Sokuwa ku Cats: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, Treatment

Ayizizo zonke umnini ikati masithi qabane labo, njengoko abanye abantu abagulayo kunye sokuwa. Noko ke, ngokutsho oogqirha, esi sigulo phakathi ngwe kutshanje bafumanisa ngakumbi rhoqo. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi banikele ingqalelo yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga "akuboni 'yakhe, kodwa ayikwazi ukuchaza. Kwaye bona abakwazi ukucinga ukuba isilwanyana ukubandezeleka na kwesi sifo soyikekayo.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba ukujonga njani sokuwa ziikati. Iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo esi sifo nangona zishiywe.

Yintoni sokuwa

Ngoko nangoko ke kufuneka kuthiwe esi sifo ayikho esosulelayo. izinto zalo obungafaniyo kakhulu. Ngokufuthi, ukuphawula ukuziphatha ikati engaqhelekanga, umnini basenokucinga ukuba isilwanyana lidlala isinyabi, ungalinikeli nayiphi ukubaluleka koku. , Nangento engento ...

Sokuwa ziikati (iimpawu, unyango ziya kuqwalaselwa ngezantsi) - yinto ekhethekileyo ingqondo disorder ukuba babonakala ukuxhuzula kunye unditsho, ithatha ixesha elifutshane. Esi sifo kwenzeka kuphela ziikati, oko kuxhomekeke kwakhona kwezinye izilwanyana, yaye ke, abantu. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo sibangelwa ezingaqhelekanga ebuchotsheni, yaye maxa wambi kukho nezinye izizathu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, lokufunyaniswa "sokuwa" lufakwa xa uhlaselwe kunye unditsho ziyabuya ethile njalo.

ngokoMthetho

Ukuze siqonde ngcono le sifo, makhe ukuchaza amagama bahambe ngayo;

• prodromnaya phase - ixesha xa yokuziphatha isilwanyana livela ixhala kunye Uvalo; ikati ibonakala umnqweno akhe ukushukuma, yaye liqalisa engalawulekiyo zinganxitywa kuyijikeleza indlu le;
• Isigaba postictal - ixesha emva yombono; kweli xesha, ikati kusenokuba sleepy, ukubonisa iimpawu zokudakumba; Kananjalo ukuphazamisa ukuhlaselwa 'Ingcuka "emnyama, kukho uchulumanco ethile; le sigaba ungatsala ukususela kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48;
• kuhlasela - ngokwabo uphathwe; ezizitho kokubona twitching, unditsho, ukulahlekelwa lulawulo phezu imisebenzi komzimba umzimba, kukho aphambuke olomeleleyo yomqolo; le meko idla ithatha imizuzu 1-3;
• sokuwa ubuso - oko akawuvingca umzimba wonke, kodwa amanye amaqela izihlunu; kunokuzibonakalisa ngohlobo bundlobongela olungalawulwayo, ezama nomntana into azikho kwa-ukubakho, umsila nongcangcazelo okanye ezihamba ngamathupha azo.

iintlobo zezifo

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na sokuwa ziikati, unyango iya kuxhomekeka kanye kulo. Iingcali ekwabelwana ngabo bonke uhlaselo kwiintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

• real;
• zobuxoki.

Ngolwimi amayeza abizwa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci: idiopathic kunye nomqondiso.

Le sokuwa kuba kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa, ukukhangela unobangela lokwenyaniso kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Oogqirha abaninzi badla ukukholelwa ukuba kukho ukungaqheleki ubuchopho yemfuza unetyala okanye iziphene izalela ekati. Isifo kubonakala kwi besebancinane kakhulu, phantse untreatable, na ikati ubomi, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ixesha kunye nobukhali uhlaselo liyenyuka. Unyango yexhuzula nosondeza elide kakhulu kwaye inzima. Kwezinye iimeko kakhulu, ukuba bawavale yeentlungu isilwanyana, kwanokunikela wamfaka yokulala.

Ngokungafaniyo inguquko yangaphambili nohlobo zobuxoki ukuxhuzula into ezifunyenwe. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu isikakhulu ngenxa nezinye izifo okanye ukwenzakala entloko. Yaye ngomzuzu yokwenzakala de imiqondiso yokuqala kungathatha ixesha elide, abanini isenokungabi uyazi ukuba cat babo busengozini.

iimpawu

khangela sokuwa njani ziikati? Iimpawu zesi sifo kakhulu umlomo. Kaninzi njengomanduleli iyahlasela nokungakwazi ngokupheleleyo. Animal ngokungathi transfixed, amehlo nemikhanzi ngaxa lithile, kukho ilahleko nezifundo, ikati akaziphenduli ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Xa eqalisa ukuhlasela, isilwanyana uyawa aze aqalise ukudideka xa kufanelekile, ngakhululeki, bagobe umva. Kukho amahlaba, antsi umzimba, unako samiliselwa ngokungaphelelanga ukuyeka ukuphefumla, imilenze wasolula. Ngexesha uhlaselo inokwenzeka iintshukumo kwesisu ngokuzenzekelayo okanye isinyi, ikati, ezi nkqubo azikho ukulawula. umhlathi sesilwanyana esoloko ihamba ngokungathi into zingahlafunwa kwaye imilenze twitching, imchaza aphilileyo. Yonke isilwanyana uphume emlonyeni amagwebu amhlophe. Ukuba ayikho mhlophe, ezipinki - oko kuthetha ukuba qabane lakho buhlungu ulwimi lwakhe okanye esidleleni, yaye opha.

isimo esinjalo ingahlala ukusuka imizuzwana embalwa ukuba imizuzu embalwa. Emva uhlaselo, ikati uba ecubhukile, ukuphefumla kakhulu yaye ixesha elide kuza ebomini. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba kuhlaselwa isilwanyana usenokubulibala nokuva iiyure ezimbalwa.

izizathu

Kutheni kukho isifo sokuwa ziikati? Kusenokwenzeka obungafaniyo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, sokuwa kungaba uphawu lwe ezinye izifo, kwakunye kuba enaso, okubangelwa utshintsho yemfuza.

Ukuseka ezibangela isifo kwaye sincede umntu isilwanyana akunakwenzeka. Apha kubalulekile ukuba adibane yincutshe. Ukuba uvula ukuya vet ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuseka unobangela isifo kwaye ukuphelisa imeko isilwanyana.

Ukwenzela ukufumanisa kakuhle umthombo esi sifo, kufuneka sidlule iimvavanyo kwaye wenze iimvavanyo ezizodwa. Ukuba kuvela ukuba sokuwa bubuxoki, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga esi sifo ingxaki, ukuxhuzula ekugqibeleni uya kudlula ngokwalo. Nzima xa une sokuwa idiopathic - ngoko ke isilwanyana kuya kufuneka unonophelo rhoqo kunye noncedo kwi nginginya ubomi.

ekuxilongweni

Nokuba uyazi ukuba bangazinyanga njani sokuwa ziikati, oko akuthethi ukuba ungenza yokuyenza ngokwakho. Ukuze uphephe ngumsebenzi, nje kancinci ukuze ubone uhlaselo niqonde ukuba ukuxuma umfanekiso echazwe apha ngasentla. Yinto inzima kakhulu bonke. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uphethwe ilungile, ugqirha kufuneka oyimisele qabane lakho chemistry igazi, ultrasound esiswini, i-MRI okanye CT scan, EEG, isifuba x-reyi.

Kuphela emva kokuba efumene iziphumo nani liphezulu izifundo, kwakunye ukuphulaphula inkcazelo yakho eneenkcukacha, kodwa ndibona uhlaselo video, ugqirha ukuqonda isizathu sokuba esi sifo kwaye ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iikati abakwazi kubuphepha sokuwa

Abaninzi "koshkovladeltsy" Singathanda ukwazi ukuba sokuwa ziikati ixhomekeke zohlobo isilwanyana okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho esisigxina uqhagamshelwano phakathi uhlobo lesilwanyana kunye nezihlandlo izifo. Kodwa ke unxulumano phakathi sokuxhuzula kunye nesini imfuyo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba iikati ubunzima kule embi sifo iikati ezininzi.

Ukuba isifo awazalwa enaso ngokwendalo, ngokuqhelekileyo uhlaselo yokuqala kwenzeka kwixesha nokwanda ngokwesini sisilwanyana. Ukuba sokuwa bubuxoki, ngoko naliphi na uqhagamshelo iseti okwethutyana kunzima kakhulu. Nangona sokuwa esizalwa, oko akusoloko kunjalo, ivela kumama ukuya emntwaneni. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo esibonakaliswa yesibini okanye besesithathu isizukulwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba bazibandakanya iikati ukufuya, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yezilwanyana esi sifo kufuneka mabangezi "wesizwe."

ukuba uqale nini na unyango

Ukuze uqale unyango ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele kunye nerekhodi nokuxutha yexhuzula ziikati. Unyango ixhomekeke kaninzi kangakanani ukuba zenzeke.

Ukuba uhlaselwe ukufuya yakho ayenzeki ngaphezu kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka, isilwanyana akazange eve nasiphi na isifo ehamba, unyango akuyomfuneko ukuba abele. umsebenzi wakho - ukuba uqaphele qabane kwaye uzame ukunciphisa ingozi yokwenzakala ku imida ubuncinane.

Ukuba uhlaselwe ziphindwa kanye ngenyanga okanye ngaphezulu, isilwanyana kufuneka siphathwe iziyobisi ezikhethekileyo anticonvulsant. Musa ukulibala ukuba amisele kwagqirha. A iziyobisi engalunganga kubandakanya ukwanda ubuzaza kunye nexesha ukuhlasela. Ukubambelela okungqongqo kwizincomo kagqirha, inkathalo efanelekileyo kuya kunciphisa nezihlandlo kuhlaselo nokuququzelela imeko isilwanyana.

Tips luvo wezilwanyana

Sokuwa ziikati - esi sifo hayi kakhulu efunda. Noko ke, unako ukunceda ugqirha ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo sifo. Ukuze uncede ugqirha, zama ukucinga kwangaphambili iimpendulo kwimibuzo efana nale:

1. Xa kwakukho hlaselo lokuqala baba ngakumbi nangakumbi?
2. Yintoni na rhoqo bahlaselwe?
3. nokuba kulogo (mdaka) okanye rhoqo?
4. Ngaba waphawula unxibelelwano phakathi kuhlaselwa nokondliwa, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka okanye ezinye iziganeko?
5. Ngaba zikhona ezinye iimpawu: anda unxano, ukungabi namdla, okanye ezinye?
6. Ngaba nguwe na isilwanyana na ukutya ongeziweyo, iziyobisi?
7. Ngaba kukho iimeko ekuweni kubude, nokunye ukulimala?
8. Kwakungekho nokuba yityhefu okanye bachatshazelwe iityhefu?

Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye iya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ayichaze loo umyalezo we isifo kwaye ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Sokuwa ziikati: unyango, amayeza

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, sokuwa kudingeka nje ukuba ziphathwe nangoko kwimeko apho loo nto sisifo yokuqala. Ukuba bubuxoki, ngoko ke unyango kufuneka kuqala ezibangela izifo, uhlaselo kusenokwenzeka Kwathi ngokwabo.

Ngoko ke, sokuwa ziikati - unyango. Indlela ukumisa kuhlaselo nokuququzelela imeko bayo? Kuba unyango lwe sokuwa ephambili isoloko basebenzisa iziyobisi:

• "Pregabalin";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Gabapentin";
• "Levetiracetam";
• "Zonisamide", kunye nabanye.

Kubalulekile kuthi ukuba uninzi unyango ubomi obude kuqhutywa ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso zonyango. Nokuba ukuhlaselwa azenzeki ixesha elide yaye kubonakala kuwe ukuba isilwanyana siphilile ngokupheleleyo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko awanqandi ukunika iipilisi. izenzo ezinjalo zingabangela "ukugula khansela."

Unyango kucingwa impumelelo ukuba nezihlandlo uxhuzula izilwanyana iye yehla ubuncinane kabini, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga sakugcina okanye azikho kwaukubakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha unyango ukugcina idayari ezizodwa, apho ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke ukuxhuzula yenzekile: umhla, ixesha, ixesha, abawayo, indlela hlaselo waqhubeka, kwakukho unditsho, ukubanjwa yokuphefumla, njalo-njalo. Ezi ngxelo luncedo kakhulu ukulungisa unyango. Ukuba iziphumo ezakhayo unyango alusebenzi, kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko mazilungiswe. Mhlawumbi lidle isicelo engalunganga iziyobisi okanye isilwanyana ephilayo yaba abanganyangekiyo arhente ezithile antiepileptic.

Ukuba uhlaselwe makanyebeleze ebebengekho nyaka, ugqirha wakho ukuze uqalise ukupheliswa ichiza, ngokuthe ngcembe kuncitshiswe umthamo wayo. unyango kakhulu akakwazi ukukulahla - sokuwa ukuze ibuye.

nokuba esi sifo engozini ubomi isilwanyana

sokuwa kwangethuba kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba une ngokuchanekileyo ziikati, ukuba akabanyulanga unyango kunye nokhathalelo ezaneleyo - isiqinisekiso sokuba isifo kuya umonakalo ongenakulungiseka.

Ingozi ukuba ubomi besilwanyana iza xa une-status epilepticus. Olu luluhlu olude zokuhlaselwa, kodwa phakathi ikati ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba enze ngoko nangoko isilwanyana ukuya kwagqirha. kuhlaselwa nganye enjalo igcwele umonakalo omkhulu ubuchopho, esibulalayo isifo sentliziyo kunye zizalwa (ukutsarhwa).

Ukuba sokuwa ziikati sisphumo omnye sifo, ezifana nomhlaza ubuchopho, konke oko kuxhomekeke kuchaphazela indlela yokugqibela emzimbeni wesilwanyana. Apha uhlala kunokuba isilwanyana kuxhomekeke kubunzima sifo bha isigaba yayo.

Yintoni umnini

Impumelelo unyango kunye nokhuseleko silwanyana kuxhomekeke uhlobo noncedo wamkela inkosi. Ukuququzelela uhlaselo sokuwa ziikati, kufuneka:

• uqaphele ukuziphatha kwe qabane; le kelelo nokuhlutha okubonakala kuyimfuneko ukudlulisela ikati ukuya phantsi kwigumbi efudumeleyo kwaye dim izibane;
• isandla udinga ilifti encinane ubambe intloko silwanyana, ukuze ikati akuthethi balwa ngayo emhlabeni;
• Akuyomfuneko ukuba unclench ngqo emihlathini, ukuba isilwanyana na yayiminxa;
• xa ubona i amagwebu ephuma emlonyeni wakhe, faka incam itispuni phakathi kwamazinyo ngaphambili ngobunono uyibambe apho, isilwanyana akazange yaluma ulwimi lwakhe;
• Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi ukukhwezela iminwe yakho emlonyeni wesilwanyana, ukubamba ulwimi uzame azivale phandle; ukuba ikati ilele endaweni ethe tyaba, ulwimi akayi zapadet yaye akakwazi yayiminxa;
• kubuye kube nzima ukuba cofa isilwanyana emgangathweni okanye emzimbeni wakho - Sithe nca intshukumo isilwanyana kwaye someleze uhlaselo;
• Gcina yokubhala kwaye ubhale phantsi zonke iinkcukacha yokuhlaselwa nganye;
• ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuqhuba uviwo epheleleyo isilwanyana;
• ukondla ukutya kwakho ikati, ephuhliswe ngokukodwa izilwanyana sokuwa kuphela;
• ukuzama ukukhusela isilwanyana uxinezeleko, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa bambetha, kwaye musa kukhala, kwanokuba lo cat unetyala.

Prevention sokuwa

Kakade ke, imilinganiselo genetic othintelo sokuwa iya kuba nafuthe, kuba unesifo, kwasekuzalweni. Kodwa sokuwa lingaze ungazama ukunqanda oko.
Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko qabane kwaye ulandele imithetho embalwa:

• iimvavanyo zegazi qho, umchamo;
• esweni ubume iswekile egazini, ukukhangela izintso wesibindi;
• ukunqanda umkhuhlane kunye nezifo ezosulelayo;
• ukuphepha ukunxulumana nabo izinto eziyityhefu, ubuthi;
• uphephe nobushushu okanye overcooling kwesilwanyana;
• uthintele iingozi, siphinda- okanye ukuwa ukusuka kumphakamo enkulu, umzekelo ukusuka cabinet okanye balcony;
• ukuthatha kube lula usebenziso lwe izongezelelo ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, non-imithi;
• ukunika naziphi na iziyobisi, kubandakanywa iipilisi kuba iimpethu, kuphela ukuqeshwa wempahla.