Kuphuhliso loshishino amancinci Russia

Kuphuhliso loshishino encinane Russia imbali elifutshane kuphuhliso loqoqosho lweli lizwe. ishishini Small uya emva 1990, xa kwabunjwa ngokusekwa kwiinkampani enomda kubutyala, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye bazo ngaphambili wadala iintsebenziswano.

amashishini amancinci - ishishini esekelwe kwimisebenzi ushishino kwamashishini amancinane amashishini amancinane, imibutho engekho-mveliso kunye noshishino kunye neenkampani. Kuba namacandelo oshishino ka amancinci amashishini kunye naphakathi iquka imibutho zorhwebo kunye nobuntu ezisemthethweni, kunye nabantu ebonakalayo inxaxheba kumsebenzi ishishini ngaphandle ukuyilwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kodwa ngokuqaliswa kaRhulumente Register elidityanisiweyo koosomashishini ngamnye, kwakunye nabalimi kunye namafama.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala ekupheleni koo uphuhliso loshishino ezincinane eRashiya lafumana elilkunyeelayo lokuba ubunzima ngenxa inkqubo uthengiso kwamashishini karhulumente. Nokunikezelwa kwempahla karhulumente ngakumbi negalelo kuphuhliso kwezoshishino. Ngowe-1995 yayamkela umthetho federal "Kwi inkxaso karhulumente kwamashishini amancinci kwi Russian Federation", nto leyo wayitshintsha imiba eziqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso loshishino ezincinane eRashiya. Kwakhona, izithethe zombutho kunye ezisemthethweni, inkqubo kumashishini amancinci ziye zachongwa, kuquka imiba yenkxaso karhulumente ukuba kwamashishini amancinci, irhafu kunye nangaphezulu.

Uphuhliso naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi loosomashishini kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezimbini - imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe kunye nesakhono yenjongosenzi inkqubo yoshishino asisebenzise ilungelo lakhe ukuphumeza ngakumbi iinjongo zoqoqosho kunye nenzuzo. Ezi zinto sithathele kuphuhliso lwamashishini amancinane, nto leyo ethe-ethe kakhulu nemiqathango emiselwe nguye.

Imbali yeshishini Russian ngexesha elifutshane sele udlule zonke izigaba kwemvelo. Ngenxa yoko, simisa imali ethile, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ukwanda utyalo-mali kuzo zonke iinkalo loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Okwangoku, uphuhliso loshishino ezincinane eRashiya iqukiwe iprogram de-lokubanga kuzo zonke izakhiwo zoqoqosho. Esi sigaba sibandakanya ezona kweemveliso abadla bodwa-isikali ekuye kwagxininiswa units yemveliso salo kwimibutho ezincinane ezizimeleyo kunye nokusekwa kwe nkampani. Inkqubo State kwakhona eyenzelwe ngenkxaso yamajelo aziziseko zoshishino amancinci ebusweni uthungelwano yeebhanki ezinkulu Russian, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi basebenza kwimarike abolekisa ngemali, kuquka amashishini amancinci naphakathi. Phakathi egcina imali liya kukhupha mboleko ezithambileyo kumashishini amancinci - Sberbank, Rosselkhozbank, Bank Uralsib kunye nabanye.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iqela leengcali zehlabathi ichonge yezizathu ukuba ngumqobo ekufezekisweni kuphuhliso loshishino ezincinane eRashiya:

1. Le meko ezinzima zoqoqosho kunye zemali kweli lizwe, nokuncipha imveliso, kukho ukhuselo buthathaka esemthethweni abarhwebi, komsipha kwamaqhina kwezoqoqosho.
2. Sezantsi kwezinga lolwazi zomthetho kunye kwezoqoqosho koosomashishini, iinqobo ishishini embi, kokubini ishishini kwakunye kwicandelo likarhulumente.
3. sengqondo ophambene oosomashishini yoluntu.
4. izenzo inkxaso ababuthakathaka kummandla amashishini amancinci.
5. Ukuncipha okuthenga amandla labemi imveliso mass.

Noko ke, njengoko amava ngamazwe kubonisa ukuba lamashishini asakhasayo nanto bayakwazi ukuvuselela uqoqosho undizisele yeentlekele.