Izilwanyana zase-Russia. Amagama ezintlupheko zezilwanyana

Ama-subtropics aseRashiya ahlala kwindawo encinci. Ummandla uqala ukusuka kunxweme loLwandle oluMnyama kwaye uphela kunye neentaba zaseCaucasus, iintlambo ezinqabileyo eziqhelekileyo ziphule ngokufanelekileyo ngamanzi. Nangona kukho indawo encinci, ihlabathi lezilwanyana liyahluka. Le ndawo yindawo ezininzi ezilwanyana ezincelisayo: Ibhere elibomvu laseCaucasi, inja ye-raccoon, i-raccoon raccoon, i-jackal, i-roe deer, inyamazane ebomvu, i-lynx, i-fox, imvu yegrey kunye nabanye. Ngokuphathelele iintaka, kukho ezininzi zazo. Amahlathi kulo mmandla ahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala, ama-kestrels, ama-finches, i-Caucasian black grouses, i-koroloks, i-yahiri, i-turtledo, i-corghfish, i-dandy, i-falcon nabanye. Ngoko, zeziphi izilwanyana ezitholakala kwiindawo ezisezantsi zaseRashiya.

Raccoon-poloskun

Ezi zilwanyana ezinxweme zaseRashiya zineenwele ezinde kwaye ezinomsila, kunye nomsila okhukhulayo. Unokwazi ukwahlula isilwanyana kwisigxobo esicacileyo, iigunki ezincinci ezijikelezayo kunye nokongezwa kwekhayi. Kodwa into ephambili yilezi zangaphambili ezenziwe ngubomvu.

Umbala wale zi lwanyana ungokoqobo - uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthunzi omnyama omnyama. Umbhobho wezilwanyana uhlotshiswe imivimbo emnyama neyomhlophe eqala ebunzini aze ahlawule entendeni yempumlo. Ngomsila we-raccoon, unako ukubona ama-ring angama-7 anombala obomvu nombala omnyama.

Ngobukhulu, ezi zilwanyana ziindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Ngokomyinge, ubude bomzimba omdala abukho ngaphezu kwama-cmentimitha angama-65, kwaye umsila - kufika kuma-25 cm. Ubunzima bezilwanyana buba ngowama-5.4 ukuya kuma-15.8 kilogram. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abafana abanama-10 - 30% amakhulu kunabesifazane.

Grey Wolf

Ihlabathi lezilwanyana ezizodwa livela kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Abaphangi apha baphinde baphile, umzekelo, imvu yegrey. Umzimba walesi silwanyana unesistim kwaye unamandla. Ingcuka ibonakala ngokubanzi kwayo. Imilenze yakhe iphakamileyo neminwe ecinezelekileyo. Imivimbo emnyama kwi-muzzle yezilwanyana ihlanganiswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezihlathi ezimhlophe kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, amehlo aqabileyo. Ubude bomgubo weengcuka ezimpunga zifikelela kuma-8 centimeters. Ngelo xesha, i-underwear iyanzima, ikwazi ukuguqula amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imvu yegrey ibomvu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabini.

Ibhere elibomvu laseCaucasian

Izilwanyana ezinjalo kwiindawo ezisezantsi zaseRashiya zizilwanyana ezidumileyo. Ezi zidalwa zikhona kwiifriyithi eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo zonke izizwana. Ibhere elimnyama laseCaucasia linomzimba onamandla. Amehlo kunye neendlebe zezilwanyana zincinci ngokuthelekiswa nobukhulu bentloko. Indawo yokuhlala ephezulu yeebhonasi zaseCaucasia ngamahlathi ahlanganiswe ne-windbreak, kunye ne-massifs ngokukhula okunamandla kwemifudo nemithi eyahlukeneyo.

Zondla kule zi lwanyana zaseRashiya malunga nento yonke efikelela kuzo endleleni. Phantse iikota ezintathu zokutya kwezibhondi zaseCaucasia ezinobuncwane ziquka ukutya kwezityalo: utshani, iinqantyambo, amajikijolo. Ukuba isilwanyana asinakho ukutya, ngoko akayikuyilahla i-carrion, iigorants, iindwendwe, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezibungu zazo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izilwanyana ezinkulu zikwazi ukuzingela. Ayenzi oku nje kuphela kwi-ambush, kodwa nangokuba ixhoba. Ibhere elimnyama laseCaucasia libonakala lingenangqondo kwaye lincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubonisa ukuxhamla, kwaye ngexesha lokuzingela kungakhula isantya ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-55 ngeyure.

