Kutheni lukhubazekile computer ngokwawo? Repair, Computer

Abantu abaninzi ngoku Andiqondi ukuba ndingaphila ngaphandle kokusebenzisa yemihla ngemihla ye computer. 10 kwiminyaka edlulileyo yayinqabile, namhlanje PC yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho kuba phantse wonke umntu. Thina besiba abaxhomekeke eso sixhobo. Iingxelo zenyanga, iifoto Kwinkokheli ZakwaLizwi, amaxwebhu zobuqu, nokuninzi - konke oku namhlanje awugcinwanga ephepheni, kodwa PC hard drive. Makhe sithethe ngeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, ingakumbi, kutheni ikhompyutha icinyiwe ngokwalo.

A bit kolwazi jikelele

Ikhompyutha - an izixhobo zexabiso kakhulu ephucukileyo elektroniki ukuba ufuna yolondolozo lwamathuba kunye nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuze athi khompyutha lisebenza kakuhle okanye ezingazinzanga, athile imithetho eziziziqalelo zingeyomfuneko.

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni ikhompyutha yakho icinyiwe ngokwalo? Ukunika impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo, kufuneka uye ngokusebenzisa inani elikhulu iinketho kunokuba okunene abaza kuyenza kweli nqaku. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba nayiphi PC okanye kwi laptop yakho, kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye imeko yobugcisa kufuneka iphuculwe kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwenzeka ukuba ubuchule nje lizaliseke imithombo awo kwekhadi umzali okanye omnye icandelo ebalulekileyo, yaye ukuba kukho ndoyisiwe. Kodwa ngoku siza kuzama ukujongana ngakumbi ngqo umbuzo kutheni computer icinyiwe ngokwawo, indlela ukulungisa oko, yaye ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaphela. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

uthuli kakhulu

Mhlawumbi, koomasifundisane ingcali wokulungisa iikhompyutha ekudala bayeke kumangaliswa isixa uthuli, onako yokuhlala kwinkqubo unit le. Noko ke, wena unako ukuvelisa andinakuyilibala. Ukuba uthenge PC yakho phezu konyaka odlulileyo yaye abazange ukuvula kwiphepha lalo ukwazi, ngoko loo nto. Kakade ke, ukuba izixhobo lisephantsi iwaranti, kufuneka akwenze oku, njengoko iya anyhashwe izibophelelo ongene kwisivumelwano. Kwaye xa iyunithi inkqubo akaphumeleli ngenxa yenu, Azitywine, azivingce sele izehlakalo, ukulungisa unayo ngeendleko zabo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba benze ntoni ukuba ikhomputha icinyiwe, ubabuza? Vula inkqubo cover uze ubone enoba kukho uthuli apho. Egqithisileyo imali yayo kungabangela nobushushu of amacandelo angundoqo (iprosesa graphics), njl Ngenxa yoko, ukhuselo kubangelwa kwaye PC icinyiwe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko athwale uthuli kubethwa ngenxa yokuba isicoci cleaner eqhelekileyo akuyi kuphazamisana. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kuyimfuneko ukuba alumke kakhulu kwaye pre qhawula buciko.

Iingxaki kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza

Phambi yanyukela phantsi kwenkqubo isiciko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujongana yayo inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba zonke iingxaki yaqala emva ukuphinde usete "windose", kuyacaca ukuba isizathu kukuba. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinxulumene inkqubo eyingozi ukuba i-Internet okanye imemori khadi ezikhuphile kuwe. Ukutshintsha iifayile ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwenkqubo yokusebenza iza kukhokelela iimpazamo. Le nkqubo iza kuzama ukulungisa kuzo Iqalisa. Ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukumisela inkqubo anti-virus.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba zonke ibandla, xa Pirate ethile, izinze. Oku Kucacile, ngoko ukuba itrayi kunokwenzeka ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza mvume, kakuhle okanye Pirates "uhlambulukile". Zama ukufaka omnye kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kufuneka abheke kwenye indawo. Kakade ke, kufuneka uqale alula, singathetha ngayo.

