Ipropati yomthetho ilawulwa nguRhulumente waseRussia Federation

Ulawulo lwepropati yombuso usetyenziso olulodwa lwezakhiwo zikaRhulumente. Umthetho uchaza uluhlu lwamaziko agunyazisiweyo, inkqubo kunye neemeko zokusebenzisa, ukulahla, ukufumana impahla. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi, ngubani ochaphazelekayo ekuphathweni kwepropati yomhlaba.

Ulwazi jikelele

Kwinqanaba lezemfundo, amagosa ahlukeneyo asebenza . Ubuhlobo obusondeleyo bubekwe phakathi kwabo. Kulo nqanaba, ngokukodwa, umongameli, urhulumente, ii-FS, izifundo zeRussian Federation, iimali kunye namanye amasebe kunye neenkonzo, imali kunye nomsebenzi. Kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo, indima ekhethekileyo yiyo iNtloko kaRhulumente. Nguye umongameli oqinisekisa ukungqinelana kwizenzo zamagunya onke ngokukhutshwa kwemimiselo kunye nemiyalelo. Ezi zenzo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziququzelela ulawulo lwepropati yommandla. Iimiselo kunye nemiyalelo enemiphumo emininzi okanye isigxina.

Amacandelo olawulo lwepropati kaRhulumente (i-federal)

Inendima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemiba ephathelele kwipropati yommandla ikwaseburhulumenteni abalawulayo. Igunya eliphezulu kwinkqubo ngu rhu lumente. Inikwe amandla ngamagunya afanelekileyo nguMgaqo-siseko kunye noMthetho we-Federal. Urhulumente ulawula ummandla wasemgangathweni ngokubambisana namaziko ahlukeneyo yamandla, amashishini karhulumente, amaziko, iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo. Kwinkqubo yamandla, iisebe ziye zadalwa, amandla awo afaka imiba enxulumene nepropati yomhlaba. Ubungcali obukhethekileyo bubunikwe kwiSebe loPhuhliso loQoqosho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-Federal Agency ye-Federal Property Management. Eli liziko lixazulula inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, kubandakanywa, linikela iinkonzo kubemi, liqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo kwipropati.

I-Higher Executive Institute

Njengoko kuboniswe, impahla ye-federal iphethwe nguRhulumente waseRashiya. Kwinkqubo yokuqaphela amandla ayo, eli ziko lidibanisa nezinye izakhiwo kwimiba emibini: ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasezantsi ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, iqhinga livela kurhulumente, kwaye okwesibini - ukusuka kwinqanaba elisemgangathweni.

U khu phiswano

Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi:

1. Ubunye bendawo yezoqoqosho nezentlalo kunye nenkululeko yokusebenza kwezoqoqosho iqinisekisiwe.
2. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokutyalomali uphuhliswa kwaye amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuze aphumeze.
3. Uphuhliso lwezeNtlalo nezoqoqosho lujoliswe, iiprogram zenzelwe ukwandiswa kwamacandelo ephambili koqoqosho lwelizwe.
4. Umgaqo-nkqubo wombuso kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe uphuhliswa kwaye uphunyezwa.
5. Unika ulawulo lwepropati yommandla.
6. Amanyathelo athatyathwa ukukhusela iimfuno zomenzi waseRashiya.
7. Isicwangciso soqoqosho sobambiswano senziwa, kwaye amashishini okhuselo asebenzayo.

Iinjongo eziphambili

Ekubeni urhulumente waseRussian Federation ngokuyinhloko ulawula ummandla wezempahla, umbutho uphathwe umsebenzi omkhulu. Kulo msebenzi, esi sakhiwo siqwalasela imfuno yokuzinzisa nokunyusa umveliso kumashishini karhulumente, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antimonopoly nezinye izinto. Ukubonelela ukulawulwa kwepropati yomgaqo-nkqubo, iziko elilawulayo eliphezulu liqwalasela izicwangciso zoluntu ezizicwangcisiweyo, lucombulula imiba enxulumene nokunikezelwa kweenkxaso, inkxaso-mali, ezinye iindidi zoncedo kwisibonelelo kunye nokubuyisela.

Mphathiswa woPhuhliso loQoqosho

Unamagunya amaninzi kummandla woqoqosho lwesizwe. Imisebenzi yoMphathiswa ibandakanya ukulawulwa kwepropati yomhlaba. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo ephambili kukuba:

1. Ukuphuhliswa kweziphakamiso ekuphuhliseni icandelo likarhulumente loqoqosho kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezilawulayo, uhlalutyo kunye nokubikezela uphuhliso.
2. Ukwenza izicwangciso zokuhlaziywa kwamashishini karhulumente, ukukhokela ngokubanzi kwendlela kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yamanye amaziko olawulo kule ndawo.
3. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuvelweni komgaqo-nkqubo wobugcisa kunye nolawulo lwepropati yommandla.
4. Ukulawulwa kwemisebenzi yolondolozo lwendalo, ukuphuhliswa kweziganeko zemveliso yemveliso.

Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi wayo, uMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho usebenzisana namanye aMaSebe (ezolimo, amandla, i-ecology kunye nemithombo yendalo, urhwebo kunye noshishino, uphuhliso lwentlalo, njl.).

Chamber of Accounts

Kuye kwaphawulwa ngasentla ukuba ulawulo lwepropati yomhlaba lusetyenziswa nje kuphela ngecandelo elilawulayo lamandla. I-Chamber of Accounts iphinde ibhekiswe kwizakhiwo ezigunyazisiweyo kule ndawo. Liziko elimileyo elibonelela ngezimali. I-Akhawunti ye-Akhawunti yenziwe yi-Federal Assembly. Njengomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo ukuqikelela ukufaneleka nokusebenza kwemali-mali yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepropati yommandla.

I-Federal Agency yoLawulo lwePropati kaRhulumente (i-Federal Property Agency)

Esi sakhiwo siphantsi kolawulo loMphathiswa Wezoqoqosho. Ukulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwepropati yombuso kwenziwa yipropati ephakathi ye-Federal Property Management Agency. Esi sakhiwo sisebenza kwintsimi yobudlelwane bomhlaba, sisebenzisa imisebenzi yokubonelela ngurhulumente. Iinkonzo. I-Federal Property Management Agency:

1. Unika ulawulo lwepropati yombuso karhulumente, uhlalutya iinkqubo ezinxulumene nolwabiwo lwalo kunye nokulahlwa kwalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-sociological, ukuthengisa, isayensi, ubugcisa kunye nolunye uphando lwenziwa. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, iziphakamiso ziphuhliswa ukuphucula iindlela zezoqoqosho kunye neendlela zokwenza utshintsho lwepropati kunye nobudlelwane bomhlaba.
2. Uqwalasela imiba enxulumene nokulungiswa kwenani leAO izabelo ezigcinwe kwipropati kaRhulumente. Ekuphunyezweni kwalo msebenzi, imigaqo-nkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokugcinwa kweendlela zokulawula kwiinkalo zoqoqosho ezifanelekileyo ziqinisekisiwe.
3. Uhlalutya izalathisi zendlela yokusebenza kwamashishini karhulumente amanyeneyo kumacandelo oqoqosho lozwelonke ukwenzela ukwandisa ubungakanani bawo kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano.
4. Isingqa iziphakamiso ezikhoyo malunga nemicimbi yokuphucula ulawulo kunye nokulawulwa kwepropati.
5. Ukuphuhlisa, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimihlaba yesigqeba esinomdla, inkqubo yohlaziyo lomhlaba.
6. Imirhumo yemirhoqo yemithetho kunye nezinye izenzo eziqhelekileyo malunga nemibandela yolawulo, ulawulo, ubunini, ubuncwane kunye nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwepropati yommandla.
7. Ilungiselela iziphakamiso kuRhulumente ngokucaciswa kwepropati yommandla. Lo msebenzi uqhutyelwa ngokubambisana nabaphathi bezithili kunye nabahlali.

I-Central Office ye-Federal Agency ye-Federal Property Management

Isakhiwo saso sibandakanya:

1. Ulawulo (intloko kunye namasekela akhe).
2. Abacebisi (abancedisi).
3. Iiyunithi ezisemgangathweni.

Njengenxalenye yale mihla kukho amasebe:

1. Ukubhalisa, uhlalutyo lwemisebenzi ekusebenziseni impahla yelizwe.
2. Fund fund.
3. Ubuncwane bempahla, ukubonelela ngesiseko somsebenzi wokusebenza kwamagunya, imibutho kunye namaziko karhulumente.
4. Ukuphuculwa kwepropati yomhlaba.
5. Kusebenza kunye nepropati phantsi kokubanjwa.
6. Ulawulo lwezomthetho.
7. Ngokomyalelo wepropati ezithatyathwe ngokubhekiselele kummandla welizwe okanye ziphendulelwe kwipropati yommandla.
8. Amashishini ombane kunye namashishini omgangatho wenkampani yemikhosi.
9. Ipropati yokuthotyelwa komthetho, ii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, iinkundla.
10. Umbutho wovavanyo lwepropati karhulumente kunye nophicotho-zincwadi.
11. Ubugcisa obunokutsha kunye nezoshishino ezinzima.
12. Imibutho yenkcubeko kunye nobunikazi bamanye amazwe.
13. Kulungelelaniso lomsebenzi wezakhiwo zendawo.
14. Ukuthengwa nokuthengwa kwekarhulumente.
15. Ipropati yamashishini kwisigaba senzululwazi.
16. Nkqubo wolwazi.
17. ZeMali.
18. Umsebenzi weofisi.
19. Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kweentengiso kunye nokuthengiswa kwepropati eyimfihlo.

Ulwahlulo lwamazwe

Ziyilwa yi-Federal Property Management Agency ngokuhambelana nomthetho okhoyo. Ulwahlulo lwezithili luquka inkqubo ehlangeneyo yamaziko olawulo kunye nolwabiwo lwepropati karhulumente. Ziyadalwa kwiimigaqo ze-Arhente ye-Federal Property Management kwiziko elithile likamasipala, ngokwekimu elivunyiweyo ngokuhambelana nenkqubo echanekileyo. Bonke abo baphatha impahla ye-federal banikwe amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi, kunye namandla okuphunyezwa kwabo.

Imisebenzi

Ulwahlulo ngalunye lommandla we-Federal Property Management Agency, olubonelela ngokulawulwa kwepropati (kwiphondo), lwenziwa:

1. Ukugcina irejista yezinto eziphathekayo ezikuloo ndawo ethile.
2. Ukunika ingxelo kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo zesebe zenziwa ngexesha lokubhengezwa kwamashishini karhulumente angabandakanyeka kummandla wequmrhu.
3. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezenzo zokuzisa iinkampani zepropati kwi-capital capital of entities, ukubophezela, ukugcinwa kweirejista ezifanelekileyo.
4. Iingxelo zokubambisa iikhontrakthi zokuqeshisa, umxholo othi ubunikazi bombuso.
5. Umbutho kunye nokulawulwa kokuphunyezwa kweprogram yokubaluleka.
6. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwepropati yomhlaba engasetshenziswanga okanye engekho kakubi kuhanjiswe kulawulo lokusebenza.
7. Ukunikezelwa kweengxelo malunga nokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi enxulumene nokubunjwa kweengeniso zebhajethi ngemali evela ekusebenziseni nasekubanjweni kwepropati yommandla.
8. Ukubhaliswa nokudluliselwa kwi-Arhente ye-Federal Property Management yezatifikethi zezabelo ezinamashishini karhulumente.
9. Ukutshintshwa kwepropati yombuso ehanjiswe kumaziko omasipala kunye namashishini karhulumente malunga nokuphathwa kolawulo, kunye nepropati karhulumente engakhuselekanga.
10. Ukunikezelwa kwemvume yokubonelelwa kwezibonelelo phantsi kolawulo lwezoqoqosho.
11. Ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kokukhuseleko nokusetyenziswa kwepropati yommandla. Izakhiwo zommandla zithatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekupheliseni ukuphulwa kwezinto eziveziweyo kwimithetho yokulahla nokusebenza kwezibonelelo.
12. Ukuqeshwa kunye nokuqhutywa kohlolo (iincwadi, uphicotho-zincwadi), kuquka uphicotho-zincwadi, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulondolozwa kwipropati karhulumente. Kwisakhelo salo msebenzi, iiyunithi zendawo zinelungelo lokufuna amaqumrhu amashishini karhulumente kunye namaziko iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye namaxwebhu.
13. Umbutho kunye nokwenziwa kobuchule bokuvavanya ixabiso lepropati yomhlaba.

Ephakamileyo

Umsebenzi wecandelo lommandla we-Federal Property Management Agency wenza ngokuhambelana nomthetho okhoyo. Inhloko yesakhiwo esigunyazisiweyo iyavuma iMimiselo malunga nokuhlukana kwezakhiwo ngokuhambelana nomgangatho ofanelekileyo, owamukelwa ngumyalelo weSebe loPhuhliso loQoqosho. Ukutyunjwa nokususwa kwi-ofisi yentloko yunithi yendawo yenziwa nguMphathiswa ngesiphakamiso sobuNkokeli be-Federal Property Management Agency ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezisungulwe kumthetho. Abanye abasebenzi bayabhaliswa kubasebenzi kwaye baxothwa ngokwemiqathango enikezelwe ngumthetho wendawo (imiyalelo).

Isiphelo

Zonke izigqeba zentlangano engentla, kunye nezigaba zabo zendawo, zizalisekisa imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kummandla wolawulo lwepropati karhulumente. Umthetho uwanika uluhlu oluthile lwamagunya namalungelo. Ngelo xesha, uxanduva lwalezi zakhiwo lunikezelwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi eyabelwe. Iintlanganiso zee-arhente zommandla ze-Federal Property Management Agency zihlela umsebenzi wazo, zijongene nokuthotyelwa kweemfuneko ezimiselweyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, bathatha uxanduva lokuzifezekiswa kwemisebenzi eyabelwe iiyunithi. Ulawulo lwezakhiwo zomhlaba lubophezelekile ukuba ithumele iingxelo kummandla ophezulu (uRosimushchestvo) emsebenzini owenziweyo.