Kwezinye opera Chaliapin wacula indima ekhokelayo? "Le Ntombi of Pskov" (Ivan Grozny), "Ubomi kuba Tsar" (Ivan Susanin), "onjengokaMozart Salieri" (Salieri)

Ukuqonda imbali imidlalo zomculo Russian akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqwalasela opera zoluntu Chaliapin wacula iindima inqununu. Le yimvumi ebalaseleyo iye yaba negalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko kuphela ihlabathi lwasekhaya kodwa. Kunzima ukuba zazi igalelo lakhe kuphuhliso opera yesizwe. impumelelo yakhe kakhulu phesheya negalelo ukunwenwa popularization le Russian kuphela umculo weklasiki kodwa inkolo, intsomi indalo ingoma.

Ezinye izibakala oluchaza

Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin wazalelwa Kazan ngo-1873. kwafika imvumi elizayo kwintsapho yamahlwempu. Waphumelela kwisikolo lalapha, umntwana wayecula kwikwayara yecawa. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba imeko enzima zemali ixesha elithile wafunda ubuciko. Emva kwexesha elithile, lo mfana wangena kwisikolo Arskoe. Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa kukufika qembu Serebryakov, apho kuqala wacula amaqela amancinci inxaxheba ukucula umculo weekwayara.

Ngowe-1890, Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin waya Ufa, apho wabhalisa qembu operetta. Apha waqalisa ukwenza wedwa. kwiminyaka emine emva koko wafudukela eMoscow, uze emva koko - ukuba kwikomkhulu komlawuli, apho yafunyanwa yokubonela engundoqo. Apha ke wadlala indima zombini iintlobo amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Italente wayeyimvumi oselula ngoko nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo kuphela bagxeki zoluntu kodwa jikelele. Noko ke, nangona ukunyuka ethandwa, Chaliapin uzive wabanyanzela: wayenza inkululeko kunye phulo ngamnye.

umsebenzi Early

Kukutshintsha kubomi imvumi kwenzeka emva wakowabo kunye odumileyo Russian usozimali kunye nobugcisa umxhasi Savva Mamontov. Naye ixesha lokuqala wadibana uphendlo italente kwaye itayishwe inkampani yakhe iimvumi ilungileyo, iimvumi kunye namagcisa. Kulo mzi Chaliapin ukwenza baqalisa kunye nokusebenza indima isihloko kwi opera Ivan Susanin Glinka "Ubomi kuba Tsar". Ukusebenza waba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye idlale indima engundoqo omsebenzi womzobi, kuba kule ndawo, waveza italente akhe amakhulu njengoko inkqenkqeza umculo Russian weklasiki, leyo yena wavakalelwa ngokugqibeleleyo, yakuqonda.

Ke Savva wamema oculayo inkampani yakhe yabucala. Wayefuna ukwenza yemiboniso Russian zomculo wesizwe, kwaye ke ngoko ephathelene ukuba ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukutsala abazobi zezona ngcali zinetalente.

nokugqama bobuchule

Mamontov Opera idlale indima enkulu kwinkcubeko Russian. Isibakala sokuba ezo opera ziye owenziwa kweli nqanaba ethile, loo nto ayizange ukuya zemidlalo karhulumente. Umzekelo, oku kulapho iphambili umsebenzi omtsha Rimsky-Korsakov kaThixo "onjengokaMozart Salieri". Indima ye-eFuel ngokunamathelene- wadlala Chaliapin. Ngokubanzi, le nkundla intsha yenzelwe ukukhuthaza umculo nabameli "Big Five". Kwaye kule iintlobo nkulu kutyhila italente ngulo mntu uculayo.

Ukuze siqonde indlela etshintshe indima yalo mculi ababalaseleyo, nje ukuba ukudwelisa opera zoluntu ngokwaneleyo Chaliapin wacula iindima inqununu. Waqalisa ukucula uninzi opera Russian: yena ebethanda abaqambi umculo bomelele, enamandla usinga ababhala imisebenzi yakhe kwimixholo zembali, hambo, kumnandi. mibala abantu Traditional wayekuthanda kakhulu imvumi, nemizobo zembali yamandulo Russian itsale nentle yayo kunye nobunzulu. Yaba ngeli xesha ebomini bakhe (1896-1899 biennium). Lowo eziqulathwe eqongeni inani imifanekiso ezibalaseleyo. Ke kaloku omnye eziphawuleka kakhulu yemisebenzi yakhe kweli nqanaba yaba indima Ivana Groznogo kwincwadi Rimsky-Korsakov.

imixholo ngokwezembali imisebenzi

Opera "Le Ntombi of Pskov" isekelwe episode ngokwembali kwaye iyelenqe esibukhali kwaye ngentshukumo ngexesha elifanayo kubunzulu nangokwasengqondweni umfanekiso bokumkani abemi baloo mzi. Umculo le mveliso udalelwe ukuba ezinokwenzeka nomculo bezobugcisa ngulo mntu uculayo. Xa indima irhuluneli, waba ezikholisayo kakhulu novakalelo, ukuze lo msebenzi enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiphupha lakhe. Kamva, wada obekade kwi umboniso, ifilimu le mveliso. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba imvumi akazange athathe ixabiso oluzimeleyo cinema, oko phantse zange zibhangiswe, kwaye kuqala umboniso zange bafanelwe ukunconywa ezibalulekileyo.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

kufuneka ucacise ukuba uvandlakanyo injongo yomsebenzi imvumi kaThixo, apho opera Chaliapin wacula iindima inqununu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eninzi kubo. Opera "Le Ntombi of Pskov" iye yaba enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiphupha lakhe. Noko ke, waba edumileyo, kwaye inani nezinye yeqonga ezibalaseleyo. Ngeli xesha ke ingqalelo repertoire yakhe engundoqo opera Russian, nto leyo kakhulu, yaye bagxininisa kakhulu kuphuhliso ihlabathi imidlalo zomculo. Ayephila waphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu imvumi licacisa kuphela amandla akhe amangalisayo uyakhala, kodwa ubuciko, ukukwazi ukuba siqhelane kwindima badlulise izwi zonke bokuqonda emihle imvakalozwi.

Abahlalutyi waphawula ukuba waziva ulwimi entle lomculo weli amaqhekeza. Ukongeza, Chaliapin waba nomdlali wokubonelwa obalaseleyo, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yobuso nezijekulo nokudlulisela zonke iimpawu zengqondo lomlinganiswa eboniswa. Imvumi waba yayitalente ngokutsha. Ngokomzekelo, akwazi ukudlala umdlalo omnye iindima ezininzi. Esi sisakhono idume ngokukodwa kunye Feodor Chaliapin.

"Boris Godunov" - Opera, apho wacula ukumkani iqela seal Pimen. ukusebenza kwakhe lubonakala ngokuba imizwa okhethekileyo, ekubeni ngendima nganye, wakwazi ukufumana ulwimi olutsha somculo. Mussorgsky waba Umqambi yakhe ayithandayo.

iziqephu

ilizwi Chaliapin kaThixo - a bass eliphezulu. Nangona waduma ngenxa yokusebenza iindawo ikakhulu kakhulu, Noko ke, waba ingqiqo elungileyo uburharha, kwaye igcisa enkulu ndandikuthanda ukudlala iindima comedic ezifana Don kaBasilio kwi opera "I Barber waseSeville."

italente yakhe ezininzi; wacula kakuhle kwaye athile amaqela, njengaxa opera Glinka kaThixo. Ukongezelela indima yakhe Starring mdlalo "A Zobomi Tsar", wayedlala indima enye ngamaqhawe kwezinye imisebenzi yakhe. Le mise encinane en ndawo iye kakuhle kwaqatshelwa abagxeki abathi ukuba umdlali unako ukudlulisela ngokuchanileyo umfanekiso emangalisayo zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni abaqhankqalazi.

Enye indima encinane, kodwa yokomfuziselo - iqela Norman undwendwe eliye laba lwentando imvumi, kunye nomfanekiso ka-Miller ukusuka komnye opera liyana. Noko ke, ngenxa repertoire yakhe uhlala iindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kufuneka owabelwe umsebenzi kwi opera "onjengokaMozart Salieri". Lo msebenzi egumbini yohlukile kwezo midlalo, apho inxaxheba ngaphambili. Noko ke apha Chaliapin wazibonakalisa artist enkulu, kukho umsebenzi omkhulu kumgca bass le.

Kumashumi eminyaka yokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20

Ngomhla olwandulela revolution yokuqala Russian, imvumi yayisele ethandwa kakhulu. Ngeli xesha ke uyacula iingoma ukusuka kwindalo intsomi ingoma leyo lokudumba intsebenzo kwebala ezizodwa zakhe. Of ethile ukuvelela ingoma ezifunyenwe "Dubinushka", esalinikwayo abasebenzi isandi olululo. Emva kokuba iiBolsheviks iintambo zolawulo ngo-1917 Chaliapin yaba de facto inkokeli Mariinsky Theatre kunye elikwinqanaba Artist Abantu ngayo Republic. Noko ke, ngenxa yohambo rhoqo phesheya neminikelo egameni koonyana lamanene iye orhanelwa uvelwano neNgonyama. Ukususela ngo-1922, imvumi ababehlala walihamba kwamanye amazwe, apho ke wayetyedile kwesihloko Artist yaBantu.

izwe

Ngowe-1920-1930, imvumi waquqa, ukuthetha zasekhaya kuphela, kodwa nkulu amazwe. Xa eziphawula eli xesha lomsebenzi wakhe kufuneka zibonise apho opera Chaliapin wacula iindima inqununu. Ngoko ke, ngokuba yena umqambi French Jules Massenet wabhala opera "Don Quixote." Imvumi wadlala ukuba indima obekade ifilimu.

Chaliapin wafa ngo-1938 ukusuka ukugula kakhulu, wangcwatywa eFransi, kodwa kamva isidumbu sakhe abantu abangeniswe kwilizwe lethu. Ngowe-1991, ukuba kokufa wambuyisela isihloko Artist yaBantu.