Yintoni ekumbiwa kwemayini? Ukuchithwa kwemayini ye-bitcoins, i-lightcoins okanye i-mining solo yenziwe njani?

I-intanethi, eyadalwa ngabasosayensi base-US basasaza ukuhambisa ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, ngoku kunika abasebenzisi ithuba elingenamkhawulo. Bathethana, badibana, baphile baze bafumane. Uninzi kunje, kukho inkqubo entsha, kunye nemali yayo kunye nemithetho - "iMining". Ngokukhawuleza yafumana ukuthandwa, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni ukuhlala rhoqo nokuthatha inxaxheba. Ngoko yintoni imayini? Yintoni eyidingayo kwaye isebenza njani? Kungcono kakhulu ukuqala ishishini: ujoyine uluntu okanye wenze ngesandla sakho, utyalole kuphela izixhobo zakho kunye nemikhosi?

Yintoni ekumbiwa kwemayini?

Yintoni le nkqubo yokufumana intanethi? Ukuba sithetha ngentsingiselo yangempela yegama elithi "ukumbiwa kwemayini", ngoko kukhishwa kwamaminerali athile. Kodwa kwi-intanethi yinkqubo yokufumana imali eyi-crypto yemali. Alufihli imali kuphela, kodwa neenkalo ezahlukeneyo zohlelo. Kule meko, phantse yonke into ixhomekeke kwikhadi levidiyo elifakwe kunye neprojector.

Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nendlela yokufumana ngayo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungazi kangakanani umsebenzi weekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo zokudlulisa ulwazi kwiWebhu. Isiseko kule nkqubo sizukulwana sendawo nganye ye-bitcoin (i-crypto currency) ngokwakha i-hash.

Ngamanye amazwi, isitshixo se-mining esisekwimeko yokuba ezininzi iikhomputha ezingaxhunyiwe phakathi kwazo ngokweenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zixazulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zeemathematika zokubhala. Ngenxa yoko, ama-bitcoins adalwe, adluliselwa kubavukuzi ngokwabo emsebenzini.

Imbali yokuvela

Eyona nto inomdla kukuba, nangona ukuhlonishwa kwehlabathi kunye nokuthandwa, ukumbumbana kwemigodi yamabhaksi kunexesha elidlulileyo. Kwanje, ngokuphantse akukho mntu uyazi ukuba ngubani na owenziwe ngokuchanekileyo le nkqubo yezimali kunye nekhompyutha. Ukongezelela, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kukho ezininzi iinguqulelo ezivela kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingenakuphikwa kunye nezamkelekileyo.

Kukholelwa ukuba ngokokuqala ngangoko kwakunokwenzeka ukufumana iiyunithi eziliqela zesixa-mali se-Crypto ngo-2008. Ekuqaleni, umnini-mgo wayeyi-Satoshi Nakamoto, waseJapan. Nangona abanye bathi le nto yinto ekhohlisayo kuphela, kodwa ngokwenene umthengi wokuqala waba ngabantu abaningana. Ngelo xesha, ifayile ibonakala kwiWebhu, leyo ichaza ngokucacileyo isakhiwo, iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo yenkqubo yoontanga. Kwaye ngo-2009 umthengi wokuqala ozaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngethuba elifutshane, le ndlela yokufumana imali inabantu abanomdla kunye nabalandeli. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba kwamanye amazwe, njengokwesibonelo, iThailand, ukuchithwa kwemali ye-crypto ivinjelwe.

Imithetho ebalulekileyo

Njengokuba kukho yonke inkqubo yezobugcisa, kukho imigaqo emininzi yokuvelisa, ngenxa yinto ekhethekileyo kwaye inomdla. Ngoko, yintoni imayini, unokuyiqonda ngokufunda izibonelelo zayo eziphambili:

