Khangela valve kwisikhululo sokumpompa: ncomo, ixabiso

Ukusombulula iingxaki unikezelo lwamanzi kanye nabo bonke, kukho indlela elungileyo ukuphuma - isixhobo kwisitishi sayo ukumpompa lakhe. Xa ezingundoqo wayo, le yinkqubo entlantlu impompo, intwana yamanzi lokumpompa exakekileyo emthonjeni okanye amaqula igiza eqinisekisa unikezelo layo iindawo zokungenisa amanzi.

Iyunithi isiqalelo ngasinye kwenkqubo - kubaluleke kakhulu yaye kubaluleke eqongeni, ngoko yonke into ifuna indlela kuyaphi, kunye ingqalelo imbopheleleko yenu yonke imingcipheko kunokwenzeka. Kakhulu ebalulekileyo ingongoma ukuba umbhobho, oludityaniswe kwimpompo kufuneka rhoqo ezele ngamanzi, kangangokuba wavuleka ngokukhululekileyo. Kwaye ufuna ukufaka valve njengokukhangela kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi. Ngokwemveli, ukuba ibekwe khona ukumatanisa lokucoca irhabaxa. Injongo yayo ukhuselo kwimpompo ngokubethwa ezahlukeneyo ubumdaka ezifakwe kwi umnatha lokucoca ulwelo.

iimpawu

Khangela vana kwisikhululo sokumpompa yenzelwe ufakelo yonke imigca. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Iyilelwe ukuba ukukhusela impompo ukusuka kwalo amanzi umva oko kungonakalisa okanye incapacitate ngokupheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ebalulekileyo, hayi kuphela izibonelelo ezinkulu imveliso, kodwa ngenxa zasekhaya iinkqubo yamanzi. Ke, ndidlise ukuba itsheki vana kwisikhululo sokumpompa, yintoni iingenelo inkqubo isetyenziswa apho, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba balisebenzise - konke oku kuza kuchazwa kamva.

malunga iimpompo

Uninzi iimpompo ifakiwe tyaba, kodwa hayi kwiimeko apho isivingco ngetshekhi, ekujongwe ukuba lokubeka ifowuni nkqo. Oku kuqinisekiswa yi yokuba ifowuni Abizelwa ndawonye lokucoca yomgrayo leswaku ku luphawulwa ubungakanani elincinane, ukuvumela ukwenza umsebenzi wofakelo nokuba kwindawo exineneyo - thombo okanye downhole. Ukuze ngokuhlakaniphileyo kwaye baqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kukubaluleka lwesi sakhi semigudu ezifunekayo ukuze aqhelane sexesha ezifana isando namanzi. Le ukubuya ngokukhawuleza ye ukuhamba kwamanzi, kaninzi kwenzeka xa kukho umonakalo mome.

malunga nefowuni

Ukuba uphelelwe ufako uqhagamshelwano kwesikhululo sokumpompa ngezandla zabo, le nkqubo iya kukunceda uqonde indlela non-esingajijekiyo kufuneka zibekwe. Amaninzi ibekwe kule ngingqi ikuyo le ndawo isampulu, ukudala uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko ngaphakathi kwinkqubo. Ubukho lokucoca enemingxuma i uncedo eyongezelelweyo kwamanzi. Siqulathe emzimbeni, nto leyo yenziweyo lobhedu, yonke uqhagamshelwano ziqinisiwe kufuneka kwakhona zibe zezobhedu. Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo semigudu mihla, esi sixhobo luquka irabha ezitywine okhethekileyo, yaye lubonakala ngokuba isakhiwo spring. Lentlakohlaza yenziwe insimbi. Kukho plug-uyitsale, ezo yenziwe iiplastiki okanye umgubo wentsimbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iseti enye itshekhi ivalve kwesikhululo sokumpompa amanzi, kodwa babe ababini, xa kukho imfuneko yoko.

iimpawu ezizodwa

In line lampompoza ngoko nangoko emva kokuba impompo lidla wamisela valve okhethekileyo. Ngoko nangoko ngokuqhelekileyo wabeka isivingco ngetsheki okhusela umva kwemali. Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthe lokuyeka kwimpompo. Kuba yena injini umva yangoku angezanga nawuphi na umngcipheko ethile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkqubo kunye multiple iimpompo izivingco esetyenziselwa olu hlobo station ukhuseleko kwizandyondyo ngenxa iityhubhu yokukhubazeka kunye nokuthintela wendlu xi nokukhutshwa.

Ukuba ubukhulu inqawe 600 eemilimitha, ngoko ivelufa isheke iqweqwe dummy. Maxa ngobubanzi ezinkulu, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo isixhobo mnogostvorchatoe ukuba nobuninzi apertures setyhula kunye ezineziciko. Xa nzulu isikhululo ngaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka ukuba ufake kwemithambo ujonge kwi Pilot lokuvala ngaphaya. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba ukwahlukana umbhobho kwisikhululo, ezi zixhobo musa ukuvumela isakhiwo ukuliphuphumalisa ukuhamba penstocks. Ngenjongo enye, ngokuqhelekileyo ekhwele imisele yamanzi waya udonga kwi kwisibizo (ukuba kunokwenzeka ingozi kwi Pilot station). Ukuba ithuba ekuhleni ilahlekile, isidingo ukufaka nempompo ezizodwa eziya ukumpompa ephuma emanzini, kwakunye emhadini kwisanda kuye. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iyunithi ulwelo ring ezincamathelayo esifanelekileyo, ebonakala yokusebenza nga phezulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu design

Khangela valve ukufudumeza, ndawonye namanzi, ukuze iimpawu ezahlukileyo zesakhiwo. uyilo Spring yenza kube lula ukuba aqokelele aze ibattery ifowuni afake izinto ezithile aphume ukuze. Thina, inguqulelo ezilahlwayo sefowuni iyafana naleyo ye inokuwa, kunye umahluko umzimba wakhe ngexesha umhlangano soldered kunye njengesisefo, ngoko abangenakwahlulelana ngayo. Khangela valve ukufudumeza amanzi kufuneka zibe esemgangathweni. Akufuneki kude kudlule umva namanzi, njengoko akukho ukunika inqanaba efanelekileyo yokhuseleko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ufakelo isixhobo ojolise ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba impompo abakwazi kunye njengesisefo. ulwalathiso Ayanda uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwicala belukuyo utolo, nto leyo ibonisa apho ukususa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphakathi ezisendleleni.

ufakelo efanele

Ukuba ivelufa non-buyela ebekwe ngempazamo, ngoko ke umlibale malunga matshini kwesikhululo sokumpompa, ngenxa yokuba usoloko kufuneka ukulawula yonke into ngokwakho. Ukuba ziya kuqinisekiswa uzinzo ukuqina yonke ezintsonkothileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uphawu elungileyo onke amalungu umbhobho ofunxayo kunye isivingco ngetshekhi. Ungasebenzisa iflakisi okanye FUM-tape. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba onke amalungu aphantsi sesichengeni rhoqo amanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wabo, kuphela kulo mzekelo, ungalindela ukuba iza kuhlala ixesha elide non-esingajijekiyo (ngobhedu).

Ixabiso kunye nohlaziyo - zezona parameters ezimbini ezichaphazela ukhetho. Ngemali, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo (nge-avareji ukusukela engange-200 ukuya 1500.), Ke wena unako ungenakuxhomekeka izimvo kwabathengi. Kaninzi iba isivingco ubhedu ekubhekiswa kulo mgangatho uphezulu kuzo zonke.