Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: ngobomi kunye nokuphila lobuqu

Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov voevodcheskoy wayedume umsebenzi wakhe ngexesha leMfazwe Civil. Ngelo xesha phantsi umyalelo wakhe elihamba Division 25. Ivan Semenovich wakhokela iyunithi emkhosini ngoko nangoko emva kokufa umphathi wayo zangaphambili V. I. Chapaeva. Ukongeza, Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, ubomi lobuqu, engobomi, impumelelo abo kwisifundo review wethu, wayelilungu leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Umbhalo: imithombo

Ivan Semenovich olwalumiselwe azalwe ngoJanuwari 1897 kwi intsapho eziqhelekileyo yamahlwempu kwilali encinane yezindlu kwiphondo Samara. Ngoku ke kwilali Krasnaya Rechka kwisithili Pugachev of kummandla Saratov. Usapho lwabasebenzi emaphandleni abantwana-13. Abazali lukalvan wayesebenzela abaqeshisi, a eziziifama, nto leyo iza kunceda kusinda intsapho enkulu, akazange aqonde. Kamva, bakwazi ukuthenga inkomo kunye nendlu encinane. Kodwa ngexesha usapho abantwana abathathu kuphela, apho uIvan yaba omdala.

Iminyaka esixhenxe kwixesha elizayo Red Army saqhotyoshelwa kule abazali oyimfama njengesikhokelo. umvuzo wakhe ngemini yaba 7 eesenti. umsebenzi waqhubeka ezindidlayo azipheli. Kungekudala wafudukela abancedisi kumalusi beedolophu ngoko wayesebenza ukuya kwiminyaka-13. Ebusika, Ivan Kutyakov ndafunda kwisikolo ecaweni, apho waphumelela, ukuba isiqinisekiso sempumelelo. Ekhethekileyo eklasini yayo. Award ngenxa yoqeqesho yayo ngempumelelo sele isiqinisekiso nje kuphela komvuzo, kodwa incwadi - yinto enqabileyo kweli endlwini lali amahlwempu. Eneminyaka eyi-17 abatsha, Ivan Semenovich waye umlomo yamahashe zasemaphandleni.

ubomi Personal of Ivan S.

Ivan Ndatshata emkhosini wakhe ngo-1916. Ngelishwa, umfazi wakhe wokuqala, phantse akukho data. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba (njengoko negama, ngelishwa, ekhohlo) yaba ngozalelwe kuloo lali enye indoda yakhe. Konyaka emva kokuba umtshato wabo kwintsapho yaba unyana, Vladimir, babhaptizwa like uTheodosius. Ukuzalwa unyana wakhe Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov wafunda ukuba emkhosini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala wafa ngokukhawuleza emva ukusuka ngumkhuhlane lwadamba ngoko.

Emva kweminyaka phesheya embalwa phantsi somlilo oselula phambene Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, usapho lwayo kude ukusuka kwindawo yokugqibela, wadibana nomfazi wakhe elizayo wesibini. Igama lakhe - Claudia Timofeevna Nee Dodonova. Kamva ke bahlala ngolonwabo emva, unyana ka-Vladimir ebizwa yesibini umama notata umfazi uzukile njengoko yabo.

Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: Book

Ekubeni Ivan Semenovich yaba kakhulu kakuhle funda umntu, yaye akazange ziphazamise ukufunda yabo, ngoko imfundo uvumele ukuba abhale iincwadi ezininzi. Kuba inkoliso ncwadi - kuba iinkumbulo VI Chapayev: "Ukulwa indlela Chapaev", "Vasiliy Ivanovich Chapaev", ". Chapaev emaqeleni phambene" Kunye ne "I ekubulaleni phambene White Cossack Army", "Red-Calvary kunye lwezithuthi entlango. 1924 ". malunga kuphela ezisibhozo imisebenzi, ezinye zazo ziye yakhutshwa.

Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: "Kyïv Cannes»

Ngemisebenzi epapashwe of Ivan Kutyakova akukho ngxaki. Ngaphandle incwadi "Kyïv Cannes. 1920 ". Le ncwadi ngesandla kwi inyathelo zomkhosi yiSoviet-Polish kunyaka wama-20 leminyaka yokugqibela. Ku va iingcinga kunye kokuma yombhali. Njengabanye nxaxheba abaninzi emfazweni, Ivan Semenovich wachaza iziganeko kweli lizwe. Noko ke, le ncwadi iye emininzi izimvo ezingundoqo kunye ukholo kwicala le-Elite olawulayo, yaye abaninzi abalingane bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, incwadi thethisa uluntu wakhululwa kanye kuphela kwaye yakhutshwa.