• Akukho lawulo oluphambili ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imali. Ngoko ke, akunakuvinjelwa okanye ukulawulwa.
• Inkqubo ayichazwanga. Abasebenzisi abafunwa ukuba banikele ngolwazi olusemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukulandelela nayiphi na intsebenzo.
• Ukugqitywa kwamakhadi kwiikhamera zevidiyo kusebenza ngokulandela izilungiso zokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukudala ii-bitcoins ezingaphezulu kunokuba kufuneka.
• Intengiso ayinakukhanselwa, kwaye yonke ingcaciso malunga nabo igcinwe kwiziko eliqhelekileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, isebenzisa ibhloko ephakama ngexesha lokudalwa kwamatcoins.
• Iintlawulo zinikezelwa kwizixhobo zecomputer ehlukeneyo. Ngexesha elifanayo i-bitcoins ekhishweyo ayikwazi ukutshintshana kuphela kwinethwekhi yempahla eyahlukeneyo kunye neempahla, kodwa iguqulelwe ibe yimali yangempela.

Izixhobo ezizodwa zemigodi

Enye yemithetho ephambili yoshishino eliphumelelayo nelizinzuzo lilityalo-mali. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba awuqinisekisi ukuqala okuhle, yonke imizamo iya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi. Yingakho i-bitcoin-mining idinga utyalo-mali obalulekileyo kwizixhobo. Kule meko, unokuhamba ngeendlela ezimbini: uthenge i-ASIC ekhethekileyo okanye uthenge zonke izinto ngokwahlukileyo. Indlela yokuqala iya kukunika ithuba lokufumana ukusebenza okungaphezulu, kwaye okwesibini kuyabiza.

I-ASIC yinkqubo ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngumfundi uYifo Guo. Ubungakanani bayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kusekho ukuba ixazulula ingxaki ethile - ukutshintshwa kwendawo. Ukongezelela, kuluhlu kunye nokuthobeka. Kodwa inkqubo enzima kunzima ukuyifumana, kuba iyabiza kakhulu, kwaye umyalelo uya kufuneka ulinde kwiinyanga eziliqela.

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zemveliso ye "bitcoins"

Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho oluthe lwabiwo-mali, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ziya kufuneka kwiimigodi:

• Iboardboard.
• Amakhadi evidiyo (mhlawumbi ambalwa).
• Inkqubo enamandla.
• Ukunikezelwa kwamandla.
• I-drive enzima kunye nememori eyongezelelweyo.
• Inkqubo yokupholisa.
• Ukunciphisa ukwandiswa kwamakhadi ezongezelelweyo zevidiyo.

Umsebenzi kukuqinisekisa ukuba konke oku kuhambelana nezobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela ezikhoyo. Uninzi? Ufuna ntoni na? Yintoni ekumbiwa kwemayini ngaphandle kotyalo-mali? Zero ngaphandle kwendowonda.

Izicwangciso ezifunekayo

Ukuveliswa kwee-bitcoins, kungekhona nje kuphela izixhobo zeekhompyutha ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa neenkqubo ezizodwa. Umzekelo, iB Bitcoin okanye iCGMiner. Kodwa! Ukuze basebenze ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ubeke izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuya kuphucula kakhulu umveliso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa imayini, efuna ukulungiswa kwezinye izixhobo zokusebenza:

• Ndingumthwalo womthwalo wekhadi levidiyo. Kunconywa ukwandisa ukusuka kuma-9 ukuya kuma-20 amanqaku, ngokuxhomekeke kwisakhono sezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.
• I-Thread-concurrency. Le yimibolo yezibalo.
• G yinani lemiba. Kukulungele ukusetha ixabiso ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-10.
• Gpu-injini. Ubume beqhosha lomxholo lusekeke kulo. Ubukhulu obukhulu buyi-900-1500.
• Gpu-powertune. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwekhadi levidiyo elisetyenzisiweyo. Ixabiso livela -20 ukuya ku-20.
• Gpu-fan. Ukupholisa isithandwa. Kucetyiswa ukusetha kuma-85%.
• Gpu-memclock. Leyo imemori yevolda yekhadi levidiyo - 1500.

Oku phantse zonke iiparameter eziyimfuneko. Zixhomekeke ngqo kwigunya lezixhobo ezikhethiweyo.

