Kophahla Pediment gable. Le luphela isixhobo sokubala

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukwakha indlu, wena ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ucinge uya kuba yintoni na uphahla pediment gable. Kuba yonke into eyimfuneko ukwenza izibalo ezichanekileyo kwaye ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo umbandela ngenxa kokugqiba. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izinto ezininzi elula, kodwa phakathi iimpawu zazo qualitative kufuneka sibe namandla. Ngapha koko, le gable na unyaka wonke phantsi sesichengeni rhoqo ukuba iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo. Umphezulu kufuneka zohlala kuphela impembelelo yeemeko ndlongondlongo, kodwa ukugcina imbonakalo endilisekileyo, njengoko olungaphambili yendlu okuluphawu wenkosi yakhe.

Icebo le pediment

Ukuba uyilo elula gable, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukunyusa gables macala omabini lwezakhiwo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka udale i imiqadi inkxaso, esebenzisa njenge isiseko zeendawana mauerlat omkhulu. Yena yenziwe oluqinile. Icandelo umnqamlezo umqadi, mbombo ngokubanzi, yaye ecaleni layo ngu-10 cm.

Phambi ukufaka izinto kubalulekile ukuphatha ngobunono ebulala. Oku kuya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi izinto zobomi kwi emazantsi gable. Ngaloo ndlela uya Kuwasindisa rot nangesihumba. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa le ndlu yakhiwa ngo ubuso imimoya rhoqo kwaye rhoqo imvula, nto leyo kuchaphazela kakubi kweenkuni.

ukusebenzisa izitena

Ukuba ukwakha kusetyenziswa izitena gable, kwaye ukuyilwa kuya kuba ubungakanani eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iziqalelo 35 square 1 imitha nganye. Ngokuphathelele izitena mass, oko isusela ukusuka kg 2.5 ukuya 7 leyo eza kuxhomekeka iintlobo Ebubanzini imveliso. Ukwenzela ukuba kulungiselelwe uyilo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izitena emgongxweni, kuya kunciphisa umthwalo phantsi.

Gable uphahla gable zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa iibhloko ezo ekugqibeleni yangaphandle ngelothe. Oku kushenxisa imfuneko ukupeyinta kanye ubuciko. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba akukho izinto uhombiso zokwakha, oko akusayi kubangela umthwalo owongezelelweyo ezindongeni kunye nesiseko. Ukwakha gable kuyimfuneko ngezitena 1/2.

Iimpawu yokumiswa

Ukuba inxalenye ephezulu kukho indawo enkulu, kubalulekile ukubethelela isakhiwo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezintlwini ephantsi ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka kuqiniswe. Emva koko, lo ukugcwala eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu uphahla gable pediment kuya kuba ubunzima enkulu ngakumbi. Ukuze bacombulule le ngxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba ukomeleza isakhiwo, ekukhuliseni inxalenye kodonga yokugcina egumbini ngohlobo spacers. Ukuba indawo yokugcina wayenobubele ngaphakathi Umphambili kufuneka ngerabha. Le nkqubo kuyakudityaniswa zingangenwa kophahla, ekufuneka wenziwe emva ufakelo eliseluphahleni.

Ukuze wenze le gable ubuhle ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa udaka, iiphaneli isonka okanye ujike. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ihonjiswe ngemivalo zeplastiki okanye abasuke ngamaplanga. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imilo kunye ukuphakama iza kuba yintoni kule gable. design Ummandla phezulu nitrogen kufuneka ukunyusa imasti. Emva kokuba intambo kubugoxo phezulu element, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa sikarhulumente nangengalo. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufakelwa isakhiwo ngokwaso.

Uphahla gable Gable ukuya yokuhlala, ayidli umphakamo leyo ilingana no 0.7 m. Oku kuyinyaniso kwi yokungabikho yokugcina impahla. Nokuhlaziya ngokutsa elizeleyo ubude pediment, leyo yenye sisezindongeni yokugcina ikamva kufuneka ilingane ukuphakama 1.5 m. Ukuba Kucetywa ukwakha indawo epheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko, eli nani linokuba kwandiswa ukuya 2.1 m.

Ukomeleza ukuphunyezwa kwalo pediment

Le fowuni i uphahla gable kuthetha imfuneko yokomeleza gable. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukulungisa ngokuqinileyo isakhiwo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngqongqo eziyimfuneko ukwakha udonga osithelisayo, nezinyuko zimbalwa ilingana no-24 cm. Kufuneka ibekwe aa Incopho eludongeni gable. Ingasetyenziswa zokuqinisa imihlathi. Ezinye abakhi kusetyenziswa indlela izakhiwo isakhelo eziphathekayo, oku yomelezwa ngokusebenzisa kweentonga ezine, netoti leyo ilingana no-10 cm.

Iindlela zolwakhiwo pediment

Wooden gable ekhaya uphahla kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngamaplanga olulingana 3 cm. Kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tyaba, obeka sayo mezhkrovelnom. Nika kule meko ke unako ukuvelisa ngaphambili udaka okanye sheet izinto zohlobo ujike. Ukuba akukho amagumbi itshiswa eluncedo, lo gable ukuze eziqulathwe njenge isakhiwo yesakhelo yenziwe umnatha ngentsimbi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uqokelele i kwisakhelo usebenzisa amalungu ezithi iyalungiswa bomatshini kwaye ayinakutshintshwa kwi kwigridi-okulawula.

