Izifo Skin. Erythema multiforme exudative

Erythema multiforme yi ostrovospalitelnym sisifo solusu (dermatosis multiforme). Lubonakala yi "amaxesha onyaka 'nekhondo relapsing. Exudative erythema multiforme isagquba, kukho abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Amaninzi, esi sifo kubonakala kwi Spring kunye Autumn Period. Njengoko ibonisa yokusebenza, amadoda sifo yaye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha amatyala mava age group engaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Iziphumo ze-analyses kuthiwe inene ukuba iinkalo eziphambili ezibangela zesifo amanxeba ezosulelayo (tonsils, samathambo, iqhenqa, esifo). Kwiimeko ezininzi, exudative erythema multiforme okubangelwa: ukuvuza ngaphantsi, usuleleko herpes, mycoplasmosis. Ziphawuleka ukunxila ehamba emathunjini.

Practice ascertains kugqalwe kwesi sifo ngenxa ulwamkelo amachiza ngamnye (kuba unyango nezinye izifo). Amaninzi, erythema multiforme exudative kuqala unyango ezasulelayo izitshanguba iziyobisi sulfa qela, kwakunye nemithi, salicylates kunye barbiturates. Kulo mzekelo, iziyobisi zazisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza, kwakunye yabo. Ugqaliselo ezinqabileyo ziquka uphuhliso sifo emva nokudla iziyobisi equlethe imetyhuri, iodine okanye esiyityhefu. Kakade ke, asikabi, yaye indlela olungumxube sesichengeni arhente ezosulelayo nobumdaka zabo ngokusebenzisana amayeza. Erythema multiforme kunokwenzeka ngenxa izifo lwenkqubo kwizicwili kunye ezinezigulo ezintsha esinokubakho xa usebenzisa ichemotherapy, kwaye ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Yabangxamayo yesikhumba inokuba ngohlobo amabala, vesicles, papules okanye amaqamza pink ebomvu okanye ezimnyama. Lingene (igazi kunye nkovu ingxinano emzimbeni) usenokukhangeleka neendibano ezinkulu kakhulu okanye papules nje ezincinane. Bechuba Kanjalo ingako okanye okuncinane.

Erythema multiforme liqala ukuvela kwiindawo ezincinane okanye papules edematous ukuba ububanzi phakathi omnye ezintlanu cm. Ekuhambeni kwe sifo zenze umonakalo, ukuphuhlisa kunye kwimida kweli ziko kunye oyekayo. Mlilo baba symmetrically. indawo rhoqo of eyendawo sabo kwicala elingasemva pad, okanye ngebrashi, engqinibeni, ubuso, kunene, amadolo, iingalo, uhanjiso, incanca. Amanxeba imilebe kwiinwebu nakumarhanana, oropharynx, womntu obhinqileyo kunye ngongoma zichazwe ngohlobo erosions kabuhlungu, fibrinous camera film. Laloyisa iindawo enoboya phezu entloko aziqhelekanga.

Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini iimpawu kunye nohlobo lusetyenziswayo amanxeba ukwabelana iintlobo ezintathu sifo.

Ukuze kuqala ujonge papular form (ezilula). Kule meko kukho ikhondo ezolileyo esi sifo, apho iintlobo eziphambili amanxeba na umonakalo kunye papules namabala izilonda luncinane mucosal.

Ifom lesiphumo bullous yesibini, esibonakala linani elincinane emathunjini, nto leyo zimelwe umonakalo erythematous. Xa iziko le umonakalo owenziwe kwiqamza kwimiphetho yaqaphela ubukho maqampu. Kuba olu hlobo sifo kwakhona umonakalo mucosal isici.

ziquka ifomu enzima bullous kwifom lesithathu (Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Ngenxa yoko kukho ulusu olunzulu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kwiinwebu kwisisu zomlomo, ummandla iliso, womntu obhinqileyo, indawo anogenital. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho uphuhliso Lyell engqondweni.

Practice ibonisa ukuba sifo ezintathu ukuya kwezine (wobulali) kunye ezine ukuya kwezintandathu (in kakhulu ngakumbi forms) iiveki. Ludlulele lahluleka kunokuba kancinci. Kule ziqhu zingenasiphako ulusu, njengoko umthetho, zingaphawulwa.