Imayini ye "lightcoins"

I-Bitcoins ayiyona yodwa imali ebonakalayo enokufunyanwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba emva kwexesha, ukuvelisa imali ye-crypto, ngenxa yempawu ezininzi, kuba nzima nakakhulu. Ngako oko, kusetyenziswe iiyunithi ezininzi zezimali. I-Litecoin-mining, njenge "mining" bitcoins, inomgaqo ofanayo wokusebenza. Kodwa kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo:

1. Ubuchwephesha bokubala iibhloko akuxhomekeke kwikhadi levidiyo kunomlinganiselo wememori kunye negunya lomprosesa osetyenziswayo. Ngoko ke, ungasebenzisa iikhomputha eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuchitha nayiphi na imali yezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
2. Inkathazo yokuvelisa i-lightcoins, ngokungafani ne-bitcoins, ayikwazi ukunyuka nje ngaphezu kwexesha, kodwa iphinda iyancipha kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukufumana ii-lightcoins ezininzi kwizinto ezifanayo.
3. Inkqubo yokubala imali ye-crypto ihamba ngokukhawuleza, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzisi ufumana imali engokoqobo.

Nangona kunenzuzo ecacileyo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-bitcoins, i-minc lighting iqala ukuthatha isikhundla. Ngoku kunzima ukufumana imali.

Solo Mining

Igama lale ntlawulo ye-intanethi ngokupheleleyo lihambelana nencoko yalo. Ukumbiwa kwemigodi ye-bitcoins yisisombululo seenkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-cryptographic kuphela.

Inkqubo yokukhipha imali ebonakalayo yenziwa ngokuhlanganisa, apho amawaka amaninzi, nokuba ngamakhulu abantu, abumbene ngentanethi efanayo, ukwakha ihah echanekileyo. Kwakhona, abo banefama yabo yokumba iimayini, banokusebenza ngokuzimela.

Inketho nganye ineempumelelo kunye neengxaki. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntu angasindisa kakhulu kwimibutho, kuba izibini zentengiselwano nganye zithatha ipesenti ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanda nge-solo kuyimfuneko yeekhomputha zeekhompyutha. Yaye unako ukufumana umntu ocebileyo kuphela.

Iinkonzo kunye neNgqungquthela

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele kulo msebenzi othandwayo, kufuneka uqikelele ngokucophelela i-pros and cons. Iingeniso zale ndlela ziquka:

• Akufuneki ukungena kwamanye. Unokuyilanda kuphela inkqubo kwaye uzinze ngokwakho u shishino ngelixa ikhompyutha ithola. Kwaye isantya esiphezulu sokumbiwa kwemayini, imali eyakho iya kuba.
• Ukukhutshwa kuxhomekeke kuphela kwisakhono sezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.
• Zonke iiprogram zeemigodi zihlolwe ngenyameko kwiintsholongwane, ngoko ke zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwiikhomputha.
• Iqonga ngalinye linenkqubo yokubambisana, apho ungamema abangani kwaye ufumane ipesenti ethile.
• Intlawulo ingafumaneka ngeendlela eziliqela, kwaye unako ukurhoxisa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na, nokuba yinto encinci.

Ukungalunganga kweli program kubandakanya:

• Kunyaka ngamnye inkqubo yokuvelisa iya kuba nzima nakakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke ifuna izixhobo ezinamandla nangaphezulu.
• Imali ye-Crypto iphinde ilawulwe yimpembelelo yemarike yehlabathi yangaphandle.
• Kukho iingxaki zangaphakathi, umzekelo, akukho mgaqo ocacileyo wokutshintshisiswa kwe-lightcoins kunye ne-bitcoins.

Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlawula i-crypto currency

Hlawula nge sabelo. Kukho inkokhelo echanekileyo kwintengiso nganye. Ukugqwesa kwimigodi engasigxina. I-drawback kuphela yikhomishini enkulu ngokwaneleyo.

RBPPS. Ihluke kulokuba umvuzo uthathwa kuphela emva kokukhangela ukuchaneka kwezibalo. Ngako oko, ikhomishini apha yinto ephantsi.

PPLNS. Le yintlawulo yemisebenzi embalwa yokugqibela eyenziweyo kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Isetshenziselwa ukumba iimayini. Inkqubo isebenza kuphela kwiibhloko ezithe zafunyanwa kwaye zafunyanwa.