Isango lokuvala isango lentsimbi: iintlobo, inkcazo, ukhetho

Inani elikhulu labanikazi bezindlu kunye nezindlu ngenzame yokwenza ikhaya labo libe yinqaba enqabileyo ifaka iingcango zensimbi. Kwaye ezi zizenzo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa zingenakunceda ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukhiye ofakekileyo ungenzi umsebenzi othe ngqo, uyahluka kwizinto ezingekho phantsi kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokulula. Khetha indlela echanekileyo kulula kakhulu, kufuneka nje uqonde uluhlu olubanzi olunikezwa kwiimarike zanamhlanje.

Iintlobo zokukhusela kwiklasi yokuchasana nokugqithisa

Kwimpahla yomnyango yintengo enkulu yempahla. Ezi zinto zihlukeneyo zokuvala umnyango, izikhonkwane, izithintelo, izibambo, ii-bolts nezinye izakhiwo. Kodwa ngoku siza kuthetha ngedivayisi yokuvala yomnyango.

Iqondo lokukhuselwa kwitshixo yokuvula lixhomekeke kumxholo wesiseko kunye nenqanaba lokufihla kwendlela yokusebenza ngaphakathi.

Kukho iinkalo ezine zokuchasana:

• Iisango, ezinokuvulwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje;
• Uyilo, luphulwe ngabaphathi abanolwazi malunga nexesha eli-5 ukuya kwe-15;
• Iinkqubo zeklasi yesithathu, kunye neempawu zokukhusela eziphuculweyo, ngokuvula oko kuthatha imizuzu engama-15;
• Izikhuselo ezithembekileyo, ngokuvula okufuneka uchithe ngaphezu kwehafu yesure.

Ukusabalalisa ngohlobo lwenkqubo eyimfihlo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zezinto ezifihliweyo eziyimfihlo:

• Suvaldnye;
• Isilinda;
• Umbane;
• Ikhowudi;
• Crossbar.

Iintlobo ezintathu zokugqibela zeendlela ezifihlakeleyo zisetyenzisiweyo kakhulu, kuba loo mnyango uvalela iingcango zokungena zininzi eziphosakeleyo. Akunakubizwa ngokuthi unokwethenjelwa.

Iikhowudi zekhowudi, njengomthetho, zifakwe kwiingcango zangena. Bavula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izitshixo ngokufaka inhlanganisela yedijithali. Ukungathembeki kwezihluthulelo ezinjalo kubangelwa ukuba abagxeki bangayihlola, baqikelele okanye bafumane ngepaneli ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha.

Izikhuni zokukhiya ziquka iibhentshi zangaphakathi ezivulekileyo ngokucinezela iqhosha kwicandelo langaphakathi. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngobomi benkonzo emfutshane kwaye kulula ukuvula.

Ukuvalwa kwikhompyutha kwiingcango zokungena kufuna ukufumaneka kwemithombo yamandla okugcina, kuba ngaphandle kwabo bayeka ukusebenza. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kaninzi aziphenduli kumqondiso ukusuka kwipaneli yokulawula, ezingenakuxhatshazwa kumashishini aphakamileyo aphantsi.

Kukulungele ukuthenga isango lomnyango wesitrato sesinyithi okanye intambo ye-lever. Ezi zakhiwo zibhekwa njengezona zithembekileyo kwaye zinqabile ukusila. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwelokhi yohlobo lokuqala kukuba udibaniso lwezikhonkwane zangaphandle zifana neenaliti zilungele ukujikeleza ibloko elijikelezayo. Kwaye kwindlela yokusebenza phantsi kwefuthe lesitshixo, indlela yokufihla imfihlo, kwaye isethi yamacwecwe yakha inhlanganisela ethile.

Iintlobo zokukhiya ngeendlela zokufaka

Kukho iintlobo zendlela ezintathu: i-overhead, i-hinged and mortise.

