Indlela izilumle umntwana ukukhalaza ngayo yonke into? Psychology of Childhood

Obukhoyo umntwana ezonakalisa isimo lonke usapho. Ukuba ucinge into ukuhamba umdla, kunye nonyana okanye intombi, endaweni nemihlali, kukuphatha ukukhalaza? Zama ukuhlala uzolile kwaye hayi ukuba afunge. Ukuze siqonde izilumle njani ukukhalaza somntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuseka izizathu ukuziphatha okunjalo.

ukuziphatha okubi - imfuno ingqalelo

Kungenzeka, uya kumangaliswa, kodwa ukuziphatha kakubi umntwana ezininzi iimeko abazali abanetyala kuyo. Sivumelane kunye ukukhalaza nabantwana ngokuqhelekileyo badla ukutsala ingqalelo. Nokuba ayikho eyona mpendulo HIV, umntwana uya wayezithandi- ubunyani umdla kumntu yakhe. Umntwana usoloko ukukhalaza kwaye sibalise kungekho sizathu, yaye ucinga ukuba "akazi into ayifunayo?" Kungenzeka, isizathu sokuba le yokuziphatha ilele kubantu ukunqongophala imfutshane bonke abazali. Nathi nabantu abadala kakhulu gqitha iingxaki zabo neengxaki. Zama ukuqikelela ukuba ixesha elingakanani ukuba unike umntwana wakho. Imalunga Ngaloo mathuba xa abazali zijolise ngokupheleleyo unxibelelwano kunye nosana. Mhlawumbi ufuna iphinde ezinye izimvo zawo phezu kwimfundo yomntwana, kwaye ke umntwana kunye ukukhalaza iya kuhlala kwixa elidluleyo?

Ngile njengoko ibonakalisa ukudinwa

uhambo olude ukuya ezivenkileni okanye elapho kwisiganeko enganiki - oko kungaba yinto ngaphezulu ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa umntwana? Yaye kungekudala kakhulu intombi wakho oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala nto nozenza intombazana encinane. Yena zombini ukubanda nobushushu, ufuna ukusela kunye nokulala. "Kodwa umntwana wam ayilo whiner, kwenzeka ntoni kuye?" - uya kumangaliswa. Enyanisweni, yonke into elula - kokuba eyayisebenza. Indlela izilumle umntwana ukukhalaza kwiindawo zoluntu? Uyacetyiswa ukuba siphephe ukukhathala hlobo, oko kuyingozi ukuba inkqubo yomntwana luvo. Ukuba phambi usapho imini lwakho ndixakekile, zama ukuba bacinge ngeendlela kuqhume mbutho. Gcina imo elungileyo Izakutshintsha uhlobo lomsebenzi umntwana. Emva kokuba nokuhamba elide enqwenelekayo uhlale kuzo kwivenkilana, emva kokubukela umdlalo umdla hamba. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngexesha namhla esixakekileyo, musa ukulibala amaxesha ngamaxesha onomdla kwimpilo-ntle umntwana abuze ukuba into akufuneki.

Kid njalo uyakhalaza kunye neemfuno

Kwezinye iintsapho, izibongozo sasikhala kunye Ityhwatyhwa weva imini nobusuku. Umntwana ucela neelekese, izinto zokudlala, uze emva koko howls engqina akazange afune kwaye kungabi yinto ukuba enze. Yintoni na, umntwana ngokwenene kuye ukuze abagulayo wobulali? Ukuba umntwana UHeather rhoqo, ebonisa umnqweno wabo ukufezekisa into, mhlawumbi, ikholelwa ukuba esi sicwangciso iza kumnceda. Bonke abantwana ziyavavanywa ngamandla abazali babo. izicelo Ukuphinda ngile ukungathobeli zokwalatha - yinxalenye encinane kuphela ye ezikhalini apho abantwana bazive abadala luvo. Kodwa ukuba umntwana kunye ukukhalaza zingaba sisixhobo oluthandayo umntwana ngamnye, cinga ngale nto, mhlawumbi abe yinto ephangiweyo? Ukuba ubuncinane kanye nemeko efanayo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntwana, uya ukukhumbula amava njengobuhle. Indlela izilumle umntwana ukukhalaza kule meko? Yiba nomonde ilungiswe indlela yokuba ndahlukane nemikhwa emibi kuzakuthatha ixesha elithile.

Indlela ukuba ukuphinda-ukufundisa umntwana ibhuqiwe?

Ungaze avumela i "kanye kuphela" oko kukholisa esalelweyo. Xa imfundo zedemokrasi ezifana we kwixesha elilandelayo umntwana wakho uya kuba nzima ukuqonda kangakanani ityala into eyayibenza ngaphambili. Ukuba sivumelane kunye ukukhalaza ziyakhuthazwa ukuhlangabezana iminqweno womntwana, ukuba uyilumle evela ukuziphatha okunjalo akuyi kuba lula. Qala ngengxoxo kakhulu. Khumbuza unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho, ukuba sihlale njalo ukulungele ukuphulaphula lixoxe ngazo naziphi na izicelo kunye neminqweno yabo, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba kuthiwa ithoni kwethu. Impumelelo yale ingxoxo ezinefuthe ubudala bomntwana. Nge enkulisa abantwana abadala kunale emithathu ukuya kwiminyaka emine ukuvumelana umfanekiso. Kufuneka kuphela ukubonisa ukunyamezelana kwaye akukhumbuze umntwana yesivumelwano xa kuyimfuneko. Indlela baziphathe abazali ukuba fane sele iqalile? Kukho iindlela esiqinisekisiweyo ukuyeka ekhala kunye neemfuno.

Andizange ndive le ukukhalaza!

Yintoni umntwana ukukhalaza, ndincwine ukhwaze?! Oko kuba buhlungu kakhulu okanye ekukruqulayo abazali. Hlala cool ubuncinane ngaphandle. Yiya umntwana athi ukuba akuyi uthethe naye nokuphulaphula kuye de yehlise phantsi. Emva koko kufuneka ngathi ukuba ngenene ungeva ekhala okanye umkhwazo apho. Abanye oomama bade demonstratively kwambatha headphones, okanye ndiye kwelinye igumbi. Zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba umntwana akayeki ukuthetha ngoko nangoko. Ukongeza, loo yokuziphatha umama ngayo podzadorilo esinamandla okanye ubuhlungu. Kodwa, kholwa ndim, kungekudala kakhulu uya kufumanisa ukuba umntwana baqalisa ukuba kwenzeka ngaphantsi rhoqo. Ukuba, emva kokuba umntwana ezolile, akakazi ezingangeniyo yokuqala, kufanelekile ukucela oko wayefuna ukubuza.

Ukuphazamisa, babe

Enye yeendlela eziphambili yendlela izilumle umntwana ukukhalaza ngayo yonke into - ukufunda ngokukhawuleza watshintshela ingqalelo yakhe. Umsebenzi oomama - ukubamba ithoni yokuqala whiny kwelizwi itakane uze umnikele ethile umsebenzi umdla okanye ukudlala. Le ndlela isebenza phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Nokuba umntwana waqala ukhalele, kwanele ukuba uthini okanye umbonise into engaqhelekanga engalindelekanga kunye. Oku usindiso bokwenyaniso nxamnye ayilawulwa kwaye umntwana esitratweni okanye kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoluntu. Lo mntwana whimpered ngalo mzuzu esibi? Jonga kwi intaka okanye imoto labona ingqalelo venkile imali emvuzweni kulungiselelwa ogwetyelweyo umhombiso libonisa. Childhood Psychology kukuba ukunxanelwa ulwazi kwaye ukwazi siyakhuselwa nasiphi na isimo. Misa ukukhalaza, unako besithi nje into engalindelekanga ukuba kuca- umntwana. Kid ucela ukuba athenge into yokudlala entsha, ukomiwa iinyembezi? Buza ukuba watshintsha ingqondo yakhe ukuthatha uhambo namhlanje? abantwana abaninzi ukuzwa mbuzo enjalo, iyalahleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana uqala ukungqina ukuba unina kakuhle naye kakuhle, yaye akazange akuthethi nto.

imizekelo emihle

Indima udlala ngathi bonke eyodwa. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7, ngenjongo okanye engaqondanga kufuna ukufana abalinganiswa fairytale abaluthanda. Ngoko kutheni ukukhumbuza umntwana ibhuqiwe imfuneko lokuzabalazela obufanele olukhethiweyo? Yonke intombazana encinane amaphupho kokuba okweqanda, kodwa ke inkosazana yokwenene ukhalele? A kartel nesibindi kunye abangomaqhawe ezithandwa kakhulu nonyana wakho? Khangela imizekelo weempawu ezinga-onengxabano Zithobe cartoons kunye neencwadi. Xa ukubukela kunye nokufunda, sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu yomntwana ezintle kwamagorha. Xoxa ukuthatha indawo yimbali magic le meko kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili zokudumisa ngenxa ezolileyo nokuzeyisa.

Jonga wena!

Ezinokuphazamisa umntwana ukusuka fane umbonise indlela ukuziphatha okunjalo ukhangela ezivela ngaphandle. Ukuba umntwana ekhala ixesha elithile, uyakwazi wolisondeza nesipili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukugcina ithoni ezolileyo ilizwi, kwaye ayeke ibinzana ngokugqithiseleyo. izidlele sikhanyise, ubuso iinyembezi-efafazwe mbile, amehlo ezivaliweyo iinwele tousled - yiloo nto uninzi abantwana ngexesha sivumelane. Buza umntwana wakho xa ethanda kakhulu lo mbono. Kungenzeka, ngalo mzuzu umntwana uza kuyeka ukukhalaza. Ungathatha ingqalelo yoku ikhefu kunye idini encinane Cry-Baby ukuhlamba ukame iinwele zakho. Indlela izilumle umntwana ukukhalaza ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle? Xa ubukele ikhathuni okanye ukufunda iintsomi khangela abalinganiswa ukuba baziphathe ngendlela efanayo. Bakhumbuze umntwana wakho ukuba oku kuziphatha azamkelekanga, kwaye nokuba incwadi namaqhawe ukuba siziphathe bezolile eyakhayo.

Uluhlu zemihlathi ezivaliweyo kunye nobuchule

Yintoni ukufihla, umntwana ukukhalaza kunye nomsindo nga ruffle nabani. Intshukumo ilula kwaye sivakalayo kule meko kubonakala ukuba engxolisa umntwana khumbuza ukuba baziphathe ngale ndlela ngokungafanelekanga kunye ayamkelekanga. Zama ukuba ziyeke izenzo ezinjalo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda ngokwenene izilumle indlela ukukhalaza umntwana, kufuneka ubonise ukuzibamba. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukutyhola itakane, musa kakubi kwakhe, kwaye musa ukubeka njengomzekelo njengoko oontanga kwethu. amaqhinga ezinjalo abayi ayingenelo, kodwa buhlungu usana lwakho. Lumkela amabinzana ethile efana "amantombazana elungileyo musa siziphathe" okanye "njengamagorha Abakhalanga." umsebenzi wakho - ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe uyilumle umntwana ukuziphatha ezingafanelekanga, ngobulali imisindo naye umntwana, ebeka phambi kwawo ukuba nantoni na eyenziwe ukukhalaza akuyi kusebenza.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usoloko ukukhalaza umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu?

Zonke iingcebiso ngasentla ziya kunceda ukumelana nodlame kwi kokuya esikolweni, nto leyo-thethwana. Yaye kuthekani ukuba umntwana ukukhalaza ngubani na ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala? yobudala yomntwana iphawulwa ngumnqweno ebalulekileyo ukuncokola, kudityaniswe ukungakwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo amagama, kwizivakalisi. Abantwana bafunda kuphela ukuthetha kwaye ufuna ukuba rhoqo kwi ngundaba-mlonyeni. Ukungaqondi okanye ukungahoywa kuba usana wakhathazeka kakhulu. Njani ndiziphatha ilungelo encinane whiner? Akukho mfuneko yokuba ulahle yonke into kwaye kwangoko umntwana kamsinya nje whimpered. Kodwa umntu ngoyaba nomsindo ezinjalo. isizathu sabo ilele ukunqongophala ingqalelo okanye iimfuno zendalo nokomzimba. Ukuba umntwana waqalisa ukukhala, qiniseka ukuba akukho ixesha ukutshintsha impahla, okanye yena akafuni ukuba adle. Ukuba ilweyile lomile, wazidla umntwana kutshanje, ngoko ke ixesha lokudlala kunye nomama wam!