Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga Spain

Enye ukumkani zindala eYurophu, elinye lamazwe eliligugu eYurophu yanamhlanje, Spain kumkholisa umthandi, kunye nokhenketho lwenkcubeko, kwaye umfundi lowo ufunayo namava amatsha. Siqonde oko, yaye abalandeli zolonwabo kunye zemvelo. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eSpeyin, ngokwesithethe lalisele likho ngamaxesha baseRoma, zithandwa nezithandwa yamhlamnene.

Omnye amazwe mabini anesithoba ulwimi

Xa sicingela ukuba ulwimi yenye yeendima ezibalulekileyo nayiphi na inkcubeko, mntu uthi Spain yaba ngunozala iinkcubeko zikazwelonke kumazwe angaphezu kwama mabini anesithoba apho Spanish ibonakaliswa njenge ligosa.

Into umdla ibalulekileyo malunga Spain kukuba yolwimi yesizwe kweli lizwe yabonakala ebukumkanini zamaxesha aphakathi kwe Castile, emi kumbindi saseIberia Peninsula, wawaneka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ihlabathi, kunye conquistadors iSpanish, ukuba ukuvula kwindawo yakhe entsha ngukumkani.

amazwe Spanish Active kukhokelele kwinto yokuba alithoba ekhulwini abantu kokufika abahlala namhlanje saseNtla Koloni. Umzekelo, e-Mexico, apho iSpanish na ulwimi olusemthethweni, wahlala abantu ezilikhulu anesithoba million, ngoxa Spain ngokwayo kwezigidi amane anesixhenxe.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Spain: elifutshane

Nangona yephulo lokusasaza olubanzi lolwimi iSpanish kulo lonke ihlabathi, Spain lulodwa obungabangeli mdla kangaka yinto. Apha ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Spain, kubalulekile esongeza ukuba urhulumente abathetha iilwimi ezisibhozo, eziquka: Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Aragonese, Aran, Asturian, IsiBasque kunye IsiValencian, ezinye iingcali zeelwimi cinga nje nesi Catalan.

Namhlanje kwi iilwimi ezincinane yesizwe zithethwa ngabantu abambalwa kakhulu ngabantu kweli lizwe, njengoko njengakwimihla Franco, umgaqo-nkqubo nokwenziwa ngenkani amaqela eentlanga. Noko ke, kule yee- kade eshukumisa iinzame ukuvuselela ezinye iilwimi zesizwe yaye ndizele oku Kwamiswa kumaphephandaba kunye nezikhululo zoonomathotholo ezisasaza Catalan ulwimi Aragonese.

lizwe Basque

Ukubalisa izibakala umdla engaqhelekanga malunga eSpeyin, singasathethi isibakala ukuba yobuzwe obuzimele kweli lizwe sinamandla kakhulu. Umzekelo, kweli lizwe Basque kukho wesizwe party Injongo ogama eziphambili kucingelwa ukuba ukwahlulwa kummandla ukusuka bonke ubukumkani.

isizwe Basque ukuba abanelisekanga iwonga lokuzimela kummandla, hayi nje enze abagrogrisi kumaziko oluntu eSpeyin, kodwa nakwabangapasanga geqe. Territory yesizwe encinane nangoku kulawula Spain.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lizwe, ethandwa IsiBasque phakathi abalandeli kwimbali yaseYurophu kunye philology, njengoko yolwimi yesizwe lommandla umlando alibhekiseli kuphela kwiilwimi Romance, kodwa yinxalenye yeqela yaseYurophu Indo-lweelwimi, nto leyo eyenza kube ezizodwa yaye kungakholeleki hayi.

Enye ukumkani endala

Uluhlu iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Spain akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ibali ohlanga, nabanegunya eSpeyin ngekhulu XVlll. Kusenokubonakala ngathi eli lixesha elifutshane kunjalo, kuba ukumkani aseYurophu, kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba sithetha Bourbon ubukhosi, nto leyo eyaziwa eYurophu ukususela ngenkulungwane Xlll.

Le yenye amakhosi kakhulu yobukumkani, leyo lisukela emva gqatso Capet - Dynasty, wenza igalelo elikhulu ekudaleni ngurhulumente waseFransi. Ukuze ngaphezu kokuba imbali iminyaka eliwaka ubukhosi walawula eFransi, eSisili, iNaples ne Spain. Yaye ekubeni 1964, abameli ubukhosi yafumana igunya phezu Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukuthetha ukuzalana wabaphathi eSpeyin kunye Luxembourg.

yohambo of Empire

Xa esinye kwezi emphaya mkhulu kwimbali yoluntu iye yaphela, kodwa eseleyo kwimemori elifa wakhe ehlabathini lonke. Ukusuka Mexico ukuya Philippines inokufumaneka imizekelo kakuhle walondoloza izakhiwo lobukoloniyali. Church, amachweba kunye iinqaba ukwakhiwa ngexesha amandla iSpanish, sekunjalo bakhonza abantu.