Ukufakwa kwimizi yokuvala yoluhlobo olunamathanga oqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiigaraji. Imveliso nganye kweli qela liqukethe umzimba kunye ne-arc, enye ekupheleni kwayo echanekileyo kwaye ijikelezwe nge-axis, kwaye yesibini ivalwe ngundoqo ekungeneni kwindlela.

Izakhiwo eziphezulu ziqhotyoshelwe kummandla weqabunga lomnyango, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokulimaza. Kulula kakhulu ukukhupha nokudibanisa kwamanye amacebo.

I-mortise yokuvala ingcango yomnyango wesinyithi ivame ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwimeko. Ukufikelela emthonjeni kweli phepha kunikezelwa ngemigodi edibeneyo, ehlanganiswe neentambo zokuhlobisa. Ezi zakhiwo zithandwa kakhulu. Akunakonakali ukubukeka kwendlela ekhangelekayo yomnyango kwaye inokuphakanyiswa kokubili emnyango wangaphambili nangaphakathi.

Ukusabalalisa kwelokhi ngohlobo lwenyathelo

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeendlela:

• Ukulinda, kungabi nakwimeko yesigxina kunye nokulinda. Ziye zaphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwinqanaba lokukhiya. Iimveliso ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa ukuvala.
• Ukuvala ukuvala. Ukwakhiwa kwezihluthulelo ezinjalo kubandakanya zombini izilwanyana kunye nokuphatha ikhekhi. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yokukhiya, ekulungiselela kakhulu indawo yomnyango kwaye ayifuni umzamo ongakumbi xa uvala. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, eso sikiti sinyuka imitha ukusuka kumgangatho ophantsi kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwimeko.

Ukusasazwa ngohlobo lokufihla

Indlela yokukhiya umnyango ingaba nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Nguwo amandla okuyila, kunye nenani lentsebenziswano elisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokunokwenzeka komdlalo osisiseko, kunye neqondo lokukhusela umonakalo.

Konke oku kufakwe kwisantya sokufihla, apho ezintathu kuphela zibala:

• Imfundo ephakamileyo. Isixhobo sokukhiya umnyango sisebenzisa inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezikhonkwane kunye neprofayili engqondweni. Inkqubo yokukhusela isetyenziselwa ukuchasene neekhemikhali kunye namandla omzimba. Inani lenhlanganisela eyimfihlo lisetyenziselwa ukuhluka ukusuka kwii-100 ukuya kwiigidi ezigidi. INdibano kunye neenkcukacha zokuchaneka okuphezulu.
• Umyinge. Ukuhlanganiswa okuninzi okunzima kwezikhonkwane zisetyenziselwa, kodwa ukukhuselwa ekukhuselweni akusoloko kukho. Umzimba kunye nendawo yokwakha zenziwe ngezixhobo ezinamandla amakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umzimba kunye nokuphatha izinto zibuhle obuphezulu, kwaye iinqamlezo zenkqubo ziphezulu. Inani lenhlanganisela elisetyenziswayo lihluka ukusuka kuma-5 000 ukuya kuma-50,000.
• Ephantsi. Ukuvalwa kwangovalo kwangovalo yokungena akukhuselekanga kwimpembelelo. Iingxenye zabo azikho kumgangatho ophezulu, nangona kunjalo, njengendibano. Ukuhlanganiswa okulula kwezikhonkwane kunye neefayile eziphambili zeefayile ezisetyenzisiweyo. Inani leendibaniselwano ezibandakanyekayo lisuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 lamawaka.

Ukulinda nge-cylinder system: ukumelana nokugqithisa

Iqondo lokukhusela kwimpembelelo yombane lixhomekeke ngqo kumzekelo ngokwawo kunye nomenzi. Ukuba uthengela umnyango wokungena ekhaya, ixabiso eliya kumangaliswa kukuba, akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kukwazi ukukhusela ikhaya lakho, kuba izinto ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuvulwa nge-hairpin rhoqo.

Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwimveliso eyenziwa ngaphandle. Njengomthetho, iindlela ezinjalo ziphezulu kwaye zixhatshazwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Uluhlu lohlobo: ukumelana nokugqithisa

Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Burgla yeendlela ezinjalo kuxhomekeke kwinani leendibaniso zokubambisa kwi-key key. Eli pharamitha linokubalwa ngokulula usebenzisa i-formula ekhethekileyo: phinda inani lokukhutshwa kwekhikhi ngenani leenkukhuselo. Ngokomyinge, lo mlinganiso usetyenziswe udidi lwama-50,000 ukuya ku-100,000, oko kutheni ama-scammers asebenzisa iindlela ezinobungozi bokuphulaphula ingqibelelo yeso sizathu, endaweni yesicatshixo.

Ingcango yomnyango yesango sensimbi yesiphakamiso solu hlobo siya kunqandwa ngokugqithisileyo phambi kobuxoki. Ukongezelela, umthombo unokuhlala ukhuselwe ngamacwecwe enqwelo, ukubethelwa kweetekisi zetsimbi okanye ezinye izinto ezizinzileyo.

Ukudibanisa isakhiwo esidala ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo entsha yokukhiya

Ukuba ukufakela kwangovalo lendlu kwenziwe kwintsimbi entsha yentsimbi, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukukhawulela umthamo omnye womsebenzi. Kwanele kuphela ukuthenga indlela oyithandayo kwaye uqhubeke nokufakela kwayo. Kodwa kwimeko apho umnyango wokungena ngaphakathi ungene endaweni yokuyila, kufuneka ususe ifowuni endala ngaphambi kokuthenga entsha.

Ukuba indlela yangaphambili ifakwe ngaphandle kwezibungu zokulungiswa kunye nokuphatha, ke iingxaki ekukhutshweni aziyi kuvela. Ufuna nje ukucima i-screws ukulungisa ukusuka kwiphaneli yokugqibela yomnyango, kwaye uthabathe umnyango womnyango wensimbi. Le ndlela ilungele ukuyila uhlobo lokuzikhethela.

Ekubeni kweso silinda esilungisiweyo, kufuneka uqale ufumene isikhewu esivela kwisitya sokugqibela, esiphepha yonke indawo. Emva koko ifowuni yokukhiya isango isuswa kalula kwivula.

Kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki inokudala iingubo zokuhlobisa ezinganiki ukufikelela kumzimba wesixhobo. Njengomthetho, izinto ezinjalo zixhaswe ngeebhentshi, ezikhutshwe nge-screwdriver eziqhelekileyo.

Imithetho yokunyamekelwa kweengxowa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungalibali ukunyamekela iindlela eziphambili ngexesha lokusebenza kwazo. Ingxowa yomnyango, intengo yayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufihla, umenzi kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, unokubandezeleka ngenxa yemiphumo yomswakama kunye neqhwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise izisombululo ezizodwa zokukhusela ukubonakala kweembumba.

Ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukucoca ikhekhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngeoli injini, kodwa oku akusoloko kulungile. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izibungu zeso sixhobo zinokuqokelela ukungcola kunye ne-metal shavings, kwaye kuya kufuneka uthenge indlela entsha yokukhiya.

Isiphelo

Ukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa komgudu kunye nokuthintela abaphangi bangene ngokukhawuleza kwindlu okanye indlu, kungcono ukufaka iinkqubo ezininzi zokukhusela kanye . Umzekelo, umnqamlezo omkhulu ungasetyenziselwa, kwaye umncede ngeendlela zokuhamba.

Xa ukhetha indlela yomnyango wokungena, ungakulibala ukuqwalasela ukuchaneka kwebandla, inqaku leengxenye, indleko, ukuzinza, ukulungele ukusebenza. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasele iinkcukacha zomnyango wakho.

Ungalondolozi kwisixhobo esifanele sikukhusele wena kunye nosapho lwakho. Kukulungele ukukhetha abantu abaqinisekisiweyo nabathembekileyo.