala: 41, 42, 43.

iziphumo

laminate Class Ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela ukhetho a esithile uhlobo ukutyibilika. Kuluncedo ukukhumbula ukuba yokuqala imele indawo isicelo yesixhobo nokuyifeza injongo egumbini, apho ke waqala ukusebenza lo kumgangatho. Lo mzobo yesibini ibonisa phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza na, inqanaba umthwalo laminate.

Ulwazi malunga phakade iklasi kufuneka ibe yayibaluleke xa uthenga laminate, kodwa kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.