1147 - Yintoni na ubudala sokuphuhlisa eMoscow?

Xa "kela abalawuli Russian" iqulethe ulwazi izizwe zokuqala kummandla eMoscow mihla kakuhle la mazwe emva kunyaka 880th. izazinzulu ezininzi uzibuze: ngo-1147 - nto leyo yobudala ukuze kwakhiwe karhulumente Russian? Moskva River ngaloo mihla lalibizwa amahle sonorous negama - Samorodinka, kwaye phezu kweendonga zayo Russian prince Oleg kuye yamisa idolophu encinane Neglinny. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko nale ulawulo encinane, ayaziwa, kodwa ukususela ngoko rusichi ukushiya la mazwe.

KaYuri Dolgoruky - umsunguli eyinkunzi

Prince kaYuri Dolgoruky kwincoko yakhe Svyatoslavom Olgovichem, Chernigov inkosi yelo zwe, ebamema ukuba i eMoscow ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli 1147. In yemihla yamandulo walondoloza inkcazo le ngxoxo, uGeorge uthathwa ukuba ngunozala eMoscow. 1147 - Yintoni na iminyaka yobudala ngokwemigaqo unxibelelwano phakathi izikumkani akufutshane? Nangona ngaloo mihla isixeko wakhangela ngathi yesisombululo encinane eziquka ezininzi zoluntu ezikufutshane: Sushevo, Kulishki, Vysotsk, Kudrin Simonov Vorobyov. Inkulu Wayehlala endlwini Stepana Kuchko, kwisiza apho ngoku Chistye Prudy, apho kumi yesicelo inqaba, ngelo xesha ivaleke, Engcotyeni ashinyeneyo. Ekuqaleni, ukuma kwalo mzi mkhulu kunye kolundi ololulele enkulu intsimi Kuchkovo, apho osisityebi Manor Boyar imfumba, kodwa wawa waphuma ubabalo, yaye intloko-ntsapho kunye nabanye ntsapho babulawa.

Imbali ukuyilwa mzi mkhulu

EMoscow yakhiwa kancinane kancinane, kwaye kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13, xa isixeko waba ngumlawuli kaDaniyeli, unyana Aleksandra Nevskogo, kuvela itafile njengenkosana, ingubo iingalo kunye nomfanekiso ka Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Abathetheli ngenkuthalo imbeko esitsha yasekhaya: amakhwenkwe, ukubonakala entsatsheni, ukuzama ukunika igama uYuri, imbeko sikayise abalaseleyo.

EMoscow phantsi Ivan Kalita

1147 - Yintoni na ubudala ukuze kwakhiwe eyinkunzi elizayo Russia? nempumelelo yayo yokuqala kunye namandla eMoscow ifikelela kuphela 1319, xa imithetho yayo Ivan Kalita. Apho kuyimfuneko, amandla akhe lomlinganiswa badlula kugonyamelo, nezoqoqosho, ukubawa Ukuthanda izibhengezo elide kuvumela inkosana ukuvula esixekweni iziko kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, apho wathetha imiba ebalulekileyo karhulumente. Ngoku eMoscow ayikho ngaphantsi nokuba Vladimir okanye Kiev.

Kwaye yonke into alungebi nto; ke Batu Khan ngo-1338 Babazisa imililo kunye nentshabalalo, yaye isixeko iye awaqondakala bephela. Abantu Russian bebesoloko nako ngobukroti uphume Kowolunye meko lithemba, yaye kamva eMoscow saba likomkhulu karhulumente Russian, ugqaliselo ilifa layo lenkcubeko kunye namandla emkhosini. Imbali isixeko belusoloko ligutyungelwe iintsonkotha, intelekelelo kunye mfihlelo, kodwa izazinzulu kufuneka angqine ukuba imvelaphi isixeko yayo emikhulu zafumana ngaphantsi nje likaYurii Dolgorukom. 1147 - Iminyaka isiseko sethu eyinkunzi kwakunye ekuqaleni yokumanya izizwe iintlanga ezininzi ubukhosi omanyeneyo kunye gidi.