Kutheni ukupeyinta ngenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imbali yeli lizwe

Wenkulungwane elinesixhenxe ke abenzi bemilingo kwethuba feudal eRashiya. Ngeli xesha, ekomelezeni inkqubo serf feudal kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuvela ubudlelane yoohlohlesakhe, ndineemfesane sakhiwo. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo izixeko kunye noluntu ngokubanzi kuye kwakhokelela kwabaxhamla inkcubeko. Painting ngenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya Aya ngokuya amandla. Kuqaliswe ingqalelo inginginya kwizixeko ezinkulu, nto leyo nayo i sizathu siphambili uphuhliso olukhawulezayo inkcubeko. Outlook yabantu Russian kwakhona liye landa ekuqaleni kwemveliso yoshishino, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiingingqi kude weli lizwe. izinto ezahlukeneyo wempangelo ukungena ekupeyinteni kwenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya. Le mizobo ngokuya kuthandwa.

Ifuthe ibandla kwezobugcisa

Uninzi ngamandla yeziphumo zobugcisa, xa painting ethile, waqonda neBandla. abameli abefundisi bazama ukugcina phantsi kolawulo, ukubhala ngayo imifanekiso, ezama ukuba ndizinyathele wemfundiso yabo yonqulo. Qhuba amagcisa intsomi - amagcisa, owathi, ngenxa yabo, kukho ukunxaxha izinqumo lusekiwe.

Painting ngenkulungwane ye-17 eRussia nangoku kude utyekelo eziyinyani yaza yaphuhliswa ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ongaphambili namanje obusebenza ngayo iimbono zazo, kwaye nombono yimizekeliso womzobo. Icons kunye imizobo eyahlukileyo ukuxinana stsenamii ecikizekileyo izinto ehlabathini umfanekiso omkhulu. Okunye lifana xesha bebephethe phezu imifanekiso.

Ubuntu nemizobo kwenkulungwane ye-17

Ichaza womzobo ngenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya, singasathethi ke umzobi Simon Fyodorovich Ushakov, ngubani na ke umbhali lwemizobo abaziwayo njenge "Face oyiNgcwele", "uBathathu Emnye," yaye "Ukutyala uMthi kaRhulumente Russian". A isenzeko ubonakala kumzobo yaba umdla kumntu nje omnye. Oku sithetha ngalo ukusasazeka umzobo ukupeyinta kwenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mfanekiso laba impahla kwinginginya kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18, yaye kude kube lelo xesha, kufutshane kuphela amandla ephakamileyo unokumshiyela memory of phezu ngelaphu igcisa. Inani elithile lwemizobo engamatiletile bokuhombisa wadala iindawo zoluntu ezinkulu ezifana Academy of Arts, iNdlu yeeNgwevu, i-Admiralty kunye Imperial Palace. Makhe zinoku-odolwa kwaye usapho, kodwa akazange wazibeka phezu kwidispleyi, kodwa novulelweyo kwisangqa yakhe. Ziyakwazi uhombise kunokuba amahlwempu Petersburg yokuhlala zizifundiswa abaye bazama ukulandela iintsingiselo nefashoni eluntwini.

Impembelelo zobuciko Russian yamazwe Western

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumzobo ngenkulungwane ye-17, zininzi izinto ezitshintshileyo eRashiya, ingakumbi lo mfanekiso. Kwindawo yokuqala yaqala kukuphuma ehlabathini ngokwenene isiphetho yokwenene, kunye neenkqubo. Yonke into waba kangako kunye nempilo. Izisa nefuthe elikhulu ukusuka entshonalanga. Ezithandwa ubuhle entshonalanga ngcembe waqalisa ukuhamba, kwaye eRashiya. Oku isicelo nje kuphela ubugcisa ngokubanzi, kodwa izinto zobugcisa ezifana izitya, iinqwelwana, iimpahla kunye nangaphezulu. Kuye ithandwa ukuba nenxaxheba portraits njengomdlalo. Kwaba kusefashonini ukuzisa njengesipho kukumkani imizobo yasebukhosini. On top of koko, nezithunywa abazange zazidlala ukufumana kwimizobo yabo umdla ngoonobumba ehlabathini. Sele kamva yathandwa ukuxelisa ndifane ngokubhala amagcisa angaphandle ngelaphu. Kukho i "Titulyarniki" yokuqala apho eni abathetheli bamazwe angaphandle Russian.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukungawi ezinye uluntu bakhula ngokomlinganiselo ngqo ekwandeni ukuthandwa lobuciko, ukugcina intshukumo sele kukuba akunakwenzeka. Kwisiqingatha sesibini womzobo kwinkulungwane ngenkulungwane ye-17 yafumana amandla enkulu eRashiya. Kwelinye lamaziko eziphambili zocweyo yobugcisa yaba Izikrweqe, eyabhalwa imizobo ngaphezu kwekhulu abaculi zokuhlola ezimbini phantsi kolwalathiso Loputskogo, Vuhtersa kunye zam-free. Umsebenzi wabo lubonisa iintsingiselo ezikhoyo ukupeyinta impikiswano. Ezinye mizobo kwenziwa isimbo esemthethweni, kwaye enye inxalenye - eNtshona Yurophu.

Le yinto entsha in imifanekiso

Painting ngenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya utshintshile inkangeleko yayo. Ndifumene uhlobo olutsha uhlobo wempangelo - ngobude. Lo mxholo umntu waba vutshila. Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba indima yomntu njengomntu lwakukhula. Iincwadi "ebusweni" etsha ukuya ngasemva, zasuka zathi waxa kubudlelwane ngemihla nobuntu ngokubanzi. Imibongo sele ufanelwe ngumntu wokwenene, kungekhona nje likaThixo okanye engcwele. abonakale Nemikhosi yanyamalala Russian scene zobugcisa. Kakade ke, impembelelo yakhe ayizange iphele namhlanje, kodwa hayi njengento ebalulekileyo. Xa xesha Petrovsky, ufumana kwakhona indawo kumhlaba Russian, kwaye kukho nkqu belingana lo mfanekiso yaseYurophu.

isiphelo

Ngoko kuphuhliswa ukupeyinta kwenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya. Ngokufutshane kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kule nkulungwane kwabakho isiqalo esitsha zobugcisa eziphembelele isiko eli lizwe kunye nophuhliso yayo ngakumbi.