Nangona ixesha kwaHaran colonial buyadlula, Spain nangoku ukulawula kwezinye iindawo hayi kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Okokuqala, sithetha elikwiiCanary Islands, leyo kulala Atlantic Ocean kwaye ukude Afrika, maxa amaninzi, kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezinomdla kakhulu. Umzekelo, kuloo mmandla zobukumkani Morocco, Spain nangoku ongumnini imimandla emibini. Ceuta and Melilla babe iwonga kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba urhulumente Spanish. Ezi zinto zisebenza uhlobo ngokunikhumbuza ngobukhulu elidlulileyo, kwaye baseSpeyin kuyo nayiphi na imeko musa ukuba ahlukane nabo, nangona idala iingxaki ezithile.

Ceuta ne Melilla. umda European

isixeko izimele njengenxalenye ubukumkani isiSpanish eAfrika kwaye erhangqwe kwicala elinye kunye uBukumkani Morocco, yaye omnye kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Le yendawo indawo sixeko 85000th engaqhelekanga kufuna ulawulo olulodwa. Kwaye kubhaliwe apho kukho into ebangel 'umdla gqitha eSpeyin kunye nobudlelwane yayo Morocco, leyo, ngenxa ukumanyana ekhethekileyo phakathi kwamazwe amabini zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yonke European Union.

Xa kufikwa ukuzalana Spain kunye Morocco kwindawo yokuqala liphakamisa umba ukufuduka mthethweni bususwa eAfrika busiwe eYurophu. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungena ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha e Ceuta, wakha udonga okhethekileyo, kwaye kwisixeko kwizibuko umda esebenzayo kunye nolawulo yokundwendwela.

Malunga umda efanayo imithetho isebenza kummandla omnye poluanklava Spain - isixeko kwizibuko Melilla, leyo yasekwa ngo-BC VL leminyaka. e. AmaFenike. Kangangethuba elide umzi phantsi kolawulo Carthaginians, yabe phantsi kwegunya uBukhosi baseRoma, yaye namhlanje yidolophu umda we-European Union, njengoko ezinqwenelekayo inani elikhulu iimbacu eAfrika.

Yintoni enye siyazi ngalo lizwe

Kula macandelo alandelayo siza kunika 2 10 iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eSpeyin.

Inyaniso inombolo enye: enoba engaqhelekanga ukuze kubonakale, kodwa Spain abe ilizwe umda iyonke kunye United Kingdom. Oku kuyenzeka kuba kwincam esemazantsi saseIberia iyikoloni British - Gibraltar, nto leyo ebangela imbambano ixesha elide phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Esesibini: Spain i ilizwe beentlanga, ogama abemi ukuthetha ngeelwimi ezisibhozo, yaye ezinye iindawo zeli lizwe ukufuna geqe eminyaka. Nase- kunye Basque Country zifuna ulongamo ngokupheleleyo kwaye sifune ubambe zimvo on inkululeko.

Into yesithathu umdla kuqwalaselwa ukuba lizwe lilawulwa ohlanga lidala eYurophu, nookumkani bayo babe nobudlelwane namanye yasebukhosini.

Ukhenketho: zenkcubeko eziphilayo

Spain ke kubakhenkethi kwindawo yesine idumileyo ehlabathini, elesibini simo eFransi kuphela, China nase-United States, yaye - into yesine umdla malunga eSpeyin.

Ngelo xesha linye uluhlu izinto ezijongwa ilifa ihlabathi yaye zibekwe phezu kummandla eSpeyin, iqulathe kwizikhundla mane anesine, kwaye izinto ezintathu kuphela kunonyaka Italy.

inani Interesting nto ezintandathu: imizobo esematyeni yaMandulo eYurophu, imi kummandla Cantabria wasentla. Emqolombeni El Castillo ipeyintiweyo ngemizobo ezimibalabala, apho, ngokutsho kwezinye izazinzulu, kwakukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 000 eyadlulayo.

Spain uye ilifa e-Afrika kwaye kuphela zolwandle kodwa nokuhlala umda kunye Morocco, yaye omnye iinkcukacha umdla yezopolitiko kwimbali Europe.

Spain lelinye lamazwe sunniest eYurophu yaye ngokuqinisekileyo akuthandileyo abathandi elunxwemeni. Noko ke, abalimi kufuneka ixesha nzima, ngenxa yemizamo yabo ezinkulu ezifunekayo ezikhulayo izityalo ubumanzi onothando. Musa ukulibala ukuba entlango kuphela eYurophu ise kummandla iSpanish ka Almería.

indawo yesithoba umdla, oko kukuthi - uninzi lwabantu kokufika musa ukuhlala eSpeyin, yaye eMexico, yaye oku wenza umbulelo ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo lobukoloniyali ubukumkani Castile.

Ukongeza, Spain ukufanele ingqalelo eli lizwe kakhulu weentaba European Union, kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha emdeni wayo iwela ezintabeni kunye umhlaba, kwaye nkqu mlilo sikhuthele elikwiiCanary Islands.

ESpeyin, izibakala umdla neziganeko ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, nemibhiyozo amaninzi, imibhiyozo yonqulo umtsalane kubakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.