womile grease thermal

Eneneni, ngokufuthi nakuphi na ukusilela kwi PC eqhagamshelwe nobushushu lamacandelo ezinkulu yokusebenza. Womile grease thermal - esinye sezizathu eziphambili kakhulu, ubushushu ezibalulekileyo. iikhompyutha Modern ayakhuselwa ebushushwini. Ukuba lobushushu lifikelela iphezulu kakhulu, i-PC icinyiwe. Basenze ngemizuzu 5-15, oko kukuthi, xa iyunithi lupholile phantsi. Kodwa PC ivuliwe kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa iyavalwa kwakhona, kwaye oku kuya kuphindwa ngokungenammiselo.

Isizathu ingaba banal kakhulu - iyoma of paste thermal. Yintoni i Cola thermal, ubabuza? I-interface kuthiwa-thermal ezifunekayo ukuze kususwe ubushushu olusebenzayo ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza. Kuyinto into viscous, nto leyo inceda pholisa i CPU, ikhadi imizobo, nabo bonke abo iindawo apho kukho kupholile. Ngoko ke, wokulungisa iikhompyutha iyafuneka nokuba xa unama lome. kufuneka itshintshwe oko ubuncinane kanye kwiminyaka embalwa, ubuncinane ke kucetyiswa.

Computer amvalele phantsi ngexesha lokusebenza: Oonobangela kunye Solutions

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe, kaninzi ingxaki lilele lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu. Iprosesa kulo mzekelo, yeyona ngongoma kakhulu babuthathaka. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha lokusebenza kushushu ngenene, ngoko eli candelo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ezibandayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki ngolu hlobo. Wena ziqhuba kukukhawuleziswa CPU nokwanda amandla ayo, bathi, 10%. Ifeni lijikeleza ngesantya esifanayo. Oku nakanjani kukhokelela nobushushu i CPU, mhlawumbi ukusilela yayo. Noko ke, ukuba uthe overclock kakuhle, ngokwemiyalelo, ingxaki akunakwenzeka ukuba zivele.

wokulungisa iikhompyutha emva ukungaphumeleli kumqhubekekisi fast, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. CPU enamandla iya kuhlawula isixa esikhulu semali. Ukuze ubone ukuba wegama ingongoma obuthathaka, kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, ungalayisha ezantsi software olulawula kwithempritsha yayo. Ukuba egqitha kumda eliphezulu, uya kuqaphela ukuba ukuze uqinisekise. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

malunga PSU

Kwiimeko apho izenzo umbane njengoko ngumtyholwa ye ngokucima ngesiquphe, omncinane, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu amaninzi ngenxa yokusilela kwakhe amandla. Umzekelo, ukuba uthenge iyunithi inkqubo, uze emva koko utshintshe ikhadi yemizobo iprosesa kunye noogxa ezinamandla ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha wahlala iyunithi umbane eqhelekileyo (PSU). Ngeli ukwandisa umthwalo phezu kwayo, umzekelo, xa usenza umdlalo onzima, oko nje ukuze ukunika amandla ngokwaneleyo "Akunakuba" unit kwindlela yakho icinyiwe.

Ukuba ikhompyutha icinyiwe xa uvula, izinto ezimbi ngokwenene. Kungenzeka, kuya kufuneka ube indawo umbane elinamandla ngakumbi. Hi ndlela leyi, olu khetho kufuneka ziyilwe ukuze angachithi kakhulu. I enamandla ngakumbi inkqubo iyunithi xa iyonke, elinemveliso ngakumbi ukuba PD. Hi ndlela leyi, khangela kunye ukupholisa yayo, mhlawumbi kukho uthuli kakhulu.

Off kuba ikhadi levidiyo kunye RAM

Ukuba ngexesha umdlalo sivala ikhompyutha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sijongene nayo nayiphi na ukusilela ikhadi levidiyo. Ingxaki isenokuba kulala yokuba ezibandayo abakwazi ukumelana, ngenxa yoko, kuphuma ubushushu kunye uhambo nokhuselo. Ukuba wenze overclocking ikhadi video, koko kwakhona ukuba sokungagqibeki mveliso kwaye mhlawumbi le ngxaki iza kuthi shwaka.

