Ingxaki yempembelelo ngutitshala umfundi. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi nobomi

Nokuba loxolo, uye amaqhawe ayo. Ukuba kukho ukufundisa isizukulwana esitsha ubuchopho kwaye ayalele endleleni efanelekileyo?! Mfundisi - zikhoyo nakulo iqhawe zabo, apho kuxhomekeke ikamva leli lizwe. Ingxaki yempembelelo ngutitshala umfundi, ogama iingxoxo kuya kwenziwa kwinqaku bonisa ngayo umsebenzi utitshala uyakwazi ukutshintsha ubomi babantu.

Buyela kule lali

Ethetha into enjalo ingxaki yempembelelo ngutitshala umfundi, kwiimpikiswano achaza kakuhle, lungafumaneka kwi imisebenzi uncwadi. Umzekelo, kweli bali "UMfundisi Lokuqala" Chingiz Aitmatov isixelela ngendoda, ukuba kungabikho imfundo kunzima ukufunda zamagama ngu zamagama, ugqiba kwelokuba aye nxamnye nkqubo kwaye kudala esikolweni lali. Omnye wabafundi bakhe intombazana egama Altynay. Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe, wayehlala nezalamane, ukusuka apho lwalunqabile ukuva ilizwi ngobubele, kuya kujongwana kuye. Ukususela njengomfundisi wakhe, yena kuqala wafumanisa ukuba ububele ezinjalo. Kamva a owayengumfundi wathi akwenzileyo engenakwenzeka - wayezivulele abantwana, owabona nto ebomini, lonke ihlabathi. Ngenxa lo mntu Altynay akwazi kufunda kwisikolo esibhodisayo, yiya eyunivesithi kwaye ube ngugqirha-bulumko.

Bonke abantwana bazuze

Kulo mzekelo, ngokuchanileyo ephawulwe ingxaki yempembelelo ngutitshala umfundi. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi badla gxininisa ukuba ootitshala ukutshintsha ubomi babantwana ukuba ngcono. Ngokwahlukileyo imithetho kuvunyelwa ukuba zidlale imali umntwana kwafuneka ukuba aphile phezu (Valentin Rasputin "French Izifundo"). Babingelela ubomi babo ngenxa abafundi zabo (Vasily Bykov "Obelisk"). Ngamagama alula zokudumisa sithembele ngamandla abo, nto leyo uyamvulela abafundi ikamva enkulu (AI Kuprin "Tapor").

Akukho lula ukuba bayikhangele loo mbuzo njengengxaki lootitshala nefuthe ngayo abafundi. Le iingxoxo ngalo mba usoloko khangela ngathi kumacala amabini lwemali. Kwelinye icala, utitshala unika ulwazi, waluvula ucango kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, kodwa kwelinye icala - kungaba up iimpawu elibi umlinganiswa umfundi.

Khumbula ubuncinane umgca Pushkin kaThixo "evgeniya Onegina", nto leyo ithetha umfundisi ulwimi French ye ophambili. Wayengenguye ngokukodwa engqongqo, wabanika yokwazi kuphela womntwana awukhathazeki kakhulu, wawagxotha inkwenkwe ukuhamba emyezweni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuba oko okulungileyo nokubi. Ngenxa yoko, uye wafundisa ukuba ubomi lula nomthengi, ukuthatha ukusuka yonke ehlabathini; kodwa musa zizame ukufumana indawo ebomini bakhe.

Ungafumana imizekelo emininzi kwi iinoveli kunye neencwadi, kodwa ubuncinane uyakwazi ukuva amabali ubomi benene.

Amabali kubomi

Enyanisweni, ingakumbi namhlanje, ootitshala, ingakumbi engqongqo, abantwana badla inzondo bagxeke kunokuba ukuphulaphula amacebiso abo. Kakade ke, kukho imizekelo yootitshala nokweya imisebenzi yabo. Kodwa kunjalo, ootitshala abaninzi elungileyo.

Ngoko ke, ingxaki yempembelelo ngutitshala umfundi. Iimpikiswano wobomi phambi ibali wakha wathi noViktor Astafjevs. Kwelinye iimpapasho wabhala utitshala wakhe ulwimi Russian, iKrismesi ignat Dmitrievich.

UViktor Astafjevs ukhumbula indlela utitshala baziswa ukuba olukhenketho ulwimi Russian, ukubalisa amabali ahlekisayo nekulula. Kodwa ke engqongqo kakhulu bonke abachaphazelekayo ukuze iingqikelelo. Victoria uthi okokuqala xa utitshala edunyiswa ngomsebenzi wakhe, waba umnqweno ukwenza nokubhala ngcono. Ukuncoma ukusuka ezinjalo ngokungqongqo kuqikelelo zabantu kuthetha lukhulu kubafundi. Ukuba umntu endaweni njengesiqhelo, Oaf sikaTitshala ' "ukuva" Wenze kakuhle! ", Kuthiwa ukuba wenza umsebenzi omkhulu nayo yonke imigudu bakhe akulambathanga.

ingxaki ubuhlobo

Xa ingxaki yempembelelo ngutitshala umfundi, kwiimpikiswano na onokumxelela lukhulu. Noko ke, azisoloko ibonisa ubunzima ulwalamano. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze uhlangane imeko apho abanye ootitshala ukulibala ngoko nangoko emva kokushiya isikolo, kunye nabanye ndowukhumbula ubomi bam bonke. konke kuxhomekeke uzinikelo likatitshala ukuze ityala lakhe. Ukuba uyamthanda isifundo sakhe, uyamxelela zekharityhulam yesikolo ngamandla nje kuphela, kodwa ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ukusuka ngokoqobo, ikhuthaza abafundi kwaye uzama ukuzisa ulwazi lwakhe wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba esizithandayo nokugweba, ngoko ke abafundi baya kukuhlonela ngalo, kwaye izifundo ziya khumbula ixesha elide.

Kodwa kwimeko apho utitshala - ngumsebenzi kunokuba kokuba ubizo kanye uthando, koko abafundi baya sityeshele izifundo zakhe. Ke yena uya kuba zomcebisi kubo nje omnye emthunzini okutshatyalaliswa esikolweni lokugqibela.

Ingxaki yempembelelo ngutitshala umfundi, kwiimpikiswano ukuba thaca kule ncwadi iza kuba ezifanelekileyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngapha koko, umfundisi - lowo wazisa esandleni sale ndoda entsha ehlabathini apho ukuba ophilileyo. Kwaye kuphela nempembelelo yawo nemfundo kuxhomekeke koko kuya kubakho umntu omtsha kamva: yena uya kuba Onegin elandelayo okanye ube sisazinzulu owaziwayo. Konke kuxhomekeke umsebenzi katitshala.