Iindawo zendalo Brazil: definition kunye nenkcazo

Ukuze siqonde imbali lizwe, ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo indawo yayo okuyo. iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo Brazil becala kugqiba uphuhliso karhulumente. Yintoni na le nemozulu inokufumaneka apha, kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi ngamnye kubo? Makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Yintoni na ucando yendalo?

Ngomhla ubomi babantu kweli lizwe echaphazela ngqo esimi of Brazil: labemi, isimo, imozulu, izibonelelo - yonke into ezihambelanayo, kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe imimandla eliqela yendalo eyahlukileyo. Yintoni na? ucando Natural ebizwa utshintsho rhoqo amacandelo eliphakathi ngokuvumelana inkululeko. Esi sakhiwo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje imozulu kodwa neetyuwa koqeqesho, umhlaba, izityalo, izilwanyana, kwaye ubukho bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Formation indawo zendalo kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo ukufuma kunye nobushushu, yavelisa intsimi ethile.

Atlantic ehlathini

Ukuba uchaze ummandla wendalo Brazil ngokufutshane, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba kuzo zone. Ke Eyokuqala kwezi Atlantic Forest, Mata Atlantica. Le ndawo, leyo eqhubeka kunxweme eBrazil, ukususela kwisixeko Recife, yona likomkhulu Pernambuco karhulumente, kunye nesiphelo imida State of Rio Grande do Sul. It eyamisa kwi ephantsi iintaba uluhlu Espinhaço Mountains, Serra wenze Mar, kunye nabanye, yaye inxalenye esemfuleni wakwaBhen weentaba kwi Paraná River. Uninzi iindawo zendalo of Brazil liyi ezinye zeziganeko ekhethekileyo kwintsimi yayo. I-Atlantic Forest nguye Iguazu Falls, yindawo ethandwa oyithandayo. Uninzi indawo ekuhlala amahlathi evergreen oxineneyo imithi ezincinane, maxa wambi ajike abe entshinyeleni yehlathi. Ulikhaya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana neentaka. Phakathi kwabo uyakwazi ukufumana emide iinkawu, YiCoati, sloths, izinja zasendle, ixhama, tapirs, anteaters, iilynx, ocelots, jaguar, iikati zasendle, boas, ezininzi ezirhubuluzayo ndyoka namalulwane vampire, kwaye inani khorwisaka zeentaka. Xa United of Santa Catarina kunye Rio Grande do Sul emithini coniferous emvula adityaniswa Araucaria kunye oki avuthulukayo.

Caatinga

Zibala iindawo zendalo ka-Brazil, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke nakowesibini, ibekwe emntla-mpuma. Kwinxalenye engaphakathi mathafa yomile Caatinga - Zone nakumahlathi ephantsi amatyholo. Yohluka kwezinye imali ubuncinane imvula - hayi milimitha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngamanye amaxesha imvula alinakuba iminyaka eliqela. Ngamaxesha ezinjalo khumbuza entlango Caatinga kuphela kunye emifuleni apha amatyholo evergreen. Ngenxa yezi mpawu yehlabathi isilwanyana kubizwa ngokuba kakhulu omncinane. Uchazwa ikakhulu zizidalwa ezincinane kunye ezirhubuluzayo. I Caatinga hlathi inokufumaneka iikati, iimpungutye cynomolgus, imivundla entlango, amalulwane, anteaters, armadillos, iinyoka ezinobuhlungu kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentaka.

Cerrado

Zibala iindawo zendalo ka-Brazil, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye oku. Cerrado - olu Amathafa enkulu kwezinye iindawo luphawulwa kwingca, kwelinye - kukungabikho imithi, kwaye ngomhla wesithathu - ehlathini. Le ndawo ibekwe ngaphakathi Brazilian Highlands. Ngokungafaniyo ummandla edlulileyo uzinzile imvula - phakathi 1,000 kwaye 2,000 eemilimitha ngonyaka ngamnye. Bona zinika Ukufumaneka rhoqo inshorensi eluhlaza. Le cerrado fauna ngokumangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka, anekhulu elinamanci asixhenxe entlobo ezanyisayo, ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu - eziphila, anekhulu elinamanci mabini - izirhubuluzi, 837 - iintaka. Ukongeza, apho amawakawaka imithi namatyholo, kwaye ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu iintlobo zezityalo. iimpawu Geographic ukwenza indawo cerrado ogqibeleleyo izilwanyana amadlelo unyaka wonke. Le ndawo iphawulwa linani elincinane labantu kwaye likhululekile kwimozulu ophilileyo.

Selva

Kunzima ukuchaza iindawo zendalo ka-Brazil, ngaphandle kokuchaza Amazon. Umlambo omkhulu kunye nemingenela ezininzi efanayo igama ibekwe emathafeni, aqukuqelayo evela Andes ukuya Atlantic Ocean. Kwi indawo enkulu eli hlathi evergreen amahlathi zemvula. Yehla omise ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu imvula ngonyaka. Ngexesha lemvula umlambo iphuphuma, ukudala imigxobhozo enkulu. abemi abaninzi yehlathi musa kuhlala phakathi ehlathini kunye kweenxweme Amazon kunye nemingenela yawo Jutaí, Zhupua, Zhurura, Rio Negro, Purus, iMadeira, Trombetas, Tapajós, Xingu. I-ecosystem lwendawo akubalulekanga kuphela Brazil kodwa ehlabathini lonke - ehlathini ekunokuthiwa nemiphunga emhlabeni. Ubuncinane inani labantu kwi intsimi ivumela ukuba sithi ukuba iimpawu ezizodwa engqongileyo wobulali zinendlela kuyekwa zingabanjwanga. Hlala Ubhukisho akule apha namaNdiya, apho umsebenzi mveliso kuyathintelwa. E Brazil, nkqu umthetho ekuthi ngawo balapho banelungelo ukubulala nabaqhekezi. Konke oku kuqinisekisa ehlathini of ukohluka yezembali kunye zendalo.