Utyando empumlweni: apho yaye ziziphi iingxaki? Njani ukuhlinza ekudibaneni ngeempumlo

Sele kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babesazi ukuba usebenzise indlela utyando ukulungisa iziphene emzimbeni izithambiso ngeempumlo. zazo baye buhlungu kakhulu, kuba iyeza zange ziphuhliswe noko ngokwaneleyo, nangenxa abohlukeneyo umbandela kwafuneka ukuba athathwe ebunzi okanye nezidlele malunga nesigulane eso. Utyando empumlweni namhlanje bobabo zohlobo kulula ephathekayo. kwimo epheleleyo kuthatha elingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-10. Kwangaxeshanye, kwezinye iimeko, ukususwa iziphene kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi oqhelekileyo nomonde.

rhinoplasty

ungenelelo Surgical ukutshintsha uhlobo empumlweni kunye nokuphelisa lentswelo ezahlukeneyo komzimba, ebizwa rhinoplasty. Lo mkhuba yavela e India yamandulo. Kukho nezigaba 3 kuphuhliso yayo. Ekuqaleni yokuqala leyo labhalwa malunga 1000 BC. Ngeli xesha, ingamampunge ubhalo ziingqikelelo kwaye ejoliswe ikakhulu wokubuyisela imbonakalo eliqhelekileyo labantu abalimele yi esi sigwebo wenkundla.

Emva kwexesha rhinoplasty ngokwaneleyo elide kuya kusiba njengefashoni eYurophu. Ukususela 1400 ukuya 1700 kwi oogqirha Old yeHlabathi Indian ukuphucula indlela. grafts Skin waqala ukuthatha ngesandla okanye ezimpundu. Ukusetyenziswa intlala kweeHagu Unako ukuba bazuze iziphumo engakholelekiyo.

Kodwa XIX ikhulu yayilixesha legolide rhinoplasty. Ngeli xesha, wapapasha amaphepha amaninzi lwenzululwazi kwimeko yesiqhelo, hayi kuphela aya engaphandle kodwa isifo ngeempumlo. Namhlanje rhinoplasty lifikelele phezulu kakhulu. Utyando kwi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo okanye ukuphelisa elisemqolo iye yaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye kwenziwa kwiikliniki, kunye Ukusikwa appendicitis.

Types of zokungenelela zoqhaqho

Yonke ungenelelo ngotyando ukususa impumlo iziphene komzimba ingaveliselwa usebenzisa enye iindlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwezi nkalo incising ulusu ecaleni ibhulorho empumlweni. imisebenzi enjalo kwenziwa kuphela phandle phantsi zomzimba kwaye sihlala ukuya kwiiyure-4.

Xa indlela ivaliwe, ugqirha uphumeza ngaphandle zazo ngaphandle liqatywe yesikhumba. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, asuswe polyp empumlo. Olu tyando lwenziwa rhoqo ngaphandle zomzimba, ngenxa yokuba kangako buhlungu. kwimo nomonde Zalisa kuthatha malunga neveki. Namhlanje kuthandwa utyando endoscopic impumlo. Ngoncedo kubo aphathwe ngempumelelo sinusitis.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

ukuphelisa iziphene izithambiso intengiselwano kuqhutywa kuphela ngokucelwa ngumntu. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka ube neminyaka engama-18, yaye imele ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuphathelele iziphene komzimba ezibangelwa nokuguquka naso okanye ukwenzakala, kukho igama lokugqibela kufanele ukuba kwagqirha. Sebenziso alwenziwanga wabelwa ukuba unxaxho akuyiphazamisi kunye ngeempumlo ephefumla.

Phambi kokuba isigulane rhinoplasty kufuneka bangenele uviwo lonyango ngokupheleleyo. Contraindication inokuba phambi kwesi seswekile kwakhe, AIDS, isifo sesibindi kakhulu nentliziyo. kusebenza kuphela anokurhoxiswa koku kwaye ezinye izizathu. Ukususwa polyp empumlo , kunye nezinye zazo alula Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo jikelele.

zekhala ngeempumlo: ntoni na?

Impumlo i aya lwangaphandle ngemizila ezimbini ezahlulwa ifomu nkqo. Le ibandakanya intlala nethambo kwaye kuthiwa zekhala ngeempumlo. ifomu yalo yokugqibela kuba ukuya kwiminyaka-10. Inxalenye elastic ye ulwahlulo lingaphezu lweHo- ngeempumlo ubethwa iqondo elikhulu deformation. Ngokutsho manani, umntu malunga 1 kuphela 20, kuhlala eflethini ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18.

Izinto ezibangela esime

Otolaryngologists bodwa kubuhlungu, zembuyekezo kunye nokomzimba ubangela zekhala aphambuke. Kwimeko nganye, oko uzimisele ukuthi ukusebenza empumlweni ezifunekayo.

Bokuphila zekhala deformation zenzeka ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo ibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini yezihlunu: bone kunye intlala. Omnye wabo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, uyakwazi barhuqe emva kuphuhliso. Kulo mzekelo ngakumbi ugobile efanayo kulo lonke ubude impumlo.

esime esibuhlungu kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ifuthe elibonakalayo, ukuze babe uhlobo kakhulu abohlukeneyo. Ngokufuthi kokuba zihamba kunye kwamathambo amathambo yobuso intamo. Kananjalo kwenzeke ekuzalweni xa kukho mikrovyvih intlala ngeempumlo.

esime zembuyekezo imele ingqokelela yeentlobo ezimbini ngasentla. Bona eyingozi kakhulu, njengoko na, nkqu olimele kungakhokelela kubunzima ezongezelelweyo. Xa ekuxilongweni msebenzi enomva lwenziwa kwi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo.

izenzo esime

ukuphefumla ngeempumlo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ugobile ekudibaneni ngeempumlo unako ukukhusela indlela umoya. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo deformation kusenokuba nzima ukuphefumla, wabadibanisa bobabini aba babini, kwaye ngenxa ethatheni mnye. Zisiba komoya ikhuthaza comorbidities zilandelayo: nokuthimliswa, amajelo otitis, sinus nangokurhala, njalo njalo. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko oluphambili gqitha ukusebenza lempumlo lakhe.

Phi kwaye njani ukulungisa izahlulelo?

Iziphene ekudibaneni elungisiwe nge uqhaqho. ubuntu Operation, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, icetyelwe libhekisela zeplastiki kwaye kwenziwe uninzi kwisibhedlele ENT.

Ubude kunyango ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30. Injongo yalo ukususa icandelo egosogoso. zomzimba jikelele isikakhulu asifuneki, kodwa zomzimba wengingqi kwenziwa. Emva kotyando, umguli yenziwa i ilaphu kwisisu ngeempumlo, apho kufuneka khona iintsuku-2.

rhinoplasty Modern inikeza iinketho eziliqela ze kube njani na zisuswe impumlo ugobile. Ukusebenza resection hlulo kukuba ekuqaleni zonke mucosal exfoliate, intlala isiphako isabelo isusiwe, okanye izityalo ezithambileyo ubuyele endaweni. zazo ezinjalo kwenziwa lula kwiiklinikhi ezininzi, ukuba simahla, kodwa ixesha ekuphulukenwe emva elide.

Indlela mihla ngakumbi ukuphelisa ugobile a ekudibaneni ngeplastiki. peculiarity yayo siyifumana yokuba inwebu uxakaxa yi abezichubile ukusuka kwicala elinye kuphela. Ngoko ke siphene inxenye intlala singesuki, nokuba angabekwa. Inzuzo kokulungisa ukunciphisa ixesha lohlengahlengiso, kodwa akwenziwanga ngendlela onke amaziko ezonyango, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngentlawulo. Noko ke, xa kufikwa empilweni, bambalwa uya kucinga malunga utyando indlela empumlweni. Ingakumbi ukuba sichithe imali engange kuphela 3 amawaka.

Okokugqibela, le ndlela ngcembe ukuphelisa iintsilelo ekudibaneni ngeempumlo i yeplastiki thermal. Ekuqaleni lwenziwa ngo-1998 ngempumelelo. yonke umongo inkqubo itshiswa ukuba iqondo lobushushu intlala, apho iba ekudibaneni elastic kamva esalo. plastiki thermal na indlela ngaphandle kwegazi ngokupheleleyo. Isigulana emva inkqubo akafuni kufuna ixesha elongezelelweyo ukubuyisa. Ngelishwa, le ndlela ngenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo kuphela kwizibhedlele ezinkulu.

Iimpawu kwexesha kwimo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, asizizo zonke iindlela ukulungisa ekudibaneni ngeempumlo zifuna iinkqubo Nokulungiswa. Nakuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphulaphula izindululo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, emva resection kweentsuku-2 zokuqala kubhetele ukuba ayeke kumathambeka kunye neentshukumo entloko ezibukhali, sebenzisa ethambileyo, ukutya okulala, ukulala ngomqolo yakho. Ngexesha veki kwavalwa bandisa umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nokufikelela echibini kunokwenzeka kuphela ngosuku 15 emva kotyando.

Ukongeza kule miqathango, kukho iqela leengcebiso ezikhuthaza impiliso ngokukhawuleza kwaphulwa isifo ngeempumlo. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane emiselweyo amachiza, neentlambululo ezizodwa.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukuze utyando yingozi empumlweni awusebenzi, ngoko siyiphaphamele naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu ukuba zinkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho amanxeba phezu kobuso kwaye ohlalayo. iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ezisebenzayo inwebu perforation usebenza kuphela esizibonakalisa kuphela 12% amatyala ngexesha resection.