Indlela yokwenza udongwe ngezandla zabo ekhaya?

Idlala yokudlala, abantwana baphuhlise kuphela ulungelelwaniso neminwe kunye nezandla, kodwa zabo iingcinga okunobuchule. Ezishelfini yeevenkile abantwana zifumaneka imveliso elolo hlobo ezahlukeneyo enkulu. Kodwa kutheni bachithe imali zokudlala zokwenziwa, ukuba uyakwazi bana phandle ukuba ukwenza njani udongwe ngezandla zabo? Soft kunye hypoallergenic, smart kunye ezityiwayo - ubunzima leenketho, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ukhethe ilungelo na umntwana wakho.

Ekhaya yokudlala: uchaze ukuba iqulathe ntoni na?

Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani udongwe ngezandla bakho kunzima kakhulu, ingqalelo engakumbi kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokhuseleko bako; ngoku ke ngoko abantwana lwela ukuzama bonke Ukuthanda. Umgubo, ityuwa, soda, i-oyile namanzi - isakhiwo esisiseko, nto leyo eyayenza. Kuthekani idayi ukususela imifanekiso sculpt ongwevu-white ubunzima ayikho mnandi kakhulu njenge imagazini yokudlala ezinemibala? Kulo mzekelo, kukho inala ongakhetha kuzo zombala kusetyenziswa:

1. Eyona ndlela ilula ukuthabatha incindi ngaphandle kwemifuno: beetroot ibe bomvu, iminqathe - orange, isipinatshi - eluhlaza. Uyakwazi mix uze shades ezahlukeneyo.
2. Xa isebe confectionery nayiphi na ivenkile ethengisa ezizodwa nedayi yokutya, ezithi zisetyenziswe goods: ukuba ugqibelele ukuba sihlandlo.
3. iziselo Upload Izingxobo ezincinane ukuvelisa imibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu (magenta, eluhlaza ukukhanya njalo njalo), ngoko ke angathathelwa ukuba ezona color palette yokudlala lithathwe.
4. iziqwenga Good umbala gouache, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba Qaphela: ukuba ungayibaxi, yokudlala iza mdaka ngezandla zabo.

Kukho tricks embalwa, ukuze wenze udongwe ikhaya engaqhelekanga ngayo:

• Ubumba ivumba mnandi kakhulu ukuba abantwana, ngoko iqhekeza nganye, dibanisa amathontsi ezimbalwa amafutha livumba. Umzekelo, besitya orange - orange, ukuba tyheli - lemon: omnye uyakwazi sculpt iziqhamo eziya unuka into yokwenene. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ungayibaxi kunye idosi uqinisekise ukuba usana ayikho bagulayo linjengevumba ekhethiweyo.
• Sequins bahombise yokudlala mass, wena kudingeka nje ukuba uwahlanganise ngononophelo ukuze musa afefe umzekelo.

Ekhaya yokudlala: ukugcina njani?

Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani udongwe izandla zakho kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimveliso yendalo, ngoko ke akuyi kuba kwisigcinakaliso, ngokulandelelanayo, yaye sigcine iya kuba akukho ndlela ivenkile:

• Imeko yokuqala - igcinwe iphakheji etywiniweyo: izikhongozeli, iinkonkxa, iibhegi kunye uziphu okanye ukutya film - nantoni na kulo nendawo apho ekhaya yonke.
• Okwesibini - kwindawo epholileyo (iifriji na izityalo).

Iinzuzo yokudlala ekhaya

Ethelekiswa engoovimba wayithenga udongwe, ekhaya eziliqela eziluncedo:

• Ekubeni umgubo ukuba wenze udongwe kusoloko kusenzeka, kwaye izithako zokupheka yakhe ifumaneka usapho nganye, kuya kuba sitshiphu.
• Kuye akukho kwisigcinakaliso, zokwenziwa kunye neekhemikhali, ngoko ke akuyi ukhathazeke kakhulu ukuba umntwana ilukhothayo nayo kancinci.
• Nindityumza imibala eyahlukileyo lula ukuxuba ngendlela umthunzi eyahlukileyo ukuba ungenzi ntoni na udongwe lathenga: tyheli obomvu awusoze ufane-orenji.

Option 1: udongwe Soft

Njengoko kumgubo ukuba wenze udongwe ukuba uyekile soft, kodwa kwangaxeshanye andizange unamathele ezandleni zakho?

Ngoncedo yeresiphi liya kuba japan nje leyo: kamnandi ngaphandle kwebala, imibala ugalelwe sukube, iiSekethi ukubambelela ngokugqibeleleyo omnye komnye, kodwa musa unamathele ezandleni zenu. efunekayo ukuze ukwenziwa:

• oyile (zikajongilanga okanye amafutha omnquma) - 1 tbsp. icephe;
• nongo;
• citric acid - 1 tbsp. netispuni yetyuwa (kukhethwa nzulu) - 1 indebe;
• amanzi - cups-2;
• umgubo - cups-2.

Indlela yokwenza udongwe ngezandla zakho?

