"Incwadi Lost": Isishwankathelo kunye nohlahlelo inoveli ngu UNikolai Gogol

Incwadi yokuqala Nikolaya Gogolya - "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka". Yaba yena lowo wazisa ukunconywa umbhali nodumo. Ibali yokugqibela inxalenye yokuqala yale ncwadi "The Lost Letter". Isishwankathelo umsebenzi ochazwe kweli nqaku.

Ingxelo kweli bali yi umbhali ebeliciko Thomas G .. Eli bali lenzeka kudala ngaphambi kokuba ndithethile. hero lwayo - Cossack oselula, lowo umbalisi kufuneka babe umzukulwana. "Letter Ongaziwayo", isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi - akukho nto kodwa umxube iintsomi Ukrainian, ibali fantastic kunye nesimbo unique ubugcisa bemveliso yombhali Russian.

style art

Thomas uqala ibali lakhe kunye iziqhulo rhoqo kunye narrations. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ibali, ulumkisa ukuba abaphulaphuli iya kwenza eli bali zibonisa siba. Yena uqala ibali lakhe ngokuchaza uhlobo uyisemkhulu wakhe.

ulwimi Bright ezimibalabala unikela ibali elilelakho imbali uphawu yayo "I Lost Letter". Ushwankathe- transfer alo luqikelelo kuphela. Emva style Gogol likaThixo likhethekile. Nangona kunjalo, lo uphawu le Cossack, misadventures bawo isiseko yebali amathumba phantsi la magama alandelayo: uliqhawe intlonipho yoluntu-jikelele.

Ukubeka hetman

Xa ibali hero wathunyelwa eConstantinople njengoko isithunywa. Abanye umyalezo ebalulekileyo wayeza ndiwanikela ukumkanikazi yena. Olu xwebhu ke izatifikethi ezingekhoyo. Ushwankathe- ndingazi ukuba akukho Cossack, ngaphantsi kakhulu nomzukulwana wakhe. Noko ke, le nto kubaluleke kangaka. Xa kwimbali ingxaki zesakhiwo sebali - yokuduka kolu xwebhu ezixabisekileyo. Ke isithunywa wazi ngokucacileyo ngokubaluleka umsebenzi wakhe, wabazimela injalo kakhulu ukuba akukho yindawo esekusithekeni - oko kukuthi, wawufaka kule chap.

enobulungisa

Nangona kufutshane mboniso yaqhutywa. Lo mfanekiso esi siganeko yesizwe kusoloko kukho imibala impressively befumile ezotywe Gogol. "Letter Ongaziwayo", isishwankathelo leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, akukho olungenayo kumfanekiso kule meko ikhethekileyo. Kwafa i reveler kunye impumlo ebomvu, perekupschitsa olusondeleyo lesilicon, yaye umgama Moskal naa imilenze. Ngokubanzi, njengoko kulindeleke kwi mboniso, ezele kulo igquba.

Zaporozhets

lwesihloko lyrical nefilosofi isoloko isetyenziswa kumsebenzi wakhe UNikolai Gogol. "Missing Letter", isishwankathelo apho basenokugqithisela amabinzana ngakumbi ifom eyintsusa, i kombalisi intetho ixesha elide. Kwaye ukulandisa kwakhe Kwakhona iqhele. Omnye wabo - Lubalasele yabemi Zaporozhye kunye namalungu ayo ngalinye. Omnye wabo wadibana Cossack. Emva indlela emfutshane ukugcina uthando isigqibo kunye.

Ngendlela bezila ukudla nokusela kakhulu, njengoko kulindeleke Zaporozhians yaye bamkela elowo nezinye wokuhamba. Kodwa ngequbuliso umhlobo omtsha Cossack ngandlel ebunileyo, waba morose. Ndafumanisa ukuba umphefumlo wakhe wathengisa umtyholi. Le Cossack ngokwakhe wavuma, kodwa isimanga ekhethekileyo evela kumhlobo le ingqalelo akazange ukubiza. Yintoni na ke isishwankathelo sebali elifutshane "Lost Letter" kunye nezinye iinoveli encwadi edume Gogol? Ukuchasa umthetho amabutho ezimbi namaqhawe omzabalazo sikufuna naye - yiloo namabali ephambili injongo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqondwa comrade zabo ezintsha Cossack wathi: "Eka mihla!" Kwaye ngephanyazo wasinika isithembiso ukuba uhlale ubusuku bonke kunye nokukhusela omnye ukusuka kokuhlaselwa ezimbi.

Noko ke, umthunywa ayikwazanga ukugcina amadinga. Yena walala ubuthongo. Kanjalo kusasa ndafumanisa ukuba yaphela na Cossack kuphela. Kwakungekho ihashe. Ukwenza isigqibo abeyithimbile uSathana ukuze elosiweyo unyawo ayikho elula kakhulu, oko yadamba okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, lo adventure nje ekuqaleni ...

ukulahlekelwa

Into embi kakhulu kukuba le chap kunye Cossack wafunyanwa. Bamgxeka ukweba osemqoka, umthunywa kusinda uye wasebenzisa zonke iintlobo amahlazo. Kodwa ukuze kulungiswe le meko kwafuneka ukuba iindlela ezisebenzayo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke waya ukufumana phandle ebumelwaneni ukuze ubone ukuba nabani wabona inqambi ileta. Akukho namnye wakha wambona. Kwaye Chumaks kufutshane Kwakhona wathi ukuba umtyholi okanye into Moskal uya kumka ukwazi ngayo. Enye kuphela Shinkar wanikela icebiso ezixabisekileyo - kufuneka uye intliziyo ehlathini, ukuya emlanjeni omncinane. Apho, ngokutsho umntu, waye nalowo udinga Cossack, oko kukuthi, uMtyholi, igqwirha, okanye omnye umntu kubazalwana ezimbi.

Nokudlala abathakathi

nerobkogo Cossack nangona ezilishumi, kodwa ndaziva ukoyika, ukoyisa indlela eya kwindawo kaMtyholi. Kodwa, akuba siyigqibile, hayi ngokukhawuleza ukuze akwazi ukubuyela umnqwazi. Witch baqala bekugculela kuye. Kwaye ke mdala kubo wacela ukubuyela le chap, kodwa kuphela ukuba Cossacks bamtyabula wakhe esisinyabi yena.

Dlala nemimoya ububi khadi kwakungelula. Igqwirha lase lo mba ngendlela yakhe ukuba bakope, kuba devilishly. Kodwa Cossack kunjalo waphumelela, awele imiswe egumbini.

Kule eyehlele kwabangela isithunywa. Yena ngempumelelo incwadi ukumkanikazi. Kwaye inye kuphela into wamkhumbuza kamva ngezi ziganeko, le yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga umfazi wakhe, kunyaka ngamnye, kanye ngosuku, wasiwa ngesiquphe ukudanisa yaye kumnandi. Esi sisishwankathelo sebali "I Lost Letter", leyo, kwakunye neminye imisebenzi yi Gogol, kungcono ukufunda ngokupheleleyo.