Ke ukuba RAM, ngoko ke kungcono kwaye uqale uxilongo. Ukuba uphawula ukuba ngamaxesha athile lockups inkqubo, iziqhoboshi, ayilunganga umdlalo iividiyo okanye imidlalo, ngoko ke ityala banokuba RAM. Khangela phantsi komthwalo, ungasebenzisa inkqubo yeAIDA 32/64.

motherboard

Nguwo lowo element inkqubo unit eqolo nebalulekileyo. Kuba phezu motherboard kunye nenkqubo igcinwe. Ukuba icinyiwe xa ukuziqala ikhompyutha yakho, ngoko oku kube uphawu ukuba lixesha lokuba khangela i "unina". Ukuba uthe wehla capacitors, nabo rewire. Ukuba solder kwakhiwa microcracks, oko kukuthi, ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba baza kuzaliswa uthuli yonke uya kweyela ndawo. Kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ebhodini.

Kukho into ebalulekileyo efana, njengoko chipset, oko ukwakweli motherboard kwaye zipholile yi kwesibandisi encinane otyhidiweyo. Ngoko, ngokufuthi overheats, ngenxa yoko OS kunye siphinde. Jonga kulo multimeter uze utshintshe ezipholileyo xa kuyimfuneko.

Likhubaza isixhobo I / O

Kudla kukho iingxaki kunye ngakanye ukusetyenziswa keyboard, iimpuku, ewebhu kunye nezinye peripherals. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwezi zifo lula yaye ngokukhawuleza basuswe. Into iyanyangeka ngokufaka abaqhubi yakutshanje. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, lo mba kuba kwizibuko apho ifowuni iqhotyoshelwe apha. Ukuba ucima i keyboard ukuya computer, khangela umqhubi ngokungxamisekileyo, ukusebenza port. Xa Konke kungalungi, thatha le keyboard ukukhangela kwi studio, mhlawumbi nje kuyo.

Kwenzeka ukuba ngesiquphe ukucima isandi kwi computer yakho. Kulo mzekelo, iyavakala ukuhlola i zibuko enye, kwaye ngoko ke ucingo ukuya kumhlathi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ube umqhubi isandi Yawa; kulo mzekelo, akukho sandi kwi-PC ayikwazi ukudlalwa. umqhubi Latest can be downloaded kwi website esemthethweni umenzi.

Indlela ukumisa i khompyutha yakho

Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa elichanekileyo yoqwalaselo le nkqubo. Apha siye sikhumbule izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo BIOS, ingakumbi, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba overclock PC yakho. Ukuba wenza oku aze ingcinga baphonononge zonke iingozi. In buthathaka kakhulu zobuqu iikhompyutha lunikezelo kuya kuba akukho nzuzo yokusebenza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusoloko ukusebenzisa isethingi mveliso kunye amaza eziya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza elide kunye nenkathazo-free. Umzekelo, ukuba esweni computer icinyiwe ngexesha lokusebenza, kusenokuba kubonisa ukusilela chu isizalo. Uya kuba lula ukuthenga umboniso entsha, kunokuba ukulungisa endala. Kuwe lo ukusilela incinane luxhomekeke, kodwa yonke into kwinkqubo unit na, kungcono ukushiya le kuba yintoni na.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, izizathu zokuba kungani na ikhompyutha icinyiwe ngokwawo, into eninzi. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza unokuyiphelisa le ngxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise iinkqubo zokubeka esweni. Ngoko uyakwazi ukulawula lobushushu onke amacandelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukulayisha uvavanyo, nto leyo iya kubonisa ukuba ephela, yaye kutheni PC icinyiwe. Ke ukuze ilungiswe, akubonakali uya kukwazi ngokomgangatho ngelotha capacitors motherboard, kodwa endaweni intlama wobushushu okanye ukwenza ihlanjululwe ngothuli phantsi amandla nganye. Kwikhompyutha esebenza ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko kukubonelela ombane izinzile. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ngabakhuseli kwesidingo, yaye uya konwaba.