Indlela ukwakha mveliso wenyukliya Rostov (Volgodonsk)? Inani leeyunithi kunye nomhla lokugunyazisa

ummandla Rostov - site of Rostov NPP indawo (Volgodonsk - lo igama lakhe lokuqala). Imela 12 km ukusuka kwisixeko Volgodonsk, malunga Tsimlyansk ndawo. Iziphumo womnatha amandla lokuqala ukuya malunga 1 GWh umbane. Ukuqalisa kwaqhutywa iyunithi amandla olandelayo ngo-2010, ngoku luhambe mpuluswa nokusebenza ekujongwe.

Volgodonsk - igama lejelo kwixesha 2001-2010. Emva kokuba ukumiselwa yunithi amandla yesibini igama layo latshintshelwa Rostov, kodwa abanye abantu basibiza indlela endala.

Ukwakhiwa nokusebenza

Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) yenye ephehla likhulu kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Ikhupha umbane malunga ne-15% yendawo utshilo. Rostov NPP (Volgodonskaya) isasaze umbane ukudluliselwa umgca 5 ukuba lombane 0.5 megavolt, kwezi ndlela zilandelayo: South, Budennovsk, Tihoretsk, Mining and Nevinnomyssk.

Imveliso lwamandla ombane ngonyaka malunga 8 billion kWh. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) - isebe of JSC "Ukukhathalela" Rosenergoatom " ', nto leyo umnini kuphela inkampani joint-stock" Atomenergoprom ". Lo mbutho idibanisa imali-mali zabucala necandelo domestic shishino yenyukliya. Le nkampani ihlela umjikelo yonke imveliso kwicandelo energy: nezokukhupha izinto zokwenza imveliso, ukudalwa izityalo senyukliya kunye ubonelelo ngombane.

I unit lokuqala

Xa ekwakhiweni kwayo yagqitywa? Volgodonsk NPP kokuqalisa ukusebenza kweyunithi amandla-yokwenza yokuqala ekupheleni kuka 2001. yawo rated umthamo - 1 GW, nangokuvutha - 3 GW. Entliziyweni yalo kumi reactor VVER-1000. Oku kwenzeka elawulwa yenyukliya chain reaction, apho neyuranium-235 umahlule ngo neutron amandla aphantsi. A isiphumo nganeno nkqubo wokukhetha isixa esikhulu ubushushu. Ulwakhiwo ziko:

• Izowuni apho feedstock.
• Neutron kugqame emhlabeni engundoqo.
• yenethiwekhi ubushushu - amanzi.
• esweni kunye chain ulawulo asabela.
• ukhuseleko kwimitha.

Amafutha kwi reactor core amafutha iindibano 163 ufundwa. Ngamnye kubo kuquka 312 iintonga amafutha.

amandla yesibini

Iyunithi amandla yesibini waqhubeka ukwakha ngo-2002 yokunyusa ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ngo-2006 Le yunithi waba ngomnye iiprojekthi zibalaseleyo ukuba utyalo-mali kummandla osemazantsi eRashiya. Umsebenzi wokwakha lwaqhutywa phezu 7 amawaka. Man.

imisebenzi yokwakha enkulu ixesha ukugqitywa - 2009. 19.12.2009 - elayisha-reactor inxenye yokuqala amafutha uranium. Qala icandelo ukwimo bengasebenzi. 18.03.2010, at 16:17, waqalisa ukuba umbane kwegridi yesizwe lizwe. Kweli nqanaba, nezinyuko zayo% 35 kuphela wesiqhelo. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, eli nani wagxothwa ngokwenyusa kancinane kwi-100%.

amandla entsha

Ulwakhiwo mveliso wenyukliya wesithathu lwaqhutywa ukusukela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2014. NgoNovemba, yena yayibaleka kwimo bengasebenzi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2015, waza waqalisa amandla ngegama, kwaye ekwindla ifakiwe YO ye-Russian Federation. Ukuba nokwenzeka Amandla iza kusetyenziswa ekuhlawuleni intsilelo amandla iCrimea.

Iyunithi wesine yaqalwa ngo-2010 ephawulekayo Volgodonsk NPP? Le ngozi le mveliso wenyukliya yenzekile ngoNovemba 4, 2014: An ukuvalwa olungxamisekileyo kweeyunithi ezimbini. Ngethamsanqa, imeko yemisebe wahlala eqhelekileyo. Ukuthintela iziganeko efanayo kwixesha elizayo, ulwakhiwo unit samandla № 4 wenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava ekhoyo yehlabathi ezibuhlungu.

isitya reactor efakwe ekupheleni kuka-2015 Ngelo xesha efana esisigxina yaye 4 generator umphunga. NgoJanuwari 2016 kwigumbi lenjini ukuba iyunithi amandla ndiyakhileyo ekhwele kwindawo efanelekileyo stator generator. izibonelelo swing ngokupheleleyo. Xa wonke umsebenzi kwindawo yokuqala wabeka ukhuseleko nokuthembeka mveliso.