Indlela echanileyo: "amantombazana amancinci" okanye "devchenki"? Upelo: "amantombazana" okanye "amantombazana"

Indlela echanileyo: "amantombazana amancinci" okanye "devchenki"? Lo mbuzo uvame ukucelwa kuphela ngabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo, kodwa nakwabo baye baphumelela kuso. Ukuze uphendule, kufuneka ufunde umthetho olula weRashiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwizinto ezikule nqaku awuyi kufunda kuphela indlela yokubhala: "amantombazana" okanye "amantombazana amancinci", kodwa kunye nokuba yiyiphi into ekufuneka ibeke isigodlo emva kokuqhawula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha.

Ulwazi jikelele

Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuba ulwimi lwaseRussia lunzima ukufunda nokukhumbula. Kukho imithetho embalwa kuyo, kunye nenani elikhulu lezo zonke iintlobo. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu ohlala ezweni lethu okanye ngaphandle, ufuna ukubhala nokuthetha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ininzi idla ngokuthetha isiRashiya kwiplanethi yethu yenza iimpazamo ngala mazwi apho iilwimi zifakwa emva kobabini . Ngokomzekelo, isipeliso "samantombazana" okanye "amantombazana" senza abantu abaninzi baxakeke. Kuye kunye nokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi incwadi efunekayo ukuyisebenzisa kweli gama ("ё" okanye "о"), kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho olula. Siza kufaka i-less below.

Kutheni kukho ukudideka okunjalo?

Ngendlela eyiyo: "amantombazana" okanye "amantombazana," abaninzi bacinga. Kodwa kutheni umbuzo onjalo uphakama? Emva koko, iileta "e" kunye "o" zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Yaye inyaniso kukuba emva kokuphanga ( sh, f, h kunye ne- ni ) zivakala ngokufanayo. Ngoko, makhe sijonge indlela iilwimi "e" ("e") kunye ne "o" zibhaliwe phantsi kwengcinezelo emva kokuba iinconsi ezinjalo.

Ekupheliseni kwamagama ezibizo kunye nezichazi, kunye nesisombululo sezihlomelo

Ngamagama anjalo, emva kokuqhaqhazela, i-"o" ihlala ibhaliwe. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Iimpawu zibizo: indlu, ibhola, ukubhoba, ikhandlela, i-saber, ipensela njalonjalo.
• Iziphumo: zangaphandle, ezinkulu kunye njalo.
• Izaziso: ezilungileyo, ezitsha, ezitshisa njalonjalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mgaqo usebenza kuphela kwezo nxalenye zentetho ezingabonakali kwizenzi.

Kwimagama yezibizo kunye nezihlomelo -okwenzela, -ok, -o nokunye njalo.

Ukuba kukho isihlomelo kwisibizo , -ewe, -oh, -ob, -onk--hunku-okanye- okanye- ke , emva kokuphanga , incwadi "o" ibhalwa njalo. Masinike umzekelo:

• Pososhok, ndoda encinane;
• Arachonok, galchonok;
• Imouse, igrafu;
• Inja encinane, incwadi encinane;
• I-Thicket, slum;
• Ukubetha;
• Ratchet.

Ekubeni kunjalo: "amantombazana amancinci" okanye "amantombazana"? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa igama elinikeziwe.

"Amantombazana" isibizo, ubuninzi. "Intombazana" ingumngcambu, "i-onk" isisombululo, "kwaye" kukuphela. Ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba leli gama liwela ngokupheleleyo phantsi komgaqo ochazwe. Emva koko, eli sibizo esinesihlomelo "i-onk". Ngenxa yoko, akukho sizathu sokuba sicinge malunga nokuba "intombazana" okanye "intombazana". Indlela yokubhala ngokufanelekileyo eli gama, ngoku uyazi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanye amagama kunye nezikhalazo emva kobabini, xa bebhala ezi zinto, ngokukhawuleza kuphakanyiswa imibuzo efanayo.

Kwimagama yezichazi

Ukuba kwisalathisi isigxina simele emva komntwana, kufuneka umntu anike ingqalelo ukuba ngaba kukho izilungelelaniso kwigama -ov okanye -on . Ukuba kukho, ngoko unokubhala ngokukhuselekileyo ileta "o". Nasi umzekelo: ungenangqiqo, umhonkco, ingxowa .

Kwiingqinisiso zezibizo zangaphambili

Ukuba kukho isibonakaliso kwigama lezibizo emva kobabini, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ukuba kukho izilungelelaniso kuzo -tov okanye -sovnik . Ukuba kukho, ngoko kufuneka ubhale ileta "o". Nasi umzekelo: i- gooseberries, i-hrychovka, amapheya.

