Indlela ukwakha greenhouse ukulima ebusika semifuno ngezandla zenu: a iteknoloji isixhobo, ukufudumeza kunye nohlolo

Phantse wonke myezo, nkqu nje, kukho gases kwisiza. Apha uyakwazi ukukhula izithole okanye imifuno ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha yengqele, oku isakhiwo nto ngamampunge. Ngoko ke, abaphathi ezininzi zoshishino, ingakumbi abo bakhule imveliso ukuthengisa, cinga indlela yokwakha greenhouse ukulima ebusika.

Amanqanaba yesakhiwo yokwakha

Yandlalwa yi isakhiwo zingafakwa kunye abakhe, umsebenzi ayikho nzima. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe greenhouse ukuze kulinywe ebusika, uqonde ukulandelelana umsebenzi:

1. Design. Kweli nqanaba kufuneka isigqibo malunga indawo ukwakhiwa kwisiza, iimpawu lombutho obunjengombane zokufudumeza isithuba, kwakunye ubungakanani kwezakhiwo, imilo eluphahleni. Ukongeza, kufuneka kwakhona ukutsalela nokubekwa iibhedi ngaphakathi abamba.

2. Ukukhethwa izinto eziyimfuneko.

3. Ukubeka isiseko. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe gases zokulinywa ebusika, kubalulekile ukwakha isiseko esomeleleyo kwaye bezinzile. Isibakala sokuba le lokwakha okoko kwaye iya phantsi impembelelo okuphindwayo yezinto ezimbi lwangaphandle.

4. ukufudumeza Ilungiselelo.

5. Ukwakhiwa yesakhelo.

6. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo sheathing kophahla.

7. UPawulos zokukhanya benika izixhobo.

8. Ukuhanjiswa umhlaba.

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo kwisiza?

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe gases zokulinywa ebusika, kubalulekile ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo. Kungcono ukwakha isakhiwo phezu kwentaba encinane. Kukho fastest inyibilika ikhephu, umoya ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza. Mhlawumbi, kule meko ke musa ukuba agalele emityinweni emhlabeni engaphezulu.

Qaphela ukuba amacala elide abamba kufuneka ezijolise ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Eli lungiselelo kwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa kangangoko sakhiwo.

Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo ukuze umsebenzi?

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe greenhouse ukulima ebusika cucumber okanye eminye imifuno, kufuneka uqonde izinto uzobe ngezitena kubume main yintoni. Ngoko ke, ngokuba izakhiwo isakhelo ibe efanelekileyo:

• iintsika zomthi. Abasakwazi womelele, kulula ukumelana. Noko ke, asingabo amelana kakhulu kugqithise ubushushu, kunye ngumphunga. NeeBhari zifuna processing ezongezelelweyo nomlilo izinto kubola. Phakade yale uyilo luxhomekeke kwi umgangatho emthini kwaye anyamekele kuyo.

• Iiprofayili Metal, okanye iikona. Le nto womelele kwaye ixesha elide. Kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukukhusela nxamnye umhlwa.

• Imibhobho. Baya kuthathwa kakhulu ethandwa izinto ngokulungiselela isakhelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe gases ubusika ezikhulayo ngelize, oku kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukujongana koko, apho uya kuvelisa isakhelo yokutrima:

• Plastic film. Le umbandela yayixabisa, kodwa ixesha elide kakhulu. Xa libekwe kwindawo enelanga, umoya kunye nemvula, yena ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa iipropati yayo. Ngaphezu koko, le filimu ayiboneleli iimpawu zokwambathisa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ngaba ukhetha ukusebenzisa oko polyethylene, ngoko kufuneka uthenge izinto kabini, sokusebenza kwakhe nkonzo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe leminyaka esi-8.

• Glass. Inika Ukuhlanganisa kakuhle izityalo ukuba ubagcine kuyo obukhoyo indalo. Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza eliphezulu le nto, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa Injengokubengezela kabini, nto leyo kakhulu aya Weight kuyilo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba bathenge iglasi kakhulu kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye alikwazi lungabizi.

• Polycarbonate. Le mveliso ithandwa kakhulu ngeli xesha, kuba aman- yeenzuzo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze polycarbonate

Winter greenhouse izandla zakhe (iiprojekthi uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa wena okanye ukufumana imveliso sele ugqibile) yakhiwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuba egubungele isakhelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye ngakumbi kusetyenziswa polycarbonate. It zinezibonelelo ezinjalo:

1. ukubonakala Good.

2. kobulembu High.

3. lula ufakelo kunye nolondolozo.

4. ubunzima Light.

5. Amandla Good Kwathi kwaye kuyenye ukukhanya.

6. isandi kunye nokugqunywa kobushushu iimpawu kakhulu.

7. Easy kokuphatha (nkqu abandayo wonqanyulwa kakuhle kwaye siphindwe)

8. Ukumelana izinto ezingalunganga yangaphandle, UV eyingozi.

9. ukukwazi ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu.

10. A Uluhlu olubanzi kwamaqondo avumela degrees -55 ukuya +120.

11. A ixabiso elincinane kakhulu.

ezahlukeneyo izinto

Uyilo kunye nofakelo zokugcina zasebusika ingenziwa ngokobuqu. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo kwezakhiwo ofuna ukwakha:

• ingontsi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka umbe umhadi kakhulu nzulu.

• High.

• Connect Wall (it kugcina isithuba kwisayithi).

• Ngenxa iindonga alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Le ngobuwena ivumela ubushushu umgibe ubuninzi ngaphakathi abamba.

Ukhetho loyilo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwisayithi yakho, kwakunye esizithandayo.

Iimpawu ze iziseko zezakhiwo

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula izithole unyaka wonke, unako ukwakha izandla gases ebusika. Indlela ukwakha greenhouse ebusika, uya kufunda kuyo. Isigaba sokuqala sale lokwakha ukuthululwa isiseko. It zingenziwa ukhuni, ngezitena, ilitye kunye tape. Le ndlela yokugqibela amaninzi kusetyenziswa. Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa isiseko enjalo, kufuneka enze ezi zinto:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka wenze ubeko isiza amba umsele. ububanzi bayo ngu-30 cm, nobunzulu - 70-80 cm.

2. Ngelo kwentlabathi esezantsi wabeka polushka-20 cm zamafu. Kufuneka kuqukaniswa kakuhle.

3. Ngaphezu koko, kungekabekwa izinto nophahla oluvelayo, nto leyo eza kunika zingangenwa isiseko.

4. Ukuqokelelwa kwe formwork. Ngokwendalo, isiseko kufuneka ziqiniswe unyanzeliso. Ukuze wenze oku, wabeka inani kweentonga 2 ecaleni kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa senginginya nodibaniso kwemivalo enqamlezileyo.

Emva isiseko Ukuqinisa isisombululo ukufudumala nendlela. Ukuze wenze oku, ungenza isicelo i amagwebu. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka uqhubeke ulwakhiwo yesakhelo. Njengoko ubona, zokugcina ebusika ngezandla zabo (ukuba ngokutsha iiteknoloji kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe iprojekthi ekunene) lwenziwa ngaphandle iingxaki. Kufuneka kuphela Stock phezu izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto.

Inkqubo yokwakhiwa yesakhelo

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka, unako ukwakha ezandleni gases ebusika. Indlela ukwakha hothouse ubusika otyhidiweyo kunye polycarbonate, uya kufunda kuyo.

Kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa yeyokuhombisa iimbombo yesakhelo, iiprofayili ezizodwa okanye neetyhubhu. Kakade ke, ungenza isicelo kunye iinkuni, kodwa azikho ixesha elide. Ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo otyhidiweyo, kufuneka wenze izenzo ezinjalo:

• Hlanganisa inxalenye esezantsi isakhiwo ngqo isiseko. Kunokuba isikwere okanye uxande kwi imilo kuxhomekeka projekthi. Ukuze isiseko isiseko unakho eqhotyoshelweyo iibholiti elide okanye izikhonkwane.

• Ayanda kwezibonda. Kananjalo ziqinisiwe kuyo, ke, kulungile ukusebenzisa umatshini welding (ukuba usebenzisa iikona okanye wemibhobho). Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ziyaxhonywa kwikona nganye wenqwelwana.

• Yakha isakhiwo asezantsi. Oku kwenziwa phezu komhlaba. Ke imveliso iqhotyoshelwe kwezibonda.

• Ukwakhiwa ntsimbi zilapha phezulu emotweni.

Le kwiplanga senziwe ngendlela efanayo. Ukuze ulungise ezikhaphukhaphu kulo mzekelo ngezikhonkwane zisetyenziswa.

isakhiwo khazi

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ubusika greenhouse ngezandla zakhe, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukumisela izinto nesingxobo. Ngubani kubhekwa polycarbonate ilungileyo. Kulula ukuyifakela.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukulinganisa ubude sheets ezinqwenelekayo. Okulandelayo, hlomela isiqwengana icala elinye ukuya izithuba nokungqinelanisa ngayo. Emva koko sebenzisa inqanaba moya iyafuneka. Ngaphezu koko, kwelinye ekoneni iqhosha lemenyu iqhosha lemenyu. Ngoku thatha enye ulungelelwaniso, emva koko i-answer sheet Iqinisekile ekugqibeleni.

Emva kokugqitywa wazaleka onke amalungu kufuneka utywinwe ukusuka ngaphakathi egumbini. Oku kuya kuthintela ukufikelela umoya obandayo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Kukhethwa zokufudumeza

Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, kufuneka ongcolileyo shushu. Indlela yokwenza zokugcina ubusika elibaselwe ngumoji uya kufunda namhlanje. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela zokufudumeza ezininzi:

1. Biological. Isebenza ngenxa ukufudumeza isizukulwana ngexesha anokungenwa inkunkuma yemifuno. Oko kukuthi, le ndlela likuvumela ukuba wenze i bhedi shushu ngaphakathi. Kuba lungiselelo zokufudumeza enjalo kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo amba umsele, ubunzulu kunye ububanzi leyo a sisiqingatha semitha. Ngezansi yayo ukubeka emthini, amaxolo, isileyiti eyaphukileyo kunye nezinye kobutyobo, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba ukubola kade. Ngaphezu koko afafaze umaleko womhlaba omncinane kunye izinto eziphilayo. Emva koko, lofakelo maleko encinci kumhlaba otyebileyo.

2. A Imibhobho kanti radiators, abaqhagamshelwe inkqubo ukufudumeza eqhelekileyo. Kukho sele kukho imfuneko ukuzama ukuba angafundisi ngokuphumelelayo loyilo obschedomovoy.

3. ukufudumeza Izitofu. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ufake burzhujku eqhelekileyo ukuba shushu ngamaplanga. Ngokwendalo, umsi kufuneka liboniswe ngaphandle. Loo indlela ayonto kangangoko, kuba kusoloko kuya kufuneka ulahle amafutha. Nangona le ngxaki ingasombululwa boilers elide otshisayo.

4. ifilimu lefoni. Bangakwazi nigqibelele isicelo kuphela kumakhaya kodwa zokugcina.

Ukukhanyisa benika

Ekubeni izityalo yokukhanyisa zongezelelweyo ziyimfuneko ebusika ukukhula okuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise lungiselelo izibane ezibengezelayo oluqhelekileyo. Ba ukonga uze unike imali efunekayo bokukhanya.

Ukuba ufuna ukunika izibane ngamnye ukuze iqela ngalinye zezityalo esebenzisa izibane engumphunga sodium. Banikela photosynthesis radiation, oko kukuthi, benze ngendlela efanayo njengoko imitha yelanga. Ngeemini enamafu okanye ukusetyenziswa imfutshane kukhanya okwenziwe ezifunekayo.

Ke ngenxa yamanzi, uyakwazi ukucwangcisa inkqubo oluzenzekelayo, nto wathengisa kwivenkile hardware. Mount, kufuneka kube kwinqanaba uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo indawo yesakhelo iibhedi.

amacebo aluncedo

zokugcina Winter ngezandla zabo (kunye zoyilo isixhobo ubushushu sele zigutyungelwe) kufuneka kwenziwe ngobulumko. Ukuze kube njengento kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa la macebiso:

• Phambi kokuba angene abamba Ukuququzelela ivaranda encinane ndinobushushu umoya obandayo akakwazanga yasuka singene endlini.

• Uyilo umoya iifestile kufuneka lubonelelwe. isayizi yazo iyonke kufuneka ubuncinane 1/4 yendawo kophahla yonke.

• Uphahla kwenziwa ngcono ngohlobo i Arch.

Kuko konke. ithamsanqa!