Phambi kokuba wenze uphahla gable pediment, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo, njengoko sele exandekeni. Ukuba incinane, oko kusetyenziswa wawo ujike metal. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nto inika inkangeleko kubuhle elungileyo nokhuselo nesimo sezulu. Noko ke, thabatha nje okuncinci kuphuma amandla.

Yenza izibalo

Emva kokuba uyazi apho isixhobo kwi uphahla gable, unako ukucela awohluke yokubala. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa indawo yoyilo. Xa kufikwa luhlobo ezingoonxantathu, ihashe liya kuba phezulu unxantathu ekunene. ukuphakama kwakhe - le emlenzeni. Umlenze yesibini iya kwenza elibanzi lendlu, ukuba yinto uphahla aphenduke. Isakhiwo gable yomlenze yesibini - ububanzi lendlu, ukuba kwahlulwa ngo ezimbini. Ukumisela ukuphakama kummango kunokwenzeka phinda ubude emlenzeni kodwa azikweli phezulu le engile utyekelo eluphahleni. tangents Table inokufumaneka kwincwadi kwi geometry.

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba bethunga kuphahla gable, kuyimfuneko ukwenza izibalo. Ngoko, xa indlu ibe ibububanzi weemitha ezili-10, yaye ithambeka Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya-35, kodwa azikweli phezulu ilingana 0.7. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuphakama gable kweemitha 3.5. Esi salathisi Kufunyenwe ngokwahlula-10 ngo-2 no-phinda ngo 0.7. Xa eli xabiso sele ubalwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela kummandla lo nxantathu. Ubude kufuneka iphindaphindwe ubude kwisiseko, yaye isiphumo kufuneka zihlukaniswe ezimbini. Ku ca kumwenako, eli xabiso yi 17.5 square metres.

Wayegqiba baba gable

Ukuba ucinga ukuba bethunga kuphahla gable, kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo kule ujike. Le iteknoloji kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa guides, leyo ziyaxhonywa nkqo. Ezi zinto zenza sikhokelo kwaye kufuneka isuswe ukusuka kwenye nenye-40 cm. Ukuba ukhetha njengesiseko amaplanga khazi ukuba isicelo, kuyimfuneko pre-ukunyanga kuqamba kubola. Phakathi kwiqela lenjongo kwinkqubo owandayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye kumgama othile, kuya ukubuyisela utshintsho ubushushu ezinemilinganiselo yomgama.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto nga ukholosile, kufuneka usebenzise iinzipho ezizodwa. Elinganisela baba kophahla gable, kufuneka ukhethe izikrufu, leyo akanayo iboraksi ekupheleni. ubude lokuvala kufuneka ilingane iimillimitha-30, oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela enqwelwaneni. Ukusetyenziswa avareji ngezikhonkwane ukuba ujike eqhubekayo malunga 1600-PC. 100 metres square.

Sheathing clapboard gable

Wayegqiba uphahla gable kunokwenziwa yethemba. Njengesikhokelo kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa iiprofayili L-ezimilise esekelwe PVC. Ezi izinto zifakelwe usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane, ukuba abe umnqwazi. Kufuneka zixhonywe kujikelezo gable kwaye ngeenxa emnyango. Ukuba uza kufumana off, kufuneka le iprofayile kwi ikhaya layo. Inyathelo phakathi yamasango kufuneka ilingane-35 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu.

Features nofakelo ujike kwi gable

Sheathing gable kuya kuxhomekeka ngamandla. Ukuze yabucala khange lungqubano ngumoya, iiphaneli PVC mayixhonywe nkqo. Kulo mzekelo, kunokwenziwa lula kakhulu ufakelo, ngenxa yesihloko eso basinqumla elibhalwe ngokumileyo kuya kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwicala elinye. Xa imfuneko ukusika imfuneko yokusebenzisa isakhiwo imela kunye blade asuswayo. Xa indlela yomsebenzi kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ngezikhonkwane insimbi, leyo kufuneka umnqwazi. Ukususela ukusebenzisa izibiyeli ngentsimbi ukuba ngesando stapler, kufuneka ishiywe. Musa ilingane izikrufu yesiqhelo omncinci. A August olomeleleyo umoya unako kubukrazula panel, ukuba usebenzisa kubo.

Ukuze ukulungisa yolawulo yokugqibela ukuba ngabakhokeli sele ifakiwe, kufuneka ubone umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni inxalenye ngaphambili yolawulo kokugqibela ukuya kwithala iziko yeprofayili sikhokelo. Oku ubukhulu ogqityiweyo. Emva koko ke kufuneka uthathe milimitha-5 ukusuka kulowo kubonisa indawo yolawulo ububanzi lokugqibela. imilinganiselo ezinjalo kufuneka wenze ezimbalwa, ngenxa yokuba indawo yolawulo iya kufakwa kwikonw ngekona. I workpiece kufuneka kuqala sifakwe isikhokelo ukuya kwisikhululo, yaye emva nentwana press chamfer. oko ibunjwe-term kufuneka kulala kwi-moya.

isiphelo

Emva isixhobo gable uphahla yaveliswa, kunye nokufakelwa yemeko kwi pediment sele sele sigqityiwe, siya kucinga ukuba bakwazi ukumelana nale nkqubo. Kubalulekile ukujonga iteknoloji, khetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ke umphumo uya kuba loo oko kulindeleke yaye, ke ngoko, aya kukuvuyela intsapho yakho yonke.