Incwadi ethi "The Kiev Cannes. 1920 "igama yi Kutyakovym loop. Inyaniso kukuba umsebenzi wakhe, Ivan Semenovich abaninzi enemibala ekhankanya umbutho Belopol'skii zomkhosi wamajoni, izixhobo zabo ukuzala. Kwathi ngelo xesha ugxeka abasemagunyeni, kwelinye icala. Ingakumbi kule ncwadi kakubi yaya imisebenzi ye-First-Calvary Guard kunye nezinye iiyunithi zomkhosi imibutho emikhulu. Ngokutsho kwizintlu eziphezulu wamajoni, le ncwadi i kakhulu elinye macala. Ngaphezu koko, xa kufundwa le ncwadi yi Budyonny, yena ngokukodwa wakhathazeka kubhaliweyo. Isizathu yaba iimpendulo zangaphambili abasebenzi iqela kunye imigqaliselo yakhe. Wathi lo ncwadi ngokupheleleyo ingabonisi yokuyilwa izangqa nabalawulayo yaye uhamba yamacebo e kwemfazwe. Budyonny wathi ukuba le nto kufuneka kungavunyelwa ukuba cinezela, kungekhona ukudida ezi ngxelo ulutsha. Ngapha koko, ukuba isizukulwana onamava inikeze iingcinga ezingentle ezibhaliweyo encwadini, abantu abaselula bafunde yonke into ukubona okanye uzive.

Bayahlelwa ncwadi kunye nabalandeli bayo

Kamva, xa Stalin wakhokela inkqubo ngalo mba, yomtya 'Kiev Cannes "ludlale indima ezingentle bayahlelwa Ivan Kutyakova. Amangalelwe ngayo "zonke izono ofayo", kwaye le ncwadi yaba umququ lokugqibela. Ngaphezu koko, bonke abo abathatha inxaxheba lothutho imisebenzi yakhe yoshicilelo, kwakunye ukufunda, akazange axele iingcamango, ekwabelwana okumiselwe Ivan Semenovich. Abantu abaliqela babanjwa baza kamva wadubula.

passional

Emva kokuba zonke iziganeko uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo uthi Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich - Ukholo ixesha lakhe. Le mbono "ukholo" liguqulelwe Latin njengokuba 'ilizwi lamangqina. " Ngengqiqo ebanzi, kubhekiswa uluhlu amaxhoba emfazwe, ukholo zentlalo zocindezelo emkhosini. Ezincwadini zakhe uxelela inyaniso kunazo ngento eyenzeka kuyo kunye namaqabane akhe. Ngandlel 'ithile bade ilula kakhulu. Ngakumbi "Cannes Kiev," nto leyo okhankanywe ngasentla.

umsebenzi empini

Ivan oselula Military yaqala xa eneminyaka eli-19, call yakhe. Lowo wathunyelwa Astrakhan kufumana uqeqesho kwi-butho elihamba. Emva koqeqesho, waya kwisixeko Tsaritsyn njengamagosa (zoth). Ngako oko, igosa zombini ukubeka busa yonke gumbi. Ngelo xesha, ukuba langena leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. It Ivan Kutyakov wafudukela angaphantsi kwakhe ekuyeni phambi isiRomania.

Ngexesha 1917 revolution Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, photo ungabona kweli nqaku, waba yamaBolshevik. Emva izakhi emfutshane yasemkhosini Ivan Semenovich akwazi ukubuyela elalini yakhe. Ngeli xesha kwilali kooronta (iRed River), intloko Commissariat iphela kwisithili yasemkhosini VI Chapaev. Kunye naye Ivan Semenovich wongeza ubudlelwane kakhulu lobuhlobo. Emva konyaka (1918) Chapayev waya elihamba webutho, ngokulula leyo ndinganiqukela Kutyakov. Wamiselwa intloko Scouts elihamba, ngenxa yokuba nokuma okuhle.

Emva kokufa Chapaeva Ivan Semenovich wamiselwa alimwi elihamba kwiCandelo 25, nto leyo yayisekelwe ekuqaleni kwisixeko Samara kunye kwicandelo Samara wayebizwa Zakharov. Emva koko Kutyakova career yasemkhosini abukapheli, waza wachitha iminyaka emininzi ndingumthetheli amacandelo kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eMoscow kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukubulawa Ivan Semenovich watshata ixesha omnye ngaphezulu, yaye ukuba lo mtshato wazalelwa unyana ka-Alexander, kodwa umtshato ngokukhawuleza yaphela. Noko ke, le nkcazelo, abaninzi baye babuza.

Honours kunye nezikhumbuzo behlonipha Ivan S.

Ngaxa lithile Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, ogama biography lizele iziganeko umdla, sifumene inani umvuzo eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1924 oku kathathu wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner of the RSFSR. Xa lokuphumla phakathi le minyaka, yena wawongwa isixhobo Wawongwa revolution, kwakunye IMbasa Red Banner of Khorezm. Malunga Kutyakova imivuzo anokufunyanwa kuluhlu lwamalungu IMbasa Red Banner.

ibhaso Special Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov ingawongwa zokuhlala ezifana Pugachev, Saratov, Samara, Balakovo. Kwezi ndawo, esitratweni ekuthiwa emva kwakhe. Yaye umlawuli studio Kuibyshev YeziKronike yathathwa documentary "ibhengeze lutshaba wabantu." Kwilali lakhe lokuzalwa Krasnaya Rechka (njengephempe) kukho sculpture wesikolo kwaye isebenza imyuziyam elungiselelwe ubomi kunye nemisebenzi yegosa Red Army.

Unyana ka Vladimir

Kukuhamba kwexesha, njengoko umphathi omdala, uIvan wabuyela kwilali yakhe lomthonyama, apho wahlala usapho: bazalwana, abazali kunye nonyana, uVladimir. Ngelo xesha, wayithabatha ke kunye naye, yaye kamva, emva kokuba umtshato wesibini, benza intsapho yokwenene ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. Kanye ngo-1937 Kutyakova wabanjwa, unyana akazange asinakuyikhanyela loo nto. Kuba lo senzo wagxothwa Naval Academy, nto leyo ibekwe eSt Petersburg (ngelo xesha - iLeningrad).

Njengoko ixesha lihamba, batshintsha imicimbi, wahamba omlambo Kutyakov Vladimir. Waye emfazweni, wayebambe izikhundla zobunjineli. Oku kudala intsapho elungileyo kwaye womelele. ubomi bakhe, waphumelela e Samara. Emva kokuba iziganeko ebuhlungu ulwalamano nentsapho yakhe kwilali Krasnaya Rechka lwayekiswa yaye ke nangoku ayaziwa. Phi kwaye njani inzala ngqo unyana odumileyo Red Army joni baphila, akwaziwa.

Isimilo Ivan S., ngokuvumelana bexesha lakhe

Ukususela memoirs ababephila Kutyakova, wayeyindoda lwemithetho nabalulamileyo kwakunye ngqongqo, ingakumbi ngokunxulumene ngokwayo. Oku akumangalisi, ucinga ukuba umsebenzi yomkhosi Ivan Semenovich yaqala xa lalingekafiki engama-20 ubudala. Nabo kunye nabahlobo ziye zaphawula ukuba Kutyakov indoda athobekile nangokunyaniseka. Yayifuna kufana V. I. Chapaevym. Izahlule unothando wethu ukuba izixhobo kunye nexesha uPetros. Malunga Peter I, wayesazi kakhulu yaye uzama ukuveza izimvo zabo.

Njengoko kwakukhanyiwe memoirs abahlobo bakhe, Ivan Semenovich into neentloni imfundo yakhe ephantsi, kangaka ngokucacileyo bafunda. Ndazama ukufihla yonke into ingaba: iincwadi, opera, ibhaleyi, iimyuziyam, akanakusebenzisa bajula kungena impikiswano kunye nencoko. Akazange wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe esemthethweni kwaye kukhuthazwe usapho kunye nabahlobo kwi inkonzo, kungekhona ukuze ufumane umsebenzi. Noko ke, kukho wayesoloko iindwendwe. Xa ufika kumtyelela Moscow, yena usoloko elamkela, zibekwe endlwini yakhe, wabonisa ezinika. Ukongeza, akazange azilibale iingcambu zawo yaye ngokufuthi wayetyelele izalamane zakhe kwizindlwana elalini. Xa sithetha naye belizwe waphawula ukuba yayilula, lincoko.

Ukufa Kutyakova Ivana Semenovicha

Ngasekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Ivan S. wabanjwa yaye, ngokutsho iimbono ezininzi, kakhulu baphikisa zinganakwa. Amaxwebhu malunga ukubanjwa Red Army nangoku zigcinwe kwidolophana lolondolozo isikolo kwisithili Krasnaya Rechka Pugachev. Emva uqhuba uphando emfutshane, yena isigwebo sokufa ukudubula squad. Kubulawa lwaqhutywa ngonyaka emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, ekupheleni kuka-1938. Noko ke, ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ukufa esemthethweni hlasi Ivan Kutyakova kunyaka wesibini yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ngowe-1942, 23 Septemba. Ngowe-1956, Ivan Semenovich waye kokufa yesiqhelo.