1. Uthululele emanzini pan kunye oli yemifuno. Beka esitovini. Xa kuvela amadlu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko cima ubushushu.
2. Nangona amanzi yamathumba, xa kukho isitya esikhulu ukuxuba izinto ezishiyekileyo ezifunekayo.
3. Galela kwisiphumo umxube ulwelo ibe ngumgubo kunye netyuwa uwahlanganise. Kubonakala ukuba umgubo njengoko kubhaliwe agaye, ngoko ekuqaleni kuya kuba lunamahlwili amhlophe. Xa intlama ayisekho kushushu kakhulu, kufuneka uqale axove ngezandla zakhe. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka afumane ubunzima ethambileyo non-ancamathelayo.
4. Yahlula intlama ibe noxolelwano amancinci - oku kuya kuba iinyama gwenxa yokudlala.
5. Siqala ukupeyinta udongwe imibala ezikhethiweyo; ngokuba oku ukwenza umngxuma encinane intwana kunye ithontsi ngalinye yidayi. imibala Peremesit uvakale ngakumbi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukongeza ngakumbi. Kodwa kufuneka banxibe iiglavu, ukuze abakhanga bazihlambe izandla zakho paint.

Option 2. Cooking in microwave

Ukwenzela ukulungiselela ubunzima ngenxa modeling, akukho mfuneko ukuchitha ixesha elininzi, njengoko ukwenza ekhaya ngumzekelo zodongwe kuba microwave nje imizuzu embalwa.

C. Uluhlu izithako:

• oyile (nayiphi zemifuno) - 1 tbsp. icephe;
• umgubo - cups-2;
• nongo;
• Salt - 1 indebe;
• cream lwethathari (okanye baking powder) - 1 tbsp. naan.

Zonke izithako zixubene kwisingxobo efanelekileyo microwave, inshorensi kunye nobushushu wabeka. Quka imo yokubhaka avareji imizuzu 4-5 (ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha, ungafuna kancinci). Fumana yaye, emveni lupholile, yenza ubunzima amaso.

Option 3. ubumba Hypoallergenic

Ngoku, abantwana abaninzi bayaliwa ngumgubo, kuba gluten (gluten) ezifumaneka kuyo.

Ngoko ke, oko kube lula indawo ingqolowa istatshi uze ulandele imiyalelo yokwenza njani udongwe ngaphandle umgubo.

izithako:

• soda (ukutya) - cups-2;
• dayi;
• Water - 1.5 neendebe;
• cornstarch - 1 ikomityi.

scheme Food:

1. Xuba zonke izithako epanini babeka umlilo omncinane.

2. Clay baya kuba bekulungele xa umxube kwakuza kusekwa ukusuka ibhola.

3. Emva koko, kufuneka kuphole, ukuba yakhiwa encinane uze ufakele umbala kancinane.

4. baxovula intlama for befaka.

Option 4. Handgum (okanye "smart" yokudlala)

Hendgam - akukho udongwe eziqhelekileyo: yena ujonge nje inkunkuma, yaye abantu babiza Lizunov. Xa kuthelekiswa ngodongwe eziqhelekileyo, wenza unoncedo omnye eziphawulekayo: ayithethi unamathele ngezandla kunye neempahla. Abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala naye, nangona imfama naziphi amanani akayi ukusebenza kuyo. Hendgam ezixabisa kakhulu eninzi, kwaye ekwakhiweni ekhoyo ayiloncedo kakhulu element - sodium tetraborate.

Kakade ke, ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo umntwana zonke iintlobo iikhemikhali akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphumelela, kodwa ukunciphisa ukunxibelelana nabo uyinene kakhulu. Ngoko ke, bhala angasifumani indlela ukwenza ngaphandle sodium ngodongwe.

izinto:

• PVA iglu - ¼ yekomityi;
• Package - 1 encinane;
• starch engamanzi - 1/3 indebe;
• idayi.

inkqubo:

1. Galela starch engxoweni.
2. Yongeza kancinane idayi.
3. Galela iglu, nivuthulule. Ndifanele ndifumane ihlwili kunye ulwelo kancinane.
4. Susa ukusuka ebhegini uze uvumele some.

Option 5. Delicious udongwe

Indlela yokwenza udongwe ezininzi, ngoko yaba ezityiwayo? Esebenzisa le ndlela, uya kukwazi ukugcina umntwana wakho entabeni amaqebengwana amancinane, uze udlale kwi Tea Party ngoku adle nabo. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe izithako zilandelayo:

• Honey - 6 amacephe. amacephe;
• oyile (butter) - cups-2;
• ubisi olungumgubo (skimmed) - cups-2 (+/- 0.5).

Okuxuba isitya ngamasi nobusi yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukongeza ubisi ukuze ufumane uluhlu apho kuya kuba lula asibumbe.

Enoba ngodongwe ugqiba ukwenza, uyakwazi ayayikholisa kuphela umntwana wakho, kodwa ngohlobo umdlalo uya kumnceda ukuphuhlisa.