Izalwane ezixutywayo

Yintoni enye into enokumangalisa ngayo ama-subtropics? Umhlaba wezilwanyana kulo mhlaba ukhangeleka kwiintlobo zawo. Thatha ubuncinane i-daer spot. Esi silwanyana sineempondo ezinkulu ezinamaqela amaninzi. Umbala we-dairy ye-jaw ubomvu obomvu, kwaye ngamacandelo ngexesha lasehlobo amabala amhlophe ayabonakala ngokucacileyo. Ebusika, baba mnyama. Eentanyeni, intonga ebonakalayo igqoke i-mane. Emva kwakhe, kukho indawo emhlophe. Oku kuvumela izilwanyana ukuba zingaboni, zihamba phakathi kwemithi kunye nezihlahla. Ebusuku, amehlo enyamazane ayibonakalisiwe avutha obomvu okanye i-orange. Umntu omdala unokukhula ukuya kuma-centimeters angu-112 aphakamileyo. Ubude bomzimba balezi zilwanyana buphakathi kwemitha eyi-160 ukuya kwe-180, kunye nobukhulu-ukusuka kwi-75 ukuya kuma-130 kilogram.

IJackal

Ezi zilwanyana eziphantsi komhlaba zaseRussia ziphantsi kobunzima kwi-hyena nenkomo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemimiselo yeerameters zikhulu kune-fox. Umyinge oqhelekileyo ulinganisa ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kuma-13 kilogram. Ijoka eliqhelekileyo libomvu legolide. Le yifom eqhelekileyo.

I-jackal eqhelekileyo, njengomyalo, idla inambuzane enkulu, i-termite kunye ne-beetles. Ukongezelela, uzingela iintaka ezihlalisa izidleke zazo emhlabathini, kwiinqweba, iigundane kunye neerati. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zilwanyana zivelisa ukutya ngeebini. Kwi-duet, amajoni aqhelekileyo alinga ukuhlasela umdlalo omkhulu, umzekelo, ibhasi elincinci. Kakade, iinzame ezinjalo zivame ukuphela kokungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo.

Inzala ehloniphekileyo

Ezi zinto zibabalo ngokwabo. Ziyaziqhenya ziphethe iimpondo zazo zibonisa ukubonakala kwazo. Kukho inani elikhulu leepesipecies ze- red deer. Phakathi kwabo, phantse abafani, kodwa banamagama ahlukileyo - i-European deer, i-wapiti, i-deer, i-maral.

Phakathi kwabo bonke abanye abameli bezilwanyana eziphantsi komhlaba ezi zidalulwe ngamapondo amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba loo mzobo inabantu kuphela. Ezi zilwanyana ezincinci zinomkhuhlane obanzi, intloko ye-oblong kunye neyesicatshulwa amehlo, okubonakalayo okungaqhelekanga kunokuchazwa ngumfanekiso ongaqhelekanga womfundi. Ngokomyinge, ukuphakama komboniso omdala kuvela kwi-1.5 metres, ubunzima - engaphezulu kwama-kilogram ayi-200.

Inzala ehloniphekileyo ihlala emhlambini encinane, edlalwa ngabafazi. Ukudibanisa ezi zilwanyana zinokuthi zibe kwindawo yentaba, eninzi kunye namahlathi.

Inja ye-Raccoon

Ngoko, ii-subtropics. Ihlabathi lezilwanyana lizele imizekelo emangalisayo. Thatha ubuncinane inja ye-raccoon. Ezi zidalwa zinomzimba osisigxina kunye omncinci, imilenze emfutshane, intloko encinane, umsila onogabha ngaphandle kwemigqomo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana azibuki njengenja okanye i-raccoon. Ngaloo mva, babumbene kuphela ngobumnyama obumnyama obunzima kunye namavuvu amnyama.

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zidalwa zi-omnivorous. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba amazinyo abo ahluke kakhulu kwalawo malungu enkcubeko ye-canine. Izinja ze-raccoon zidla zombini isilwanyana kunye nokutya kwemifuno. Ukukhangela ukutya, ezi zidalwa ziphuma ngokuhlwa.

Ekugqibeleni

Ngoku uyayazi amagama ezantsi kwezilwanyana zaseRashiya. Kakade, oku akukho uluhlu olupheleleyo. Izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo (izilwanyana, izilwanyana, iintaka, iintonga kunye nezinye) ziyinzuzo kulo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lomntu, imfuyo apha ishintshile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abasemagunyeni bakha izichaso ezintsha kunye nemithetho ukuze balondoloze iintlobo ezithile. Emva koko, ezinye izilwanyana zisekupheleni kokuphela.