Kwimagama yezichazi kunye nezibizo ezinegama elifanelekileyo

Ukuba ezinjalo iinxalenye zentetho zinesivakalisi esifanelekileyo, emva koko iinconta ezixhasayo, incwadi "o" ibhalwa njalo. Nasi umzekelo: ukutshaya, ukutshisa , ukutshisa), i- guts (i-guts), i- rozhon ( rozhna ), i- ochochki (iiglasi), umthunzi (umxube), uhlekisayo (umhle). Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani kulo mgaqo. Ziquka amagama alandelayo: ukubalwa, ukucinywa, i-akhawunti kunye nokuphendula .

Kwiingcambu zamagama ezibolekwe kwezinye iilwimi

Indlela echanileyo: "amantombazana amancinci" okanye "devchenki"? Siphendule lo mbuzo ngasentla. Ngendlela, "intombazana encinci" ligama lesiRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye ezibolekwe kulwimi lwangaphandle. Kuzo, emva kwee-consonants zokubethekisa, incwadi "o" ihlala ibhaliwe. Nasi umzekelo: bonisa, u-dude, i-harcho, inkulu, i-shorts, i-shock, i-anchovy, i-joker, uJoel, uJohn, uJoyce njalonjalo.

Kwiingcambu zamagama athile, onokungafumani naluphi na uhlobo lwamagama ayingcambu kunye neleta "e" okanye "e"

La magama afaka oku okulandelayo: khonkxa iziglasi, i-rustle kunye ne- saddleler .

Kwigama kunye namagama

NgamaRashiya amagama kunye namaqhina ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokunciphisa iincwadana zokubhalwa kweleta "o" ibhaliwe. Umzekelo, uPechora, Sholokhov okanye uZhora, njalo njalo.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokuchaneka: "amantombazana" okanye "amantombazana". Idiploma ibaluleke kakhulu xa ubhala ileta. Emva koko, umbhalo ogqitywa ngephutha ngokukhawuleza uthatha iso lakho. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi yonke imigaqo echazwe ngasentla. Ngendlela, ukuba igama lakho aliwa phantsi kwabo, ngoko emva kokuxoshwa kufuneka ubhale ileta "e" okanye "e". Njengomgaqo, oku kusebenza kula maxesha alandelayo:

1. Ngeziphelo zomlomo- wena, -u-- e, -ku (umzekelo, iisheya, ubuxoki, ukukhwaza, ukukhanda).
2. Kwizenzi zezibizo, ukubiza kunye nezenzi zentsholongwane engaphelele kufuneka zichazwe (umzekelo, ukukhupha , ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka, ukufuduka, ukuxubha, ukukrazula, ukuchithwa kwemitha, i-raskorchenny, i-delimited, shaded).
3. Kwimibizo yesenzi kwi -yevka (umzekelo, ukuhamba, ukuchitha ubusuku (ukuchitha ubusuku), ukuhlukana, korchevka, i-lushchevka (ukusuka ku-lushchit), i-retushevka (ukusuka kwi-retouching)).
4. Kwisisombululo sesibizo (umzekelo, umqeqeshi, umqhubi, umqeqeshi, u-retoucher, u-massage, isithandwa).
5. Kwiimpawu zesichazi somlomo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokungahambiyo (umzekelo, ukutshiswa, ukunyanzeliswa (kunye nokugxininiswa), ukulungiswa, okuphekiweyo, okulula, okutshitshisiweyo, okutshiswayo, okuxutywe, okutshitshisiweyo, okubhaka, okwenziweyo , okwenzululwazi, okwenziwe, okulula, , Ukucoceka, ukufunda, napryazhenka, ixhunyiwe, i-zhzhenka, ilula, iyancitshiswa, iqhutywe).
6. Kwindawo yegama elifanelekileyo "o" kwisenzi isenzo sobuli besilisa esedlulileyo (esitshisiweyo, esilisiwe, esitshisiweyo, esitshisiweyo, esitshisiweyo, esitshiswa ngomlilo, njl.), Nakwii-sakramente.
7. Kwamagama angatshekishwa yigama lokuvavanya. Umzekelo:

• Ukupheka (i-groove, i-grooves, i-groove);
• Ephuzi (ophuzi, ophuzi, ophuzi okanye i-yolk);
• Ukukhangela (khangela i-chew);
• Ngobusuku (kusihlwa, ngokuhlwa);
• I-twine (umtya, umtya);
• Ukuhlonipha okanye ukuhlonipha (khangela igama lozuko);
• Isibindi okanye isibindi (hlola igama